Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1988 Oct;65(2):293–297.

The production of a macrophage-activating factor from rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri leucocytes.

S Graham 1, C J Secombes 1
PMCID: PMC1384927  PMID: 3056854

Abstract

Rainbow trout head kidney and blood leucocytes are shown to be capable of secreting a soluble macrophage-activating factor (MAF) after stimulation with concanavalin A (Con A). The presence of phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) as a co-stimulant increased the production of MAF. Both respiratory burst activity (nitroblue tetrazolium, NBT, reduction and H2O2 production) and bactericidal activity were enhanced after incubation of resident or elicited macrophages with the MAF-containing supernatants for 48-72 hr. The target culture period before the addition of MAF did not affect their responsiveness, but a continuous presence of MAF was necessary for maximal stimulation.

Full text

PDF
296

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adams D. O., Hamilton T. A. The cell biology of macrophage activation. Annu Rev Immunol. 1984;2:283–318. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.02.040184.001435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Babior B. M. Oxidants from phagocytes: agents of defense and destruction. Blood. 1984 Nov;64(5):959–966. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Caspi R. R., Avtalion R. R. Evidence for the existence of an IL-2-like lymphocyte growth promoting factor in a bony fish, Cyprinus carpio. Dev Comp Immunol. 1984 Winter;8(1):51–60. doi: 10.1016/0145-305x(84)90009-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Grondel J. L., Harmsen E. G. Phylogeny of interleukins: growth factors produced by leucocytes of the cyprinid fish, Cyprinus carpio L. Immunology. 1984 Jul;52(3):477–482. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Howell C. J. A chemokinetic factor in the carp Cyprinus carpio. Dev Comp Immunol. 1987 Winter;11(1):139–146. doi: 10.1016/0145-305x(87)90015-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jayaraman S., Mohan R., Muthukkaruppan V. R. Relationship between migration inhibition and plaque-forming cell responses to sheep erythrocytes in the teleost, Tilapia mossambica. Dev Comp Immunol. 1979 Winter;3(1):67–75. doi: 10.1016/s0145-305x(79)80007-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lowrie D. B., Jackett P. S., Andrew P. W. Activation of macrophages for antimycobacterial activity. Immunol Lett. 1985;11(3-4):195–203. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(85)90168-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McKinney E. C., McLeod T. F., Sigel M. M. Allograft rejection in a holostean fish, Lepisosteus platyrhincus. Dev Comp Immunol. 1981 Winter;5(1):65–74. doi: 10.1016/s0145-305x(81)80008-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nacy C. A., Oster C. N., James S. L., Meltzer M. S. Activation of macrophages to kill rickettsiae and Leishmania: dissociation of intracellular microbicidal activities and extracellular destruction of neoplastic and helminth targets. Contemp Top Immunobiol. 1984;13:147–170. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-1445-6_8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nathan C. F. Macrophage activation: some questions. Ann Inst Pasteur Immunol. 1986 May-Jun;137C(3):345–351. doi: 10.1016/s0771-050x(86)80051-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Olivier G., Eaton C. A., Campbell N. Interaction between Aeromonas salmonicida and peritoneal macrophages of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1986 Jun;12(1-4):223–234. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(86)90126-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pick E., Kotkes P. A simple method for the production of migration inhibitory factor by concanavalin A - stimulated lymphocytes. J Immunol Methods. 1977;14(2):141–146. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(77)90004-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Secombes C. J. Lymphokine-release from rainbow trout leucocytes stimulated with concanavalin A. Effects upon macrophage spreading and adherence. Dev Comp Immunol. 1987 Summer;11(3):513–520. doi: 10.1016/0145-305x(87)90040-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Yip Y. K., Barrowclough B. S., Urban C., Vilcek J. Purification of two subspecies of human gamma (immune) interferon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Mar;79(6):1820–1824. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.6.1820. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Yip Y. K., Pang R. H., Urban C., Vilcek J. Partial purification and characterization of human gamma (immune) interferon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1601–1605. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES