Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1990 Mar;69(3):460–467.

Phenotypic changes associated with activation of CD45RA+ and CD45RO+ T cells.

D L Wallace 1, P C Beverley 1
PMCID: PMC1385968  PMID: 1968889

Abstract

Resting CD45RO+, mature/memory, T cells are phenotypically distinct from intermediate CD45RO+/CD45RA+ and CD45RA+, immature/virgin, T cells, and are characterized by high levels of expression of a number of adhesion molecules, such as CD2, CD18, CD58 and CD29. The kinetics of up-regulation of molecules, like CD25 and CD54 associated with activation, were similar in both subsets and suggested that their high level expression was associated with later events rather than initial recognition and signal transduction. CD45RA+ T cells, unlike CD45RO+ T cells, were unable to proliferate in response to mitogenic combinations of CD2 monoclonal antibodies (mAb), although in combination with submitogenic doses of PMA both up-regulation of cell-surface molecules and proliferation occurred. In addition, recruitment of CD45RA+ T cells by CD2 mAb-activated CD45RO+ T cells can occur.

Full text

PDF
466

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akbar A. N., Terry L., Timms A., Beverley P. C., Janossy G. Loss of CD45R and gain of UCHL1 reactivity is a feature of primed T cells. J Immunol. 1988 Apr 1;140(7):2171–2178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bernard A., Gelin C., Raynal B., Pham D., Gosse C., Boumsell L. Phenomenon of human T cells rosetting with sheep erythrocytes analyzed with monoclonal antibodies. "Modulation" of a partially hidden epitope determining the conditions of interaction between T cells and erythrocytes. J Exp Med. 1982 May 1;155(5):1317–1333. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.5.1317. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Beverley P. C., Callard R. E. Distinctive functional characteristics of human "T" lymphocytes defined by E rosetting or a monoclonal anti-T cell antibody. Eur J Immunol. 1981 Apr;11(4):329–334. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830110412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Byrne J. A., Butler J. L., Reinherz E. L., Cooper M. D. Virgin and memory T cells have different requirements for activation via the CD2 molecule. Int Immunol. 1989;1(1):29–35. doi: 10.1093/intimm/1.1.29. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dougherty G. J., Hogg N. The role of monocyte lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) in accessory cell function. Eur J Immunol. 1987 Jul;17(7):943–947. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830170708. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hildreth J. E., Gotch F. M., Hildreth P. D., McMichael A. J. A human lymphocyte-associated antigen involved in cell-mediated lympholysis. Eur J Immunol. 1983 Mar;13(3):202–208. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830130305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hogg N., MacDonald S., Slusarenko M., Beverley P. C. Monoclonal antibodies specific for human monocytes, granulocytes and endothelium. Immunology. 1984 Dec;53(4):753–767. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Holter W., Fischer G. F., Majdic O., Stockinger H., Knapp W. T cell stimulation via the erythrocyte receptor. Synergism between monoclonal antibodies and phorbol myristate acetate without changes of free cytoplasmic Ca++ levels. J Exp Med. 1986 Mar 1;163(3):654–664. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.3.654. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Holter W., Majdic O., Stockinger H., Knapp W. Analysis of T cell activation with a non-mitogenic anti CD3 antibody and the phorbol ester TPA. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Dec;62(3):600–606. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Uchiyama T., Smith K. A., Waldmann T. A., Greene W. C. A monoclonal antibody that appears to recognize the receptor for human T-cell growth factor; partial characterization of the receptor. Nature. 1982 Nov 18;300(5889):267–269. doi: 10.1038/300267a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Matsuyama T., Anderson P., Daley J. F., Schlossman S., Morimoto C. CD4+CD45R+ cells are preferentially activated through the CD2 pathway. Eur J Immunol. 1988 Sep;18(9):1473–1476. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830180926. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mentzer S. J., Burakoff S. J., Faller D. V. Adhesion of T lymphocytes to human endothelial cells is regulated by the LFA-1 membrane molecule. J Cell Physiol. 1986 Feb;126(2):285–290. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041260219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Merkenschlager M., Beverley P. C. Evidence for differential expression of CD45 isoforms by precursors for memory-dependent and independent cytotoxic responses: human CD8 memory CTLp selectively express CD45RO (UCHL1). Int Immunol. 1989;1(4):450–459. doi: 10.1093/intimm/1.4.450. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Merkenschlager M., Terry L., Edwards R., Beverley P. C. Limiting dilution analysis of proliferative responses in human lymphocyte populations defined by the monoclonal antibody UCHL1: implications for differential CD45 expression in T cell memory formation. Eur J Immunol. 1988 Nov;18(11):1653–1661. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830181102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Morimoto C., Letvin N. L., Boyd A. W., Hagan M., Brown H. M., Kornacki M. M., Schlossman S. F. The isolation and characterization of the human helper inducer T cell subset. J Immunol. 1985 Jun;134(6):3762–3769. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Morimoto C., Letvin N. L., Distaso J. A., Aldrich W. R., Schlossman S. F. The isolation and characterization of the human suppressor inducer T cell subset. J Immunol. 1985 Mar;134(3):1508–1515. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Niedel J. E., Kuhn L. J., Vandenbark G. R. Phorbol diester receptor copurifies with protein kinase C. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(1):36–40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.1.36. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ralph S. J., Thomas M. L., Morton C. C., Trowbridge I. S. Structural variants of human T200 glycoprotein (leukocyte-common antigen). EMBO J. 1987 May;6(5):1251–1257. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02361.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sanchez-Madrid F., Krensky A. M., Ware C. F., Robbins E., Strominger J. L., Burakoff S. J., Springer T. A. Three distinct antigens associated with human T-lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis: LFA-1, LFA-2, and LFA-3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(23):7489–7493. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.23.7489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sanders M. E., Makgoba M. W., June C. H., Young H. A., Shaw S. Enhanced responsiveness of human memory T cells to CD2 and CD3 receptor-mediated activation. Eur J Immunol. 1989 May;19(5):803–808. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830190504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sanders M. E., Makgoba M. W., Sharrow S. O., Stephany D., Springer T. A., Young H. A., Shaw S. Human memory T lymphocytes express increased levels of three cell adhesion molecules (LFA-3, CD2, and LFA-1) and three other molecules (UCHL1, CDw29, and Pgp-1) and have enhanced IFN-gamma production. J Immunol. 1988 Mar 1;140(5):1401–1407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schraven B., Roux M., Hutmacher B., Meuer S. C. Triggering of the alternative pathway of human T cell activation involves members of the T 200 family of glycoproteins. Eur J Immunol. 1989 Feb;19(2):397–403. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830190226. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Stashenko P., Nadler L. M., Hardy R., Schlossman S. F. Characterization of a human B lymphocyte-specific antigen. J Immunol. 1980 Oct;125(4):1678–1685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Terry L. A., Brown M. H., Beverley P. C. The monoclonal antibody, UCHL1, recognizes a 180,000 MW component of the human leucocyte-common antigen, CD45. Immunology. 1988 Jun;64(2):331–336. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES