Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1967 Feb;188(3):373–386. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008144

The effect of noradrenaline on the permeability of depolarized intestinal smooth muscle to inorganic ions

D H Jenkinson, I K M Morton
PMCID: PMC1396021  PMID: 6032205

Abstract

1. Radio-isotopes have been used to study the effect of noradrenaline on the permeability of the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum to inorganic ions. The preparations were bathed at either 10 or 20° C in solutions containing a high concentration of potassium, in order to depolarize the fibres and so avoid ionic movements secondary to changes in membrane potential.

2. Under these conditions noradrenaline increased both inward and outward fluxes of potassium whilst having little effect on the exchange of chloride.

3. No effect of noradrenaline on the uptake of sodium could be detected, whereas carbachol (carbamyl choline chloride), applied under identical conditions, caused a significant increase at a concentration chosen to match the effect of noradrenaline on potassium exchange.

4. These results are discussed in relation to the hypothesis that an increase in potassium permeability contributes to the inhibitory actions of noradrenaline on intestinal smooth muscle.

Full text

PDF
383

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALI H. I., ANTONIO A., HAUGAARD N. THE ACTION OF SYMPATHOMIMETIC AMINES AND ADRENERGIC BLOCKING AGENTS ON TISSUE PHOSPHORYLASE ACTIVITY. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1964 Aug;145:142–150. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. AXELSSON J., BUEDING E., BULBRING E. The inhibitory action of adrenaline on intestinal smooth muscle in relation to its action on phosphorylase activity. J Physiol. 1961 Apr;156:357–374. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006681. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BORN G. V., BULBRING E. The movement of potassium between smooth muscle and the surrounding fluid. J Physiol. 1956 Mar 28;131(3):690–703. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005494. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BULBRING E. Changes in configuration of spontaneously discharged spike potentials from smooth muscle of the guinea-pig's taenia coli; the effect of electrotonic currents and of adrenaline, acetylcholine and histamine. J Physiol. 1957 Feb 15;135(2):412–425. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005720. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BULBRING E. Electrical activity in intestinal smooth muscle. Physiol Rev Suppl. 1962 Jul;5:160–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BULBRING E., KURIYAMA H. Effects of changes in ionic environment on the action of acetylcholine and adrenaline on the smooth muscle cells of guinea-pig taenia coli. J Physiol. 1963 Apr;166:59–74. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007090. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BULBRING E. Membrane potentials of smooth muscle fibres of the taenia coli of the guinea-pig. J Physiol. 1954 Aug 27;125(2):302–315. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BURGEN A. S., TERROUX K. G. On the negative inotropic effect in the cat's auricle. J Physiol. 1953 Jun 29;120(4):449–464. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004910. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BURNSTOCK G., HOLMAN M. E. The transmission of excitation from autonomic nerve to smooth muscle. J Physiol. 1961 Jan;155:115–133. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006617. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. BURNSTOCK G., STRAUB R. W. A method for studying the effects of ions and drugs on the resting and action potentials in smooth muscle with external electrodes. J Physiol. 1958 Jan 23;140(1):156–167. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005924. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. BURNSTOCK G. The action of adrenaline on excitability and membrane potential in the taenia coli of the guinea-pig and the effect of DNP on this action and on the action of acetylcholine. J Physiol. 1958 Aug 29;143(1):183–194. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006052. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Bennett M. R., Burnstock G., Holman M. E. Transmission from perivascular inhibitory nerves to the smooth muscle of the guinea-pig taenia coli. J Physiol. 1966 Feb;182(3):527–540. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Burnstock G., Campbell G., Rand M. J. The inhibitory innervation of the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum. J Physiol. 1966 Feb;182(3):504–526. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007834. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Burnstock G., Holman M. E. Junction potentials at adrenergic synapses. Pharmacol Rev. 1966 Mar;18(1):481–493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. DIAMOND J., BRODY T. M. PHOSPHORYLASE ACTIVITY IN RAT UTERUS AFTER CATECHOLAMINE ADMINISTRATION. Biochem Pharmacol. 1965 Jan 1;14:7–16. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(65)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. DURBIN R. P., JENKINSON D. H. The effect of carbachol on the permeability of depolarized smooth muscle to inorganic ions. J Physiol. 1961 Jun;157:74–89. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006706. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Diamond J., Brody T. M. Effect of catecholamines on smooth muscle motility and phosphorylase activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1966 May;152(2):202–211. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. EDMAN K. A., SCHILD H. O. CALCIUM AND THE STIMULANT AND INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF ADRENALINE IN DEPOLARIZED SMOOTH MUSCLE. J Physiol. 1963 Nov;169:404–411. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007265. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. EDMAN K. A., SCHILD H. O. The need for calcium in the contractile responses induced by acetylcholine and potassium in the rat uterus. J Physiol. 1962 May;161:424–441. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. ELLIS S. Relation of biochemical effects of epinephrine to its muscular effects. Pharmacol Rev. 1959 Jun;11(2 Pt 2):469–479. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. ELLIS S. The metabolic effects of epinephrine and related amines. Pharmacol Rev. 1956 Dec;8(4):485–565. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. EVANS D. H., SCHILD H. O., THESLEFF S. Effects of drugs on depolarized plain muscle. J Physiol. 1958 Oct 31;143(3):474–485. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. GILLESPIE J. S. Spontaneous mechanical and electrical activity of stretched and unstretched intestinal smooth muscle cells and their response to sympathetic-nerve stimulation. J Physiol. 1962 Jun;162:54–75. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006914. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. GOODFORD P. J., HERMANSEN K. Sodium and potassium movements in the unstriated muscle of the guinea-pig taenia coli. J Physiol. 1961 Oct;158:426–448. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006778. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. HORNBROOK K. R., BRODY T. M. PHOSPHORYLASE ACTIVITY IN RAT LIVER AND SKELETAL MUSCLE AFTER CATECHOLAMINES. Biochem Pharmacol. 1963 Dec;12:1407–1415. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(63)90210-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. HUTTER O. F. Mode of action of autonomic transmitters on the heart. Br Med Bull. 1957 Sep;13(3):176–180. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. JENKINSON D. H., MORTON I. K. EFFECTS OF NORADRENALINE AND ISOPRENALINE ON THE PERMEABILITY OF DEPOLARIZED INTESTINAL SMOOTH MUSCLE TO INORGANIC IONS. Nature. 1965 Jan 30;205:505–506. doi: 10.1038/205505a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Jenkinson D. H., Morton I. K. The role of alpha- and beta- adrenergic receptors in some actions of catecholamines on intestinal smooth muscle. J Physiol. 1967 Feb;188(3):387–402. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. KATZ B., THESLEFF S. A study of the desensitization produced by acetylcholine at the motor end-plate. J Physiol. 1957 Aug 29;138(1):63–80. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005838. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. KURIYAMA H. ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE MOTOR INNERVATION OF THE SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS IN THE GUINEA-PIG VAS DEFERENS. J Physiol. 1963 Nov;169:213–228. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. KURIYAMA H. The influence of potassium, sodium and chloride on the membrane potential of the smooth muscle of taenia coli. J Physiol. 1963 Apr;166:15–28. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007088. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. NAGASAWA J. THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SOME DRUGS ON THE IONIC MOVEMENTS IN THE SMOOTH MUSCLE OF GUINEA-PIG TAENIA COLI. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1963 Dec 25;81:222–237. doi: 10.1620/tjem.81.222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. SPEDEN R. N. ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF SINGLE SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS OF THE MESENTERIC ARTERY PRODUCED BY SPLANCHNIC NERVE STIMULATION IN THE GUINEA PIG. Nature. 1964 Apr 11;202:193–194. doi: 10.1038/202193a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. SPERELAKIS N., PROSSER C. L. Mechanical and electrical activity in intestinal smooth muscle. Am J Physiol. 1959 Apr;196(4):850–856. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1959.196.4.850. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. TRAUTWEIN W., DUDEL J. Zum Mechanismus der Membranwirkung des Acetylcholin an der Herzmuskelfaser. Pflugers Arch. 1958;266(3):324–334. doi: 10.1007/BF00416781. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES