Skip to main content
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
. 1986 Sep;22(3):343–345. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02897.x

A simple method for determining acetylator phenotype using isoniazid.

A Hutchings, P A Routledge
PMCID: PMC1401131  PMID: 3768246

Abstract

A comparison was made between the results of acetylator phenotyping by isoniazid (INH) half-life measurements based on samples taken for 6 h after a single oral dose (200 mg), and by determination of the ratio of acetylisoniazid (Ac.INH) to isoniazid in the 3 h samples. In the 32 subjects, examined, there was complete agreement about classification of the subject as a fast (t1/2 less than 130 min; Ac.INH/INH greater than 1.5) or slow acetylator (t1/2 greater than 130 min; Ac.INH/INH less than 1.5). The single sample test appears to be as reliable as the more time-consuming isoniazid half-life method.

Full text

PDF
344

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ahmad R. A., Rogers H. J., Vandenburg M., Wright P. Effects of concurrent administration of other substrates of N-acetyltransferase on dapsone acetylation. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Jul;12(1):83–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01860.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carr K., Oates J. A., Nies A. S., Woosley R. L. Simultaneous analysis of dapsone and monoacetyldapsone employing high performance liquid chromatography: a rapid method for determination of acetylator phenotype. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Nov;6(5):421–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb04606.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clark D. W. Genetically determined variability in acetylation and oxidation. Therapeutic implications. Drugs. 1985 Apr;29(4):342–375. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198529040-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. EVANS D. A., MANLEY K. A., McKUSICK V. A. Genetic control of isoniazid metabolism in man. Br Med J. 1960 Aug 13;2(5197):485–491. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5197.485. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hanson A., Melander A., Wåhlin-Boll E. Acetylator phenotyping: a comparison of the isoniazid and dapsone tests. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;20(3):233–234. doi: 10.1007/BF00544604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hutchings A., Monie R. D., Spragg B., Routledge P. A. A method to prevent the loss of isoniazid and acetylisoniazid in human plasma. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Feb;15(2):263–266. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01496.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hutchings A., Monie R. D., Spragg B., Routledge P. A. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of isoniazid and acetylisoniazid in biological fluids. J Chromatogr. 1983 Oct 14;277:385–390. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)84863-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Weber W. W., Hein D. W. Clinical pharmacokinetics of isoniazid. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1979 Nov-Dec;4(6):401–422. doi: 10.2165/00003088-197904060-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES