Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1972 Mar;22(3):457–463.

Detection of antinuclear antibodies in NZB and other mouse strains

B V Siegel, M Brown, Jane I Morton
PMCID: PMC1407784  PMID: 4554746

Abstract

Employing formalinized chicken erythrocyte nuclei as substrate for indirect immunofluorescence assay it was possible to detect antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in the plasma of very young New Zealand Black (NZB) mice. While 7–10-day-old animals gave uniformly negative responses, weak ANA was detected in about 12 per cent of NZB mice at 14 days of age, with strong reactivity demonstrable in 90 per cent of mice by the time they were 5 weeks old. Quantification of immunofluorescence indicated that ANA reactivity of NZB plasma increased with age as measured up to 2 years. During the first year of life, mice of C57B1, CBA, C3H, BALB/c, AKR, A, SJL and 129/J strains manifested largely negative and weak reactions. However, by 1–2 years of age these animals showed marked increases in incidence of strongly reactive ANA.

Full text

PDF
458

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BURNET M. EXPERIMENTAL PRODUCTION OF AUTO-ANTIBODIES OR OF AUTO-IMMUNE DISEASE. Br Med Bull. 1963 Sep;19:245–250. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070065. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barnes R. D., Tuffrey M. Serum antinuclear factor and the influence of environment in mice. Nature. 1967 Jun 10;214(5093):1136–1138. doi: 10.1038/2141136a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bickel Y. B., Barnett E. V., Pearson C. M. Immunofluorescent patterns and specificity of human antinuclear antibodies. Clin Exp Immunol. 1968 Sep;3(7):641–656. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Evans M. M., Williamson W. G., Irvine W. J. The appearance of immunological competence at an early age in New Zealand black mice. Clin Exp Immunol. 1968 Jun;3(5):375–383. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Friou G. J., Teague P. O. Spontaneous Autoimmunity in Mice: Antibodies to Nucleoprotein in Strain A/J. Science. 1964 Mar 20;143(3612):1333–1334. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3612.1333. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hahn B. H., Shulman L. E. Autoantibodies and nephritis in the white strain (NZW) of New Zealand mice. Arthritis Rheum. 1969 Aug;12(4):355–364. doi: 10.1002/art.1780120403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Howie J. B., Helyer B. J. The immunology and pathology of NZB mice. Adv Immunol. 1968;9:215–266. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60444-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McGiven A. R., Lynraven G. S. Glomerular lesions in NZB/NZW mice. Electron microscopic study of development. Arch Pathol. 1968 Mar;85(3):250–261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Morton J. I., Siegel B. V. Radiation sensitivity of New Zealand black mice and the development of autoimmune disease and neoplasia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jan;68(1):124–126. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.1.124. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Morton J. I., Siegel B. V. Response of NZB mice to foreign antigen and development of autoimmune disease. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1969 Feb;6(1):78–93. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. NORINS L. C., HOLMES M. C. ANTINUCLEAR FACTOR IN MICE. J Immunol. 1964 Jul;93:148–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Playfair J. H. Strain differences in the immune response of mice. I. The neonatal response to sheep red cells. Immunology. 1968 Jul;15(1):35–50. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Tonietti G., Oldstone M. B., Dixon F. J. The effect of induced chronic viral infections on the immunologic diseases of New Zealand mice. J Exp Med. 1970 Jul 1;132(1):89–109. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.1.89. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Zeleznick L. D., Holm M. S., Barnett E. V. Detection of antibody to denatured DNA in NZB/B1 mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Jul;131(3):716–719. doi: 10.3181/00379727-131-33959. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. ten Veen J. H., Feltkamp T. E. Formalinized chicken red cell nuclei as a simple antigen for standardized antinuclear factor determination. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Dec;5(6):673–678. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES