Abstract
The characterisation of lymphocytes from liver biopsies indicates that 'activated' T lymphocytes are present in the liver in alcohol induced hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis (HBS+ve and -ve), and in primary biliary cirrhosis but not in inactive cirrhosis, chronic persistent hepatitis, extrahepatic and drug induced cholestasis. A greater percentage of lymphocytes bear Fc-receptors in chronic active hepatitis than in alcohol induced hepatitis or cholestatic liver disease. The concentration of 'activated' T cells in the peripheral blood in all groups studied was within the normal range, suggesting that the 'activated' T cells found in the liver were reacting to either native or foreign antigens within the liver. The data on Fc-receptor bearing cells are consistent with the involvement of antibody assisted K cell mediated cytotoxicity in chronic active hepatitis.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bernstein I. M., Webster K. H., Williams R. C., Jr, Strickland R. G. Reduction in circulating T lymphocytes in alcoholic liver disease. Lancet. 1974 Aug 31;2(7879):488–490. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92015-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chisari F. V., Edgington T. S. Lymphocyte E rosette inhibitory factor: a regulatory serum lipoprotein. J Exp Med. 1975 Nov 1;142(5):1092–1107. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.5.1092. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cochrane A. M., Moussouros A., Thomsom A. D., Eddleston A. L., Wiiliams R. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated (K cell) cytotoxicity against isolated hepatocytes in chronic active hepatitis. Lancet. 1976 Feb 28;1(7957):441–444. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91472-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeHoratius R. J., Strickland R. G., Williams R. C., Jr T and B lymphocytes in acute and chronic hepatitis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1974 Apr;2(3):353–360. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(74)90053-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Husby G., Strickland R. G., Caldwell J. L., Williams R. C., Jr Localization of T and B cells and alpha fetoprotein in hepatic biopsies from patients with liver disease. J Clin Invest. 1975 Nov;56(5):1198–1209. doi: 10.1172/JCI108197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacques E., De Villers D., Thomas H. C., Sherlock S. Proceedings: Lymphocyte mediated cytotoxicity for Chang liver cells in acute and chronic liver disease. Gut. 1976 May;17(5):389–389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jondal M., Holm G., Wigzell H. Surface markers on human T and B lymphocytes. I. A large population of lymphocytes forming nonimmune rosettes with sheep red blood cells. J Exp Med. 1972 Aug 1;136(2):207–215. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.2.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jondal M., Klein G. Surface markers on human B and T lymphocytes. II. Presence of Epstein-Barr virus receptors on B lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1973 Dec 1;138(6):1365–1378. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.6.1365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mihas A. A., Bull D. M., Davidson C. S. Cell-mediated immunity to liver in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Lancet. 1975 Apr 26;1(7913):951–953. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92009-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paronetto F., Vernace S. Immunological studies in patients with chronic active hepatitis. Cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes to autochthonous liver cells grown in tissue culture. Clin Exp Immunol. 1975 Jan;19(1):99–104. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preud'homme J. L., Flandrin G. Identification by peroxidase staining of monocytes in surface immunofluorescence tests. J Immunol. 1974 Nov;113(5):1650–1653. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheldon P. J., Holborow E. J. H-rosette formation in T-cell-proliferative diseases. Br Med J. 1975 Nov 15;4(5993):381–383. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5993.381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas H. C., Freni M., Sanchez-Tapias J., de Villiers D., Jain S., Sherlock S. Peripheral blood lymphocyte populations in chronic liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol. 1976 Nov;26(2):222–227. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas H. C., Holden R., Jones J. V., Peacock D. B. Immune response to phi X 174 in man. 5. Primary and secondary antibody production in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut. 1976 Nov;17(11):844–848. doi: 10.1136/gut.17.11.844. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomson A. D., Cochrane M. A., McFarlane I. G., Eddleston A. L., Williams R. Lymphocyte cytotoxicity to isolated hepatocytes in chronic active hepatitis. Nature. 1974 Dec 20;252(5485):721–722. doi: 10.1038/252721a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wands K. R., Isselbacher K. J. Lymphocyte cytotoxicity to autologous liver cells in chronic active hepatitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1301–1303. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.4.1301. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]