Skip to main content
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1972 Jul;13(7):513–519. doi: 10.1136/gut.13.7.513

Pancreatic alkaline phosphatase and a tumour variant

T W Warnes, W R Timperley, Pauline Hine, G Kay
PMCID: PMC1412273  PMID: 4341740

Abstract

Alkaline phosphatase has been extracted from human pancreas with n-butanol and has been shown to have distinctive isoenzyme characteristics when compared with the enzymes of small intestine and of normal serum. The enzyme has been demonstrated histochemically in a carcinoma of the pancreas and also in an islet cell tumour and the tumour enzyme has been shown to be unique, not only electrophoretically, but in being remarkably heat sensitive and in being activated by low molarities of urea.

Full text

PDF
519

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BURSTONE M. S. Histochemical comparison of naphthol AS-phosphates for the demonstration of phosphatases. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1958 Mar;20(3):601–615. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BURSTONE M. S. The relationship between fixation and techniques for the histochemical localization of hydrolytic enzymes. J Histochem Cytochem. 1958 Sep;6(5):322–339. doi: 10.1177/6.5.322. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bachhawat B. K. Discussion paper: some considerations on alkaline phosphatase. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Oct 14;166(2):696–698. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb46427.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bahr M., Wilkinson J. H. Urea as a selective inhibitor of human tissue alkaline phosphatases. Clin Chim Acta. 1967 Sep;17(3):367–370. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(67)90211-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Butterworth P. J., Moss D. W. Action of neuraminidase on human kidney alkaline phosphatase. Nature. 1966 Feb 19;209(5025):805–806. doi: 10.1038/209805a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FISHMAN W. H., GREEN S., INGLIS N. I. L-phenylalanine: an organ specific, stereospecific inhibitor of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase. Nature. 1963 May 18;198:685–686. doi: 10.1038/198685b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fishman W. H. Immunologic and biochemical approaches to alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme analysis: the Regan isoenzyme. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Oct 14;166(2):745–759. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb46432.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fishman W. H., Inglis N. I., Stolbach L. L., Krant M. J. A serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme of human neoplastic cell origin. Cancer Res. 1968 Jan;28(1):150–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gault M. H., Cohen M. W., Kahana L. M., Leelin F. T., Meakins J. F., Aronovitch M. Serum enzymes in patients with carcinoma of lung: lactic-acid dehydrogenase, phosphohexose isomerase, alkaline phosphatase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase. Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Jan 14;96(2):87–94. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gjone E., Fretheim B., Nordöy A., Jacobsen C. D., Elgjo K. Intractable watery diarrhoea, hypokalaemia, and achlorhydria associated with pancreatic tumour containing gastric secretory inhibitor. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1970;5(5):401–408. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Harris H. Genetical theory and the "inborn errors of metabolism". Br Med J. 1970 Feb 7;1(5692):321–327. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5692.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. KIND P. R., KING E. J. Estimation of plasma phosphatase by determination of hydrolysed phenol with amino-antipyrine. J Clin Pathol. 1954 Nov;7(4):322–326. doi: 10.1136/jcp.7.4.322. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kaplan M. M., Rogers L. Separation of human serum-alkaline-phosphatase isoenzymes by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Lancet. 1969 Nov 15;2(7629):1029–1031. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90640-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Klein U. E. Alkaline phosphatase in liver cirrhosis and rectal cancer. Lancet. 1968 Dec 28;2(7583):1396–1396. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)92707-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MORTON R. K. The purification of aklaline phosphatases of animal tissues. Biochem J. 1954 Aug;57(4):595–603. doi: 10.1042/bj0570595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mann J. R., Rayner P. H., Gourevitch A. Insulinoma in childhood. Arch Dis Child. 1969 Aug;44(236):435–442. doi: 10.1136/adc.44.236.435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Markert C. L. Lactate Dehydrogenase Isozymes: Dissociation and Recombination of Subunits. Science. 1963 Jun 21;140(3573):1329–1330. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3573.1329. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. POSEN S., NEALE F. C., CLUBB J. S. HEAT INACTIVATION IN THE STUDY OF HUMAN ALKALINE PHOSPHATASES. Ann Intern Med. 1965 Jun;62:1234–1243. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-62-6-1234. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. ROBINSON J. C., PIERCE J. E. DIFFERENTIAL ACTION OF NEURAMINIDASE ON HUMAN SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASES. Nature. 1964 Oct 31;204:472–473. doi: 10.1038/204472a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Smith I., Lightstone P. J., Perry J. D. Separation of human tissue alkaline phosphatases by electrophoresis on acrylamide disc gels. Clin Chim Acta. 1968 Mar;19(3):499–505. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(68)90278-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stolbach L. L. Clinical application of alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme analysis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Oct 14;166(2):760–774. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb46433.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stolbach L. L., Krant M. J., Fishman W. H. Ectopic production of an alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme in patients with cancer. N Engl J Med. 1969 Oct 2;281(14):757–762. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196910022811403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Timperley W. R. Alkaline-phosphatase-secreting tumour of lung. Lancet. 1968 Aug 10;2(7563):356–356. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90572-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Timperley W. R., Warnes T. W. Alkaline phosphatase in meningiomas. Cancer. 1970 Jul;26(1):100–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Warnes T. W., Bulmer D. Histochemical studies on pancreatic alkaline phosphatase. J Anat. 1970 Mar;106(Pt 2):410–410. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Warnes T. W., Hine P., Kay G. Alkaline phosphatase in duodenal juice following secretin and pancreozymin. Gut. 1969 Dec;10(12):1049–1049. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Warnock M. L., Reisman R. Variant alkaline phosphatase in human hepatocellular cancers. Clin Chim Acta. 1969 Apr;24(1):5–11. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(69)90134-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES