Skip to main content
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1979 Sep;20(9):802–805. doi: 10.1136/gut.20.9.802

Prostaglandin synthetase activity in acute ulcerative colitis: effects of treatment with sulphasalazine, codeine phosphate and prednisolone.

P R Smith, D J Dawson, C H Swan
PMCID: PMC1412641  PMID: 40848

Abstract

Prostaglandin synthetase activity in rectal biopsy specimens from patients with ulcerative colitis has been shown to fall on treatment with sulphasalazine, local steroids, and codeine phosphate. In vitro studies have shown that sulphasalazine is an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthetase, although less potent than indomethacin, whereas prednisolone and codeine phosphate were inactive. It is suggested that the therapeutic action of sulphasalazine may be related in part to its action in inhibiting prostaglandin biosynthesis.

Full text

PDF
802

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Azad Khan A. K., Piris J., Truelove S. C. An experiment to determine the active therapeutic moiety of sulphasalazine. Lancet. 1977 Oct 29;2(8044):892–895. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90831-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Buisseret P. D., Youlten L. F., Heinzelmann D. I., Lessof M. H. Prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors in prophylaxis of food intolerance. Lancet. 1978 Apr 29;1(8070):906–908. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90683-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Collier H. O., Francis A. A., McDonald-Gibson W. J., Saeed S. A. Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis by sulphasalazine and its metabolites. Prostaglandins. 1976 Feb;11(2):219–225. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(76)90145-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Collier H. O., McDonald-Gibson W. J., Saeed S. A. Stimulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis by drugs: effects in vitro of some drugs affecting gut function. Br J Pharmacol. 1976 Oct;58(2):193–199. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1976.tb10396.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cummings J. H., Milton-Thompson G. J., Billings J. A., Newman A. N., Misiewicz J. J. The effect of intravenous prostaglandin F 2 on small intestinal function. Gut. 1972 Oct;13(10):854–854. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Das K. M., Eastwood M. A., McManus J. P., Sircus W. The metabolism of salicylazosulphapyridine in ulcerative colitis. I. The relationship between metabolites and the response to treatment in inpatients. Gut. 1973 Aug;14(8):631–641. doi: 10.1136/gut.14.8.631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ferraris V. A., DeRubertis F. R. Release of prostaglandin by mitogen- and antigen-stimulated leukocytes in culture. J Clin Invest. 1974 Aug;54(2):378–386. doi: 10.1172/JCI107773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Flower R., Gryglewski R., Herbaczyńska-Cedro K., Vane J. R. Effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on prostaglandin biosynthesis. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jul 26;238(82):104–106. doi: 10.1038/newbio238104a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GREEN K., SAMUELSSON B. PROSTAGLANDINS AND RELATED FACTORS: XIX. THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF PROSTAGLANDINS. J Lipid Res. 1964 Jan;5:117–120. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gould S. R., Brash A. R., Conolly M. E. Increased prostaglandin production in ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 1977 Jul 9;2(8028):98–98. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90111-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gould S. R. Letter: Prostaglandins, ulcerative colitis, and sulphasalazine. Lancet. 1975 Nov 15;2(7942):988–988. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90414-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Greaves M. W., McDonald-Gibson W. Effect of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs on prostaglandin biosynthesis by skin. Br J Dermatol. 1973 Jan;88(1):47–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1973.tb06670.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Harris D. W., Smith P. R., Swan C. H. Determination of prostaglandin synthetase activity in rectal biopsy material and its significance in colonic disease. Gut. 1978 Oct;19(10):875–877. doi: 10.1136/gut.19.10.875. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Harris D. W., Swan C. H., Smith P. R. Venous prostaglandin-like activity in diarrhoeal states. Gut. 1978 Nov;19(11):1057–1058. doi: 10.1136/gut.19.11.1057. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Horton E. W., Main I. H., Thompson C. J., Wright P. M. Effect of orally administered prostaglandin E1 on gastric secretion and gastrointestinal motility in man. Gut. 1968 Dec;9(6):655–658. doi: 10.1136/gut.9.6.655. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lewis G. P., Piper P. J. Inhibition of release of prostaglandins as an explanation of some of the actions of anti-inflammatory corticosteroids. Nature. 1975 Mar 27;254(5498):308–311. doi: 10.1038/254308a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mennie A. T., Dalley V. M., Dinneen L. C., Collier H. O. Treatment of radiation-induced gastrointestinal distress with acetylsalicylate. Lancet. 1975 Nov 15;2(7942):942–943. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90358-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Misiewicz J. J., Waller S. L., Kiley N. Effect of oral prostaglandin E1 on intestinal transit in man. Lancet. 1969 Mar 29;1(7596):648–651. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)92012-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sandler M., Karim S. M., Williams E. D. Prostaglandins in amine-peptide-secreting tumours. Lancet. 1968 Nov 16;2(7577):1053–1054. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91528-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tashjian A. H., Jr, Voelkel E. F., McDonough J., Levine L. Hydrocortisone inhibits prostaglandin production by mouse fibrosarcoma cells. Nature. 1975 Dec 25;258(5537):739–741. doi: 10.1038/258739a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Vane J. R. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 23;231(25):232–235. doi: 10.1038/newbio231232a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Vane J. R. The mode of action of aspirin and similar compounds. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1976 Dec;58(6):691–712. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(76)90181-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Waller S. L. Prostaglandins and the gastrointestinal tract. Gut. 1973 May;14(5):402–417. doi: 10.1136/gut.14.5.402. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Williams E. D., Karim S. M., Sandler M. Prostaglandin secretion by medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. A possible cause of the associated idarrhoea. Lancet. 1968 Jan 6;1(7532):22–23. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90010-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES