Skip to main content
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1975 Oct;16(10):815–820. doi: 10.1136/gut.16.10.815

Large bowel cancer: causation and management.

M B McIllmurray, M J Langman
PMCID: PMC1413083  PMID: 1107169

Full text

PDF
816

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aries V., Crowther J. S., Drasar B. S., Hill M. J., Williams R. E. Bacteria and the aetiology of cancer of the large bowel. Gut. 1969 May;10(5):334–335. doi: 10.1136/gut.10.5.334. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baldwin R. W., Embleton M. J., Jones J. S., Langman M. J. Cell-mediated and humoral immune reactions to human tumours. Int J Cancer. 1973 Jul 15;12(1):73–83. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910120108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baldwin R. W., Embleton M. J., Price M. R. Inhibition of lymphocyte cytotoxicity for human colon carcinoma by treatment with solubilized tumour membrane fractions. Int J Cancer. 1973 Jul 15;12(1):84–92. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910120109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berg J. W. Bowel cancer in Scotland. Lancet. 1972 Sep 2;2(7775):486–486. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91881-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Booth S. N., Jamieson G. C., King J. P., Leonard J., Oates G. D., Dykes P. W. Carcinoembryonic antigen in management of colorectal carcinoma. Br Med J. 1974 Oct 26;4(5938):183–187. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5938.183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Booth S. N., King J. P., Leonard J. C., Dykes P. W. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen in clinical disorders. Gut. 1973 Oct;14(10):794–799. doi: 10.1136/gut.14.10.794. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bull D. M., Leibach J. R., Williams M. A., Helms R. A. Immunity to colon cancer assessed by antigen-induced inhibition of mixed mononuclear cell migration. Science. 1973 Sep 7;181(4103):957–959. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4103.957. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Burkitt D. P. Epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer. 1971 Jul;28(1):3–13. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197107)28:1<3::aid-cncr2820280104>3.0.co;2-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cady B., Persson A. V., Monson D. O., Maunz D. L. Proceedings: Changing patterns of colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 1974 Feb;33(2):422–426. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197402)33:2<422::aid-cncr2820330217>3.0.co;2-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Coombs M. M., Bhatt T. S., Croft C. J. Correlation between carcinogenicity and chemical structure in cyclopenta(a)phenanthrenes. Cancer Res. 1973 Apr;33(4):832–837. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dhar P., Moore T., Zamcheck N., Kupchik H. Z. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in colonic cancer. Use in preoperative and postoperative diagnosis and prognosis. JAMA. 1972 Jul 3;221(1):31–35. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Dilawari J. B., Lennard-Jones J. E., Mackay A. M., Ritchie J. K., Sturzaker H. G. Estimation of carcinoembryonic antigen in ulcerative colitis with special reference to malignant change. Gut. 1975 Apr;16(4):255–260. doi: 10.1136/gut.16.4.255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Doll R. The geographical distribution of cancer. Br J Cancer. 1969 Mar;23(1):1–8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1969.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Drasar B. S., Irving D. Environmental factors and cancer of the colon and breast. Br J Cancer. 1973 Feb;27(2):167–172. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1973.20. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. GOLD P., FREEDMAN S. O. DEMONSTRATION OF TUMOR-SPECIFIC ANTIGENS IN HUMAN COLONIC CARCINOMATA BY IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE AND ABSORPTION TECHNIQUES. J Exp Med. 1965 Mar 1;121:439–462. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.3.439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gregor O., Toman R., Prusová F. Gastrointestinal cancer and nutrition. Gut. 1969 Dec;10(12):1031–1034. doi: 10.1136/gut.10.12.1031. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Guillou P. J., Giles G. R. Inhibition of leucocyte migration by tumour-associated antigens of the colon and rectum. Gut. 1973 Sep;14(9):733–738. doi: 10.1136/gut.14.9.733. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Haenszel W., Berg J. W., Segi M., Kurihara M., Locke F. B. Large-bowel cancer in Hawaiian Japanese. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Dec;51(6):1765–1779. doi: 10.1093/jnci/51.6.1765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Halliday W. J., Miller S. Leukocyte adherence inhibition: a simple test for cell-mediated tumour immunity and serum blocking factors. Int J Cancer. 1972 May 15;9(3):477–483. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910090304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hellström I. A colony inhibition (CI) technique for demonstration of tumor cell destruction by lymphoid cells in vitro. Int J Cancer. 1967 Jan 15;2(1):65–68. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910020111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hellström I., Hellström K. E., Pierce G. E., Yang J. P. Cellular and humoral immunity to different types of human neoplasms. Nature. 1968 Dec 28;220(5174):1352–1354. doi: 10.1038/2201352a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hellström I., Hellström K. E., Sjögren H. O., Warner G. A. Demonstration of cell-mediated immunity to human neoplasms of various histological types. Int J Cancer. 1971 Jan 15;7(1):1–16. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910070102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hellström I., Sjögren H. O., Warner G., Hellström K. E. Blocking of cell-mediated tumor immunity by sera from patients with growing neoplasms. Int J Cancer. 1971 Mar 15;7(2):226–237. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910070206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Hill M. J., Drasar B. S., Williams R. E., Meade T. W., Cox A. G., Simpson J. E., Morson B. C. Faecal bile-acids and clostridia in patients with cancer of the large bowel. Lancet. 1975 Mar 8;1(7906):535–539. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91556-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Hollinshead A. C., McWright C. G., Alford TC GLEW D. H., Gold P., Herbeman R. B. Separation of skin reactive intestinal cancer antigen from the carcinoembryonic antigen of Gold. Science. 1972 Sep 8;177(4052):887–889. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4052.887. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Hollinshead A., Glew D., Bunnag B., Gold P., Herberman R. Skin-reactive soluble antigen from intestinal cancer-cell-membranes and relationship to carcinoembryonic antigens. Lancet. 1970 Jun 6;1(7658):1191–1195. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91784-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Khoo S. K., Mackay I. R. Carcinoembryonic antigen in serum in diseases of the liver and pancreas. J Clin Pathol. 1973 Jul;26(7):470–475. doi: 10.1136/jcp.26.7.470. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. LACASSAGNE A., BUU-HOI N. P., ZAJDELA F. Carcinogenic activity of apocholic acid. Nature. 1961 Jun 10;190:1007–1008. doi: 10.1038/1901007a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Lacassagne A., Buu-Hoï N. P., Zajdela F. Carcinogenic activity in situ of further steroid compounds. Nature. 1966 Mar 5;209(5027):1026–1027. doi: 10.1038/2091026b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Laurence D. J., Stevens U., Bettelheim R., Darcy D., Leese C., Turberville C., Alexander P., Johns E. W., Neville A. M. Role of plasma carcinoembryonic antigen in diagnosis of gastrointestinal, mammary, and bronchial carcinoma. Br Med J. 1972 Sep 9;3(5827):605–609. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5827.605. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Mach J. P., Jaeger P., Bertholet M. M., Ruegsegger C. H., Loosli R. M., Pettavel J. Detection of recurrence of large-bowel carcinoma by radioimmunoassay of circulating carcinoembryonic antigen (C.E.A.). Lancet. 1974 Sep 7;2(7880):535–540. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91872-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Mackay A. M., Patel S., Carter S., Stevens U., Laurence D. J., Cooper E. H., Neville A. M. Role of serial plasma C.E.A. assays in detection of recurrent and metastatic colorectal carcinomas. Br Med J. 1974 Nov 16;4(5941):382–385. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5941.382. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Maluish A., Halliday W. J. Cell-mediated immunity and specific serum factors in human cancer: the leukocyte adherence inhibition test. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1974 May;52(5):1415–1420. doi: 10.1093/jnci/52.5.1415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. McIllmurray M. B., Price M. R., Langman M. J. Inhibition of leucocyte migration in patients with large intestinal cancer by extracts prepared from large intestinal tumours and from normal colonic mucosa. Br J Cancer. 1974 Apr;29(4):305–311. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1974.71. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Nairn R. C., Nind A. P., Guli E. P., Davies D. J., Rolland J. M., McGiven A. R., Hughes E. S. Immunological reactivity in patients with carcinoma of colon. Br Med J. 1971 Dec 18;4(5789):706–709. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5789.706. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Pomare E. W., Heaton K. W. Alteration of bile salt metabolism by dietary fibre (bran). Br Med J. 1973 Nov 3;4(5887):262–264. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5887.262. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Reddy B. S., Wynder E. L. Large-bowel carcinogenesis: fecal constituents of populations with diverse incidence rates of colon cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Jun;50(6):1437–1442. doi: 10.1093/jnci/50.6.1437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Rose G., Blackburn H., Keys A., Taylor H. L., Kannel W. B., Paul O., Reid D. D., Stamler J. Colon cancer and blood-cholesterol. Lancet. 1974 Feb 9;1(7850):181–183. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92492-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Sion A., Friedell M. T. Cellular immunity: polyps and carcinoma of the colon. Significance of the lymphocytic infiltrate. Int Surg. 1972 May;57(5):384–394. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Stewart T. H. The presence of delayed hypersensitivity reactions in patients toward cellular extracts of their malignant tumors. 1. The role of tissue antigen, nonspecific reactions of nuclear material, and bacterial antigen as a cause for this phenomenon. Cancer. 1969 Jun;23(6):1368–1379. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196906)23:6<1368::aid-cncr2820230619>3.0.co;2-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Takasugi M., Klein E. A microassay for cell-mediated immunity. Transplantation. 1970 Mar;9(3):219–227. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197003000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Takasugi M., Mickey M. R., Terasaki P. I. Reactivity of lymphocytes from normal persons on cultured tumor cells. Cancer Res. 1973 Nov;33(11):2898–2902. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Takasugi M., Mickey M. R., Terasaki P. I. Studies on specificity of cell-mediated immunity to human tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1974 Dec;53(6):1527–1538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Unger A., Panayi G. S., Lessof M. H. Carcinoembryonic antigen in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 1974 Apr 27;1(7861):781–783. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92845-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Walker A. R., Walker B. F. Bowel motility and colonic cancer. Br Med J. 1969 Jul 26;3(5664):238–238. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5664.238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Wynder E. L., Kajitani T., Ishikawa S., Dodo H., Takano A. Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum. II. Japanese epidemiological data. Cancer. 1969 May;23(5):1210–1220. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196905)23:5<1210::aid-cncr2820230530>3.0.co;2-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Wynder E. L., Reddy B. Studies of large-bowel cancer: human leads to experimental application. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 May;50(5):1099–1106. doi: 10.1093/jnci/50.5.1099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Wynder E. L., Shigematsu T. Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer. 1967 Sep;20(9):1520–1561. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196709)20:9<1520::aid-cncr2820200920>3.0.co;2-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES