Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1992 May;76(1):169–173.

Tissue localization of conglutinin, a bovine C-type lectin.

U Holmskov 1, B Teisner 1, N T Pedersen 1, S B Laursen 1, H B Rasmussen 1, J C Jensenius 1
PMCID: PMC1421738  PMID: 1628896

Abstract

The distribution of bovine conglutinin (BK) in sections of frozen bovine tissues was studied by the indirect immunoperoxidase technique using a monospecific rabbit anti-BK antibody. BK was found in the cytoplasma of all hepatocytes, indicating that the liver is a major site of synthesis of BK. In the germinal centres of the spleen, tonsils and lymph nodes the anti-BK staining was restricted to a population of cells with a distribution and morphology characteristic of follicular dendritic cells. Macrophages in lung and thymus, and glia cells in cerebrum, revealed a granular staining reaction within the cytoplasma. Endothelial cells of blood vessels reacted with anti-BK. The intensity of this reaction varied greatly between the organs, the most pronounced reaction being seen in the glomeruli of the kidney, and in the capillary sinusoides of the cortex of the adrenal gland. The high endothelial venules of lymph nodes and tonsils were also stained. These findings suggest that BK, which until now has been described only as a circulating molecule, may exhibit a biological function within the BK-positive tissues.

Full text

PDF
171

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bevilacqua M. P., Stengelin S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr, Seed B. Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1: an inducible receptor for neutrophils related to complement regulatory proteins and lectins. Science. 1989 Mar 3;243(4895):1160–1165. doi: 10.1126/science.2466335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Drickamer K. Two distinct classes of carbohydrate-recognition domains in animal lectins. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jul 15;263(20):9557–9560. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Friis-Christiansen P., Thiel S., Svehag S. E., Dessau R., Svendsen P., Andersen O., Laursen S. B., Jensenius J. C. In vivo and in vitro antibacterial activity of conglutinin, a mammalian plasma lectin. Scand J Immunol. 1990 Apr;31(4):453–460. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02792.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hirani S., Lambris J. D., Müller-Eberhard H. J. Localization of the conglutinin binding site on the third component of human complement. J Immunol. 1985 Feb;134(2):1105–1109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Humphrey J. H., Grennan D. Isolation and properties of spleen follicular dendritic cells. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1982;149:823–827. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-9066-4_113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. INGRAM D. G. The conglutination phenomenon. XIV. The resistance enhancing effect of conglutinin and immuno-conglutinin in experimental bacterial infections. Immunology. 1959 Oct;2:334–345. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kawasaki N., Kawasaki T., Yamashina I. Mannan-binding protein and conglutinin in bovine serum. J Biochem. 1985 Nov;98(5):1309–1320. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135398. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lee Y. M., Leiby K. R., Allar J., Paris K., Lerch B., Okarma T. B. Primary structure of bovine conglutinin, a member of the C-type animal lectin family. J Biol Chem. 1991 Feb 15;266(5):2715–2723. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Leon M. A., Yokohari R. Conglutination: Specific Inhibition by Carbohydrates. Science. 1964 Mar 20;143(3612):1327–1328. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3612.1327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Malhotra R., Thiel S., Reid K. B., Sim R. B. Human leukocyte C1q receptor binds other soluble proteins with collagen domains. J Exp Med. 1990 Sep 1;172(3):955–959. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.3.955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mizuochi T., Loveless R. W., Lawson A. M., Chai W., Lachmann P. J., Childs R. A., Thiel S., Feizi T. A library of oligosaccharide probes (neoglycolipids) from N-glycosylated proteins reveals that conglutinin binds to certain complex-type as well as high mannose-type oligosaccharide chains. J Biol Chem. 1989 Aug 15;264(23):13834–13839. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schriever F., Freedman A. S., Freeman G., Messner E., Lee G., Daley J., Nadler L. M. Isolated human follicular dendritic cells display a unique antigenic phenotype. J Exp Med. 1989 Jun 1;169(6):2043–2058. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.6.2043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Springer T. A. Adhesion receptors of the immune system. Nature. 1990 Aug 2;346(6283):425–434. doi: 10.1038/346425a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Stahl P., Schlesinger P. H., Sigardson E., Rodman J. S., Lee Y. C. Receptor-mediated pinocytosis of mannose glycoconjugates by macrophages: characterization and evidence for receptor recycling. Cell. 1980 Jan;19(1):207–215. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90402-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Strang C. J., Slayter H. S., Lachmann P. J., Davis A. E., 3rd Ultrastructure and composition of bovine conglutinin. Biochem J. 1986 Mar 1;234(2):381–389. doi: 10.1042/bj2340381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tew J. G., Kosco M. H., Burton G. F., Szakal A. K. Follicular dendritic cells as accessory cells. Immunol Rev. 1990 Oct;117:185–211. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1990.tb00573.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tew J. G., Thorbecke G. J., Steinman R. M. Dendritic cells in the immune response: characteristics and recommended nomenclature (A report from the Reticuloendothelial Society Committee on Nomenclature). J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1982 May;31(5):371–380. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Thiel S., Reid K. B. Structures and functions associated with the group of mammalian lectins containing collagen-like sequences. FEBS Lett. 1989 Jun 19;250(1):78–84. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80689-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES