Abstract
Ten rabbits infected with Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei showed a substantial increase in a natural anti-tissue autoantibody and Wassermann antibody. Absorptions suggest that the liver and Wassermann antibodies are distinct. The liver antibody reacts equally well with homologous and autologous liver. Absorption with trypanosomes and liver show that cross-reacting trypanosomal antibodies are not responsible for the liver activity. These antibodies will contribute to the raised IgM levels of rabbit trypanosomiasis and may be important in this respect but the precise extent of the contribution is not known.
It is suggested that a depression of certain T-cell functions may release antibody secreting B-cell descendants from T-cell control resulting in elevated IgM.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ASHERSON G. L., DUMONDE D. C. AUTOANTIBODY PRODUCTION IN RABBITS. V. COMPARISON OF THE AUTOANTIBODY RESPONSE AFTER THE INJECTIONS OF RAT AND RABBIT LIVER AND BRAIN. Immunology. 1964 Jan;7:1–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ASHERSON G. L., DUMONDE D. C. Characterization of auto-antibodies produced in the rabbit by the injection of rat liver. Br J Exp Pathol. 1962 Feb;43:12–20. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ASHERSON G. L., ROSE M. E. Autoantibody production in rabbits. III. The effect of infection with Eimeria stiedae and its relation to natural antibody. Immunology. 1963 May;6:207–216. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ASKONAS B. A., HUMPHREY J. H. Formation of specific antibodies and gamma-globulin in vitro; a study of the synthetic ability of various tissues from rabbits immunized by different methods. Biochem J. 1958 Feb;68(2):252–261. doi: 10.1042/bj0680252. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allison A. C., Davies A. J. Requirement of thymus-dependent lymphocytes for potentiation by adjuvants of antibody formation. Nature. 1971 Oct 1;233(5318):330–332. doi: 10.1038/233330a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bertrand E., Baudin L., Vacher P., Sentilhes L., Ducasse B., Veyret V. L'atteinte du coeur dans 100 cas de trypanosomiase Africaine à Trypanosoma gambiense. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1967 Jul-Aug;60(14):360–369. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boreham P. F. Immune reactions and kinin formation in chronic trypanosomiasis. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1968 Mar;32(3):493–504. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb00450.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boreham P. F., Kimber C. D. Immune complexes in trypanosomiasis of the rabbit. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1970;64(1):168–169. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(70)90221-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freeman T., Smithers S. R., Targett G. A., Walk P. J. Specificity of immunoglobulin G in rhesus monkeys infected with Schistosoma mansoni, Plasmodium knowlesi, and Trypanosoma brucei. J Infect Dis. 1970 Apr;121(4):401–406. doi: 10.1093/infdis/121.4.401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Godfrey D. G., Kilgour V. The relative activities of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases in bloodstream trypanosomes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1973;67(2):260–260. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(73)90162-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodwin L. G., Hook S. V. Vascular lesions in rabbits infected with Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1968 Mar;32(3):505–513. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb00451.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Houba V., Allison A. C. M-antiglobulins (rheumatoid-factor-like globulins) and other gamma-globulins in relation to tropical parasitic infections. Lancet. 1966 Apr 16;1(7442):848–852. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)90186-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Houba V., Brown K. N., Allison A. C. Heterophile antibodies, M-antiglobulins and immunoglobulins in experimental trypanosomiasis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Jan;4(1):113–123. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- INGRAM D. G., SOLTYS M. A. Immunity in trypanosomiasis. IV. Immuno-conglutinin in animals infected with Trypanosoma brucei. Parasitology. 1960 May;50:231–239. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000025312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JOHNSON G. D., ASHERSON G. L., KAKLAMANIS E., DUMONDE D. C. DEMONSTRATION BY IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE OF AUTO-ANTIBODY IN THE SERUM OF RABBITS GIVEN INJECTIONS OF RAT TISSUE. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1963 Oct;86:521–525. doi: 10.1002/path.1700860226. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MUSCHEL L. H., SIMONTON L. A., WELLS P. A., FIFE E. H., Jr Occurrence of complement-fixing antibodies reactive with normal tissue constituents in normal and disease states. J Clin Invest. 1961 Mar;40:517–524. doi: 10.1172/JCI104279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mansfield J. M., Kreier J. P. Autoimmunity in experimental Trypanosoma congolense infections of rabbits. Infect Immun. 1972 May;5(5):648–656. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.5.648-656.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murray P. K., Urquhart G. M., Murray M., Jennings F. W. The response of mice infected with T. brucei to the administration of sheep erythrocytes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1973;67(2):267–267. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(73)90173-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pinckard R. N., Weir D. M. Antibodies against the mitochondrial fraction of liver after toxic liver damage in rats. Clin Exp Immunol. 1966 Jan;1(1):33–43. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seed J. R., Gam A. A. The presence of antibody to a normal rabbit liver antigen in rabbits infected with Trypanosoma gambiense. J Parasitol. 1967 Oct;53(5):946–950. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WEIR D. M. LIVER AUTOANTIBODIES IN THE RAT. Immunology. 1963 Nov;6:581–591. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]