Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1965 Aug;9(2):119–127.

The antigenicity of chondromucoprotein

G Loewi, Helen Muir
PMCID: PMC1423704  PMID: 4953825

Abstract

Antibody was obtained in rabbits following immunization with porcine chondromucoprotein and complete adjuvant. Several constituents of the antigen were only revealed by prior hyaluronidase digestion, while an antigenic constituent revealed without hyaluronidase treatment was found to be shared by chondromucoproteins from several other species. Cross-reactivity was confirmed by tanned cell haemagglutination-inhibition and by delayed hypersensitivity reactions in guinea-pigs. Electrophoresis of chondromucoprotein gave some separation of the immunologically distinct constituents. The results suggest that chondromucoprotein may be made up of several species-specific proteins as well as a polysaccharide-peptide of common occurrence in several species. No evidence for antibody directed against chondroitin sulphate was found.

The antibody has been used for the localization by immunofluorescence of chondromucoprotein in sections of tissue.

Full text

PDF
121

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASHERSON G. L., DUMONDE D. C. Characterization of auto-antibodies produced in the rabbit by the injection of rat liver. Br J Exp Pathol. 1962 Feb;43:12–20. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BLOCH K. J., KOURILSKY F. M., OVARY Z., BENACERRAF B. PROPERTIES OF GUINEA PIG 7S ANTIBODIES. IV. ANTIBODY RESPONSE TO E. COLI BACTERIA. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Oct;114:52–56. doi: 10.3181/00379727-114-28583. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BOAKE W. C., MUIR H. The non-antigenicity of chondroitin sulphate. Lancet. 1955 Dec 10;269(6902):1222–1223. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(55)93005-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DIFERRANTE N., PAULING M. PROPERTIES OF ANTIBODIES TO A PROTEINPOLYSACCHARIDE FROM BOVINE NASAL CARTILAGE. J Lab Clin Med. 1964 Jun;63:945–952. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DIFERRANTE N. PRECIPITINS IN THE RABBIT PRODUCED BY PROTEIN POLYSACCHARIDE FROM BOVINE NASAL CARTILAGE. Science. 1964 Jan 17;143(3603):250–252. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3603.250. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DONNELLEY M. Studies in experimental immunology of influenza. VII. An improved complement-fixation technique. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1951 Mar;29(2):137–146. doi: 10.1038/icb.1951.16. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FEINBERG J. G., DEWDNEY J. M. Non-persisting dyes in anaphylactic investigation. Immunology. 1963 Mar;6:189–203. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HOLBOROW E. J., LOEWI G. The immune response to bloodgroup substances. Immunology. 1962 Mar;5:278–286. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Humphrey J. H. Antigenic properties of hyaluronic acid. Biochem J. 1943 Oct;37(4):460–463. doi: 10.1042/bj0370460. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LOEWI G., MEYER K. The acid mucopolysaccharides of embryonic skin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Mar;27(3):453–456. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90371-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LOSPALLUTO J., CHEGORIANSKY J., LEWIS A., ZIFF M. Chromatographic properties of gamma globulin: behavior of serum gamma macroglobulins. J Clin Invest. 1960 Mar;39:473–480. doi: 10.1172/JCI104061. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MALAWISTA I., SCHUBERT M. Chondromucoprotein: new extraction method and alkaline degradation. J Biol Chem. 1958 Jan;230(1):535–544. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MUIR H. The nature of the link between protein and carbohydrate of a chondroitin sulphate complex from hyaline cartilage. Biochem J. 1958 Jun;69(2):195–204. doi: 10.1042/bj0690195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. OVARY Z., BIER O. G. Quantitative studies on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in the guinea pig and its relationship to the Arthus phenomenon. J Immunol. 1953 Jul;71(1):6–11. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. PARTRIDGE S. M., DAVIS H. F. The chemistry of connective tissues. 4. The presence of a non-collagenous protein in cartilage. Biochem J. 1958 Feb;68(2):298–305. doi: 10.1042/bj0680298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. QUINN R. W., CERRONI R. Antigenicity of chondroitin sulfate. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Oct;96(1):268–269. doi: 10.3181/00379727-96-23451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. STAVITSKY A. B. Micromethods for the study of proteins and antibodies. I. Procedure and general applications of hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition reactions with tannic acid and protein-treated red blood cells. J Immunol. 1954 May;72(5):360–367. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES