Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1966 Jul;11(1):13–18.

The formation of immunoglobulins by human tissues in vitro

II. Quantitative studies

R Van Furth
PMCID: PMC1423752  PMID: 4161982

Abstract

The present paper deals with some of the quantitative aspects of immunoglobulin formation in vitro. The results of this study show that isolated spleen cells synthesize about 1.25 μg IgG per 108 lymphoid cells during the first 6 hours of incubation. The initial rate of synthesis was not maintained throughout the 48 hours of incubation, but decreased markedly after 6 hours.

Comparison of the intensity of the autoradiographic line with the amount of radioactive immunoglobulin in the precipitation line revealed that a very distinct line (gradation +++) corresponds to about 0.0125 μg IgG. The limit of visibility (+) is reached at approximately 0.0002 μg radioactive IgG.

Full text

PDF
15

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMBROSE C. T. THE REQUIREMENT FOR HYDROCORTISONE IN ANTIBODY-FORMING TISSUE CULTIVATED IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM. J Exp Med. 1964 Jan 1;119:1027–1049. doi: 10.1084/jem.119.6.1027. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ASKONAS B. A., HUMPHREY J. H. Formation of specific antibodies and gamma-globulin in vitro; a study of the synthetic ability of various tissues from rabbits immunized by different methods. Biochem J. 1958 Feb;68(2):252–261. doi: 10.1042/bj0680252. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BALFOUR B. M., COOPER E. H., ALPEN E. L. MORPHOLOGICAL AND KINETIC STUDIES ON ANTIBODY-PRODUCING CELLS IN RAT LYMPH NODES. Immunology. 1965 Mar;8:230–244. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CRUMPTON M. J., WILKINSON J. M. AMINO ACID COMPOSITIONS OF HUMAN AND RABBIT GAMMA-GLOBULINS AND OF THE FRAGMENTS PRODUCED BY REDUCTION. Biochem J. 1963 Aug;88:228–234. doi: 10.1042/bj0880228. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Friedman H. Acquisition of antibody plaque forming activity by normal mouse spleen cells treated in vitro with RNA extracted from immune donor spleens. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964 Oct 14;17(3):272–277. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(64)90396-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HELMREICH E., KERN M., EISEN H. N. The secretion of antibody by isolated lymph node cells. J Biol Chem. 1961 Feb;236:464–473. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MICHAELIDES M. C., COONS A. H. Studies on antibody production. V. The secondary response in vitro. J Exp Med. 1963 Jun 1;117:1035–1051. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.6.1035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. NOSSAL G. J., MAKELA O. Elaboration of antibodies by single cells. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1962;16:53–74. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.16.100162.000413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. PICARD J., HEREMANS J., VANDEBROEK G. Serum proteins found in primates. II. Serum proteins of some other primate species. Vox Sang. 1962 Jul-Aug;7:425–448. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1962.tb03275.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. STAVITSKY A. B., WOLF B. Mechanisms of antibody globulin synthesis by lymphoid tissue in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Jan;27(1):4–11. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90286-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Steiner D. F., Anker H. S. ON THE SYNTHESIS OF ANTIBODY PROTEIN IN VITRO. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1956 Sep;42(9):580–586. doi: 10.1073/pnas.42.9.580. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. THORBECKE G. J. Gamma globulin and antibody formation in vitro. I. Gamma globulin formation in tissues from immature and normal adult rabbits. J Exp Med. 1960 Aug 1;112:279–292. doi: 10.1084/jem.112.2.279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. VAUGHAN J. H., DUTTON A. H., DUTTON R. W., GEORGE M., MARSTON R. Q. A study of antibody production in vitro. J Immunol. 1960 Mar;84:258–267. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. VON DER DECKENA LABELLING OF IMMUNOLOGICALLY SPECIFIC PROTEINS BY RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN PARTICLES FROM RAT-LIVER AND CHICK-LIVER CELL SAP. Biochem J. 1963 Sep;88:385–394. doi: 10.1042/bj0880385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. ZAALBERG O. B. A SIMPLE METHOD FOR DETECTING SINGLE ANTIBODY-FORMING CELLS. Nature. 1964 Jun 20;202:1231–1231. doi: 10.1038/2021231a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. van Furth R., Schuit R. E., Hijmans W. The formation of immunoglobulins by human tissues in vitro. I. The methods and their specificity. Immunology. 1966 Jul;11(1):1–11. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES