Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1975 Oct;29(4):697–707.

Effects of mitogens for mouse B lymphocytes on chicken lymphoid cells.

G Tufveson, G V Alm
PMCID: PMC1446063  PMID: 1102446

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide from E. coli (LPS) and purified protein derivative from tuberculin (PPD) increased the [3H]thymidine incorporation of chicken spleen cells in culture. No such stimulation was observed with dextran sulphate. Thymus and bursa lymphocytes were not stimulated by any of these compounds. Spleen cells from chickens chemically bursectomized with cyclophosphamide treatment showed decreased responses to LPS and PPD, but responded normally to the T-cell mitogen concanavalin A. None of the tested mitogens induced polyclonal antibody synthesis or directly enhanced the primary antibody response to sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) in spleen cell cultures. LPS-coated SRBC, however, enhanced the in vitro antibody response to SRBC. The results suggest a moderate proliferative response of chicken lymphocytes to LPS and PPD, possibly involving B cells, but not further effects comparable to those on mouse B lymphocytes.

Full text

PDF
701

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andersson J., Möller G., Sjöberg O. Selective induction of DNA synthesis in T and B lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 1972 Aug;4(4):381–393. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90040-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Armerding D., Katz D. H. Activation of T and B lymphocytes in vitro. I. Regulatory influence of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on specific T-cell helper function. J Exp Med. 1974 Jan 1;139(1):24–43. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.1.24. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cunningham A. J., Szenberg A. Further improvements in the plaque technique for detecting single antibody-forming cells. Immunology. 1968 Apr;14(4):599–600. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Diamantstein T., Vogt W., Rühl H., Bochert G. Stimulation of DNA synthesis in mouse lymphoid cells by polyanions in vitro. I. Target cells and possible mode of action. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Aug;3(8):488–493. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830030807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dutton R. W. Inhibitory and stimulatory effects of concanavalin A on the response of mouse spleen cell suspensions to antigen. I. Characterization of the inhibitory cell activity. J Exp Med. 1972 Dec 1;136(6):1445–1460. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.6.1445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dörries R., Schimpl A., Wecker E. Action of dextran sulfate as a direct and general B cell mitogen. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Mar;4(3):230–233. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eskola J., Toivanen P. Effect of in ovo treatment with cyclophosphamide on lymphoid system in chicken. Cell Immunol. 1974 Sep;13(3):459–471. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(74)90265-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gatti R. A., Stutman O., Good R. A. The lymphoid system. Annu Rev Physiol. 1970;32:529–546. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.32.030170.002525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gery I., Krüger J., Spiesel S. Z. Stimulation of B-lymphocytes by endotoxin. Reactions of thymus-deprived mice and karyotypic analysis of dividing cells in mice bearing T 6 T 6 thymus grafts. J Immunol. 1972 Apr;108(4):1088–1091. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gronowicz E., Coutinho A., Möller G. Differentiation of B cells: sequential appearance of responsiveness to polyclonal activators. Scand J Immunol. 1974;3(4):413–421. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1974.tb01274.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hudson L., Roitt I. M. Immunofluorescent detection of surface antigens specific to T and B lymphocytes in the chicken. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Feb;3(2):63–67. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830030202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kreisler J. M., Möller G. Effect of PPD on the specific immune response to heterologous red cells in vitro. J Immunol. 1974 Jan;112(1):151–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mancini G., Carbonara A. O., Heremans J. F. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry. 1965 Sep;2(3):235–254. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Möller G. 19S antibody production against soluble lipopolysaccharide antigens by individual lymphoid cells in vitro. Nature. 1965 Sep 11;207(5002):1166–1168. doi: 10.1038/2071166a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Möller G., Andersson J., Sjöberg O. Lipopolysaccharides can convert heterologous red cells into thymus-independent antigens. Cell Immunol. 1972 Aug;4(4):416–424. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90043-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nilsson B. S., Sultzer B. M., Bullock W. W. Purified protein derivative of tuberculin induces immunoglobulin production in normal mouse spleen cells. J Exp Med. 1973 Jan 1;137(1):127–139. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.1.127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rich R. R., Pierce C. W. Biological expressions of lymphocyte activation. II. Generation of a population of thymus-derived suppressor lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1973 Mar 1;137(3):649–659. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.3.649. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rittenberg M. B., Pratt K. L. Antitrinitrophenyl (TNP) plaque assay. Primary response of Balb/c mice to soluble and particulate immunogen. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Nov;132(2):575–581. doi: 10.3181/00379727-132-34264. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sjöberg O., Andersson J., Möller G. Lipopolysaccharide can substitute for helper cells in the antibody response in vitro. Eur J Immunol. 1972 Aug;2(4):326–331. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830020406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Toivanen A., Toivanen P., Good R. A. Transplantation of cells from bursa of Fabricius into surgically bursectomized chicks. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1972;43(4):588–599. doi: 10.1159/000230871. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tufveson G., Lundberg I., Alm G. V. Primary antibody response by chicken spleen cells in vitro. Scand J Immunol. 1974;3(5):589–596. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1974.tb01292.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Weber W. T. The in vitro response of chicken B cell populations to lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol. 1973 Oct;111(4):1277–1280. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES