Skip to main content
PMC home page
Annals of Surgery logoLink to Annals of Surgery
. 1958 Oct;148(4):513–524. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195810000-00002

The Intestinal Factor in Irreversible Endotoxin Shock *

Richard C Lillehei, Lloyd D MacLean
PMCID: PMC1450845  PMID: 13583926

Full text

PDF
515

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ABERNATHY R. S., HALBERG F., SPINK W. W. Studies on the mechanism of chlorpromazine protection against Brucella endotoxin in mice. J Lab Clin Med. 1957 May;49(5):708–715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ARMIN J., GRANT R. T. The vasoconstriction caused by a pyrogen. J Physiol. 1957 Oct 30;138(3):417–433. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. COLLIER H. D., MEYERS F. H., SCHMITT G. H. Hemodynamic effects of infusions of epinephrine and arterenol in normal and shocked dogs. Am J Physiol. 1957 May;189(2):224–228. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1957.189.2.224. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DAVIDOFF D., FINE J., KOVEN I. H., SCHWEINBURG F. B. Host resistance to bacteria in hemorrhagic shock. VI. Effect of endotoxin on antibacterial defense. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Aug-Sep;92(4):662–667. doi: 10.3181/00379727-92-22576. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FINE J., FRANK E. D., FRANK H. A., JACOB S., KORMAN H., WEIZEL H. A. Effect of norepinephrine on circulation of the dog in hemorrhagic shock. Am J Physiol. 1956 Jul;186(1):74–78. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.186.1.74. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FOWLER N. O., FRANCH R. Mechanism of pressor response to 1-norepinephrine during hemorrhagic shock. Circ Res. 1957 Mar;5(2):153–156. doi: 10.1161/01.res.5.2.153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Frank H. A., Seligman A. M., Fine J. TRAUMATIC SHOCK. X. THE TREATMENT OF HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK IRREVERSIBLE TO REPLACEMENT OF BLOOD VOLUME DEFICIENCY. J Clin Invest. 1945 Jul;24(4):435–444. doi: 10.1172/JCI101621. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HARDY E. G., MORRIS G. C., Jr, YOW E. M., HAYNES B. W., Jr, DEBAKEY M. E. Studies on the role of bacteria in irreversible hemorrhagic shock in dogs. Ann Surg. 1954 Mar;139(3):282–286. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195403000-00004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HERSHEY S. G., ZWEIFACH B. W., METZ D. B. An evaluation of the protective action of autonomic blocking agents in peripheral circulatory stress. Anesthesiology. 1954 Nov;15(6):589–600. doi: 10.1097/00000542-195411000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HINSHAW L. B., MACLEAN L. D., SPINK W. W., VISSCHER M. B., WEIL M. H. Hemodynamic effects of vasopressor agent (metaraminol) on hypotension in dogs produced by endotoxin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Jul;92(3):610–612. doi: 10.3181/00379727-92-22559. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HUIDOBRO F. Some pharmacological properties of chloro-3(dimethylamine-3' propyl) 10-phenothiazine or 4.560 R.P. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1954 Jul 1;98(3):308–319. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. JACOB S., WEIZEL H., GORDON E., KORMAN H., SCHWEINBURG F., FRANK H., FINE J. Bacterial action in development of irreversibility to transfusion in hemorrhagic shock in the dog. Am J Physiol. 1954 Dec;179(3):523–531. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1954.179.3.523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. KUIDA H., HINSHAW L. B., GILBERT R. P., VISSCHER M. B. Effect of gram-negative endotoxin on pulmonary circulation. Am J Physiol. 1958 Feb;192(2):335–344. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.192.2.335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LANDY M., SHEAR M. J. Similarity of host responses elicited by polysaccharides of animal and plant origin and by bacterial endotoxins. J Exp Med. 1957 Jul 1;106(1):77–97. doi: 10.1084/jem.106.1.77. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LILLEHEI R. C. Relationship of appearance of abnormal plasma hemin pigment to development of irreversible hemorrhagic shock in dogs. Circ Res. 1958 Jul;6(4):438–441. doi: 10.1161/01.res.6.4.438. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. LILLEHEI R. C. The intestinal factor in irreversible hemorrhagic shock. Surgery. 1957 Dec;42(6):1043–1054. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. MACLEAN L. D., SPINK W. W., VISSCHER M. B., WEIL M. H. Studies on the mechanism of shock produced by Gram-negative bacteria. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1956;69:131–138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. MACLEAN L. D., WEIL M. H. Hypotension (shock) in dogs produced by Escherichia coli endotoxin. Circ Res. 1956 Sep;4(5):546–556. doi: 10.1161/01.res.4.5.546. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. NAGLER A. L., THOMAS L., ZWEIFACH B. W. The role of epinephrine in the reactions produced by the endotoxins of gram-negative bacteria. II. The changes produced by endotoxin in the vascular reactivity to epinephrine, in the rat mesoappendix and the isolated, perfused rabbit ear. J Exp Med. 1956 Dec 1;104(6):881–896. doi: 10.1084/jem.104.6.881. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. NELSON R. M., NOYES H. E., SANFORD J. P. Effect of chlorpromazine and dibenzyline on bacterial toxins. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Jul;92(3):617–621. doi: 10.3181/00379727-92-22562. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. OVERTON R. C., DE BAKEY M. E. Experimental observations on the influence of hypothermia and autonomic blocking agents on hemorrhagic shock. Ann Surg. 1956 Apr;143(4):439–447. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195604000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. PARKINS W. M., BEN M., VARS H. M. Tolerance of temporary occlusion of the thoracic aorta in normothermic and hypothermic dogs. Surgery. 1955 Jul;38(1):38–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. RABINOVICI N., FINE J. The effect of aureomycin on the intestine subjected to vascular injury. Ann Surg. 1952 Mar;135(3):344–366. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195203000-00008. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. REMINGTON J. W., HAMILTON W. F., BOYD G. H., Jr, HAMILTON W. F., Jr, CADDELL H. M. Role of vasoconstriction in the response of the dog to hemorrhage. Am J Physiol. 1950 Apr 1;161(1):116–124. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1950.161.1.116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. THOMAS L., SMITH R. T. Effect of cortisone on response to endotoxin in mature rabbits. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1954 Aug-Sep;86(4):810–813. doi: 10.3181/00379727-86-21240. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. ZWEIFACH B. W., GORDON H. A., WAGNER M., REYNIERS J. A. Irreversible hemorrhagic shock in germfree rats. J Exp Med. 1958 Mar 1;107(3):437–450. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.3.437. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of Surgery are provided here courtesy of Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins

RESOURCES