Abstract
An outbreak of coccidioidomycosis occurred among 39 archeology students in the summer of 1972. The students excavated Indian ruins near Red Bluff in Tehama County, California, 20 miles north of the previously recognized northernmost limit of endemicity. At least 17 persons contracted an illness clinically compatible with a diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis. Coccidioidomycosis was documented by skin test conversion as well as by specific serologic reactions. Coccidioides immitis was also isolated from two soil samples taken at the excavation site. In light of its ecological requirements, it is doubtful that C. immitis will be recovered much farther north than Red Bluff. The occupational hazard of coccidioidomycosis to archeologists and others employed in known endemic areas remains a substantial threat to health.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Loofbourow J. C., Pappagianis D., Cooper T. Y. Endemic coccidioidomycosis in Northern California. An outbreak in the Capay Valley of Yolo County. Calif Med. 1969 Jul;111(1):5–9. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MADDY K. T. The geographic distribution of coccidioides immitis and possible ecologic implications. Ariz Med. 1958 Mar;15(3):178–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OMIECZYNSKI D. T., SWATEK F. E., BECKER S. W. A RAPID METHOD FOR THE ISOLATION OF COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS FROM SPUTUM. Health Lab Sci. 1965 Jan;2:35–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SMITH C. E., SAITO M. T., SIMONS S. A. Pattern of 39,500 serologic tests in coccidioidomycosis. J Am Med Assoc. 1956 Feb 18;160(7):546–552. doi: 10.1001/jama.1956.02960420026008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Werner S. B. Coccidioidomycosis misdiagnosed as contact dermatitis. Calif Med. 1972 Jul;117(1):59–61. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Werner S. B., Pappagianis D., Heindl I., Mickel A. An epidemic of coccidioidomycosis among archeology students in northern California. N Engl J Med. 1972 Mar 9;286(10):507–512. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197203092861003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]