Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1980 Nov;41(3):569–577.

Rheumatoid factors in mice: plaque assay for homophile and heterophile rheumatoid factors.

D W Dresser, A M Popham
PMCID: PMC1458158  PMID: 7007211

Abstract

It was found that a high proportion of IgM-producing cells secrete homophile or heterophile rheumatoid factors (RF). Injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into CBA mice resulted in a sharp increase in total IgM and in RF-producing cells and in some cases resulted in an increase in RF-producing cells as a proportion of total IgM. RF plaques are indirect IgM in the sense that they require development by IgG2 (anti-IgM) antibody for visualization in a standard haemolytic plaque assay. The RF response to LPS is both dose- and time-dependent.

Full text

PDF
570

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Dresser D. W. Most IgM-producing cells in the mouse secrete auto-antibodies (rheumatoid factor). Nature. 1978 Aug 3;274(5670):480–483. doi: 10.1038/274480a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dresser D. W., Popham A. M. Induction of an IgM anti-(bovine)-IgG response in mice by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Nature. 1976 Dec 9;264(5586):552–554. doi: 10.1038/264552a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dresser D. W., Wortis H. H., Anderson H. R. The effect of pertussis vaccine on the immune response of mice to sheep red blood cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Dec;7(6):817–831. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Götze O., Müller-Eberhard H. J. The alternative pathway of complement activation. Adv Immunol. 1976;24:1–35. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60328-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Henney C. S., Ishizaka K. Antigenic determinants specific for aggregated gamma G-globulins. J Immunol. 1968 Apr;100(4):718–725. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Henry C., Jerne N. K. Competition of 19S and 7S antigen receptors in the regulation of the primary immune response. J Exp Med. 1968 Jul 1;128(1):133–152. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.1.133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jerne N. K. Towards a network theory of the immune system. Ann Immunol (Paris) 1974 Jan;125C(1-2):373–389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mishell R. I., Dutton R. W. Immunization of dissociated spleen cell cultures from normal mice. J Exp Med. 1967 Sep 1;126(3):423–442. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.3.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Molinaro G. A., Dray S. Antibody coated erythrocytes as a manifold probe for antigens. Nature. 1974 Apr 5;248(448):515–517. doi: 10.1038/248515a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Möller G. One non-specific signal triggers b lymphocytes. Transplant Rev. 1975;23:126–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Plotz P. H., Talal N., Asofsky R. Assignment of direct and facilitated hemolytic plaques in mice to specific immunoglobulin classes. J Immunol. 1968 Apr;100(4):744–751. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Primi D., Hammarström L., Smith C. I., Möller G. Characterization of self-reactive B cells by polyclonal B-cell activators. J Exp Med. 1977 Jan 1;145(1):21–30. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.1.21. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Primi D., Smith C. I., Hammarström L., Möller G. Polyclonal B-cell activators induce immunological response to autologous serum proteins. Cell Immunol. 1977 Dec;34(2):367–375. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(77)90258-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rodkey L. S., Freeman M. J. Occurence and properties of rabbit IgG1 antibody. J Immunol. 1969 Mar;102(3):713–719. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rowley D. A., Fitch F. W., Stuart F. P., Köhler H., Cosenza H. Specific suppression of immune responses. Science. 1973 Sep 21;181(4105):1133–1141. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4105.1133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Spiegelberg H. L. Biological activities of immunoglobulins of different classes and subclasses. Adv Immunol. 1974;19(0):259–294. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60254-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Steele E. J., Cunningham A. J. High proportion of Ig-producing cells making autoantibody in normal mice. Nature. 1978 Aug 3;274(5670):483–484. doi: 10.1038/274483a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Taylor-Upsahl M. M., Abrahamsen T. G., Natvig J. B. Rheumatoid factor plaque-forming cells in rheumatoid synovial tissue. Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 May;28(2):197–203. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Vaughan J. H., Chihara T., Moore T. L., Robbins D. L., Tanimoto K., Johnson J. S., McMillan R. Rheumatoid factor-producing cells detected by direct hemolytic plaque assay. J Clin Invest. 1976 Oct;58(4):933–941. doi: 10.1172/JCI108546. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES