Skip to main content
Genetics logoLink to Genetics
. 2002 Dec;162(4):1753–1761. doi: 10.1093/genetics/162.4.1753

Genomic effects of nucleotide substitutions in Drosophila simulans.

Andrew D Kern 1, Corbin D Jones 1, David J Begun 1
PMCID: PMC1462383  PMID: 12524346

Abstract

Selective fixation of beneficial mutations reduces levels of linked, neutral variation. The magnitude of this "hitchhiking effect" is determined by the strength of selection and the recombination rate between selected and neutral sites. Thus, depending on the values of these parameters and the frequency with which directional selection occurs, the genomic scale over which directional selection reduces levels of linked variation may vary widely. Here we present a permutation-based analysis of nucleotide polymorphisms and fixations in Drosophila simulans. We show evidence of pervasive small-scale hitchhiking effects in this lineage. Furthermore, our results reveal that different types of fixations are associated with different levels of linked variation.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (127.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akashi H. Inferring the fitness effects of DNA mutations from polymorphism and divergence data: statistical power to detect directional selection under stationarity and free recombination. Genetics. 1999 Jan;151(1):221–238. doi: 10.1093/genetics/151.1.221. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Akashi H. Inferring weak selection from patterns of polymorphism and divergence at "silent" sites in Drosophila DNA. Genetics. 1995 Feb;139(2):1067–1076. doi: 10.1093/genetics/139.2.1067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Begun D. J., Aquadro C. F. Levels of naturally occurring DNA polymorphism correlate with recombination rates in D. melanogaster. Nature. 1992 Apr 9;356(6369):519–520. doi: 10.1038/356519a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Begun D. J. The frequency distribution of nucleotide variation in Drosophila simulans. Mol Biol Evol. 2001 Jul;18(7):1343–1352. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003918. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Begun D. J., Whitley P. Reduced X-linked nucleotide polymorphism in Drosophila simulans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 May 23;97(11):5960–5965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.11.5960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Berry A. J., Ajioka J. W., Kreitman M. Lack of polymorphism on the Drosophila fourth chromosome resulting from selection. Genetics. 1991 Dec;129(4):1111–1117. doi: 10.1093/genetics/129.4.1111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bulmer M. The selection-mutation-drift theory of synonymous codon usage. Genetics. 1991 Nov;129(3):897–907. doi: 10.1093/genetics/129.3.897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Comeron Josep M., Kreitman Martin. Population, evolutionary and genomic consequences of interference selection. Genetics. 2002 May;161(1):389–410. doi: 10.1093/genetics/161.1.389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fay Justin C., Wyckoff Gerald J., Wu Chung-I. Testing the neutral theory of molecular evolution with genomic data from Drosophila. Nature. 2002 Feb 28;415(6875):1024–1026. doi: 10.1038/4151024a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kaplan N. L., Hudson R. R., Langley C. H. The "hitchhiking effect" revisited. Genetics. 1989 Dec;123(4):887–899. doi: 10.1093/genetics/123.4.887. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kim Yuseob, Stephan Wolfgang. Detecting a local signature of genetic hitchhiking along a recombining chromosome. Genetics. 2002 Feb;160(2):765–777. doi: 10.1093/genetics/160.2.765. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Langley C. H., MacDonald J., Miyashita N., Aguadé M. Lack of correlation between interspecific divergence and intraspecific polymorphism at the suppressor of forked region in Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Mar 1;90(5):1800–1803. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.5.1800. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maruyama T. The age of an allele in a finite population. Genet Res. 1974 Apr;23(2):137–143. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300014750. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McVean G. A., Charlesworth B. The effects of Hill-Robertson interference between weakly selected mutations on patterns of molecular evolution and variation. Genetics. 2000 Jun;155(2):929–944. doi: 10.1093/genetics/155.2.929. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McVean G. A., Vieira J. Inferring parameters of mutation, selection and demography from patterns of synonymous site evolution in Drosophila. Genetics. 2001 Jan;157(1):245–257. doi: 10.1093/genetics/157.1.245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nachman M. W., Bauer V. L., Crowell S. L., Aquadro C. F. DNA variability and recombination rates at X-linked loci in humans. Genetics. 1998 Nov;150(3):1133–1141. doi: 10.1093/genetics/150.3.1133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nachman M. W. Patterns of DNA variability at X-linked loci in Mus domesticus. Genetics. 1997 Nov;147(3):1303–1316. doi: 10.1093/genetics/147.3.1303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nachman M. W. Single nucleotide polymorphisms and recombination rate in humans. Trends Genet. 2001 Sep;17(9):481–485. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9525(01)02409-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Przeworski Molly. The signature of positive selection at randomly chosen loci. Genetics. 2002 Mar;160(3):1179–1189. doi: 10.1093/genetics/160.3.1179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Simonsen K. L., Churchill G. A., Aquadro C. F. Properties of statistical tests of neutrality for DNA polymorphism data. Genetics. 1995 Sep;141(1):413–429. doi: 10.1093/genetics/141.1.413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Smith J. M., Haigh J. The hitch-hiking effect of a favourable gene. Genet Res. 1974 Feb;23(1):23–35. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Smith Nick G. C., Eyre-Walker Adam. Adaptive protein evolution in Drosophila. Nature. 2002 Feb 28;415(6875):1022–1024. doi: 10.1038/4151022a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Watterson G. A. On the number of segregating sites in genetical models without recombination. Theor Popul Biol. 1975 Apr;7(2):256–276. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(75)90020-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Yang Z., Kumar S., Nei M. A new method of inference of ancestral nucleotide and amino acid sequences. Genetics. 1995 Dec;141(4):1641–1650. doi: 10.1093/genetics/141.4.1641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES