Abstract
1 Serum MK-422 and plasma angiotensin converting enzyme activity were measured during the introduction of enalapril therapy in eight patients with heart failure. In a second study of 16 patients, we recorded exercise tolerance, clinical status and haemodynamics before and after 12 weeks of placebo or enalapril treatment.
2 Increasing doses of enalapril gave step-wise increments in serum MK-422. Plasma converting enzyme activity remained low for at least 24 h after each dose of enalapril (5, 10 and 20 mg).
3 Compared to placebo patients (n = 8), those receiving enalapril (n = 8) tended to improve their exercise performance and clinical status, and showed a fall in right heart pressures after 12 weeks of treatment.
Keywords: heart failure, enalapril, converting enzyme
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Biollaz J., Schelling J. L., Jacot Des Combes B., Brunner D. B., Desponds G., Brunner H. R., Ulm E. H., Hichens M., Gomez H. J. Enalapril maleate and a lysine analogue (MK-521) in normal volunteers; relationship between plasma drug levels and the renin angiotensin system. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Sep;14(3):363–368. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01992.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown J. J., Davies D. L., Johnson V. W., Lever A. F., Robertson J. I. Renin relationships in congestive cardiac failure, treated and untreated. Am Heart J. 1970 Sep;80(3):329–342. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(70)90098-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brunner D. B., Desponds G., Biollaz J., Keller I., Ferber F., Gavras H., Brunner H. R., Schelling J. L. Effect of a new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor MK 421 and its lysine analogue on the components of the renin system in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 May;11(5):461–467. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01151.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinstein A. R., Wells C. K. Two new indexes for assessing clinical improvement in angina pectoris. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1975;88:161–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fitzpatrick D., Nicholls M. G., Ikram H., Espiner E. A. Haemodynamic, hormonal, and electrolyte effects of enalapril in heart failure. Br Heart J. 1983 Aug;50(2):163–169. doi: 10.1136/hrt.50.2.163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lieberman J. Elevation of serum angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) level in sarcoidosis. Am J Med. 1975 Sep;59(3):365–372. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(75)90395-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Markham R. V., Jr, Corbett J. R., Gilmore A., Pettinger W. A., Firth B. G. Efficacy of prazosin in the management of chronic congestive heart failure: a 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Cardiol. 1983 May 1;51(8):1346–1352. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90310-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nicholls M. G., Espiner E. A., Donald R. A., Hughes H. Aldosterone and its regulation during diuresis in patients with gross congestive heart failure. Clin Sci Mol Med. 1974 Oct;47(4):301–315. doi: 10.1042/cs0470301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nicholls M. G., Espiner E. A., Hughes H., Rogers T. Effect of potassium-sparing diuretics on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and potassium retention in heart failure. Br Heart J. 1976 Oct;38(10):1025–1030. doi: 10.1136/hrt.38.10.1025. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patterson J. A., Naughton J., Pietras R. J., Gunnar R. M. Treadmill exercise in assessment of the functional capacity of patients with cardiac disease. Am J Cardiol. 1972 Nov;30(7):757–762. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(72)90151-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pouleur H., Engler R. L., Link J., Printz M. P., Covell J. W. Changes in plasma renin activity and haemodynamics during vasodilator therapy in conscious dogs with myocardial infarction or chronic volume overload. Eur J Clin Invest. 1983 Aug;13(4):331–338. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1983.tb00109.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riegger A. J., Liebau G. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, antidiuretic hormone and sympathetic nerve activity in an experimental model of congestive heart failure in the dog. Clin Sci (Lond) 1982 May;62(5):465–469. doi: 10.1042/cs0620465. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watkins L., Jr, Burton J. A., Haber E., Cant J. R., Smith F. W., Barger A. C. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in congestive failure in conscious dogs. J Clin Invest. 1976 Jun;57(6):1606–1617. doi: 10.1172/JCI108431. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]