Skip to main content
Environmental Health Perspectives logoLink to Environmental Health Perspectives
. 1988 Jun;78:47–51. doi: 10.1289/ehp.887847

Influence of membrane sodium transport upon the relation between blood lead and blood pressure in a general male population.

T Moreau 1, P Hannaert 1, G Orssaud 1, G Huel 1, R P Garay 1, J R Claude 1, B Juguet 1, B Festy 1, J Lellouch 1
PMCID: PMC1474600  PMID: 3203645

Abstract

Five red blood cell cation transport systems (RBCTS), together with blood lead level and blood pressure, were measured in 129 male adult subjects who were not occupationally exposed to lead or subsequent to a course of treatment for hypertension. Blood lead was positively related with systolic blood pressure, and to a lesser degree with diastolic blood pressure. Blood lead was found significantly negatively related to one of the RBCTS, Na+,K+ cotransport, and in addition, Na+,K+ cotransport appeared negatively related to blood pressure. Final results showed that blood lead no longer accounts for an increase in systolic blood pressure when Na+,K+ cotransport was taken into account; the same trend was observed with diastolic blood pressure. These findings suggest that a blood lead-related Na+,K+ cotransport impairment could explain the blood pressure increase observed to parallel the blood lead increase.

Full text

PDF
50

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Garay R. P., Nazaret C., Diez J., Etienne A., Bourgain R., Braquet P., Esanu A. Stimulation of K+ fluxes by diuretic drugs in human red cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1984 Jul 1;33(13):2013–2020. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(84)90567-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Garay R. P., Nazaret C., Hannaert P., Price M. Abnormal Na+,K+ cotransport function in a group of patients with essential hypertension. Eur J Clin Invest. 1983 Aug;13(4):311–320. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1983.tb00106.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hannaert P., Thormann B., Garay R. Effect of canrenone on the disturbances of cation handling induced by ouabain in macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1986 Dec;239(3):867–872. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Harlan W. R., Landis J. R., Schmouder R. L., Goldstein N. G., Harlan L. C. Blood lead and blood pressure. Relationship in the adolescent and adult US population. JAMA. 1985 Jan 25;253(4):530–534. doi: 10.1001/jama.253.4.530. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hasan J., Vihko V., Hernberg S. Deficient red cell membrane /Na++K+/-ATPase in lead poisoning. Arch Environ Health. 1967 Feb;14(2):313–318. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1967.10664738. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hernberg S., Vihko V., Hasan J. Red cell membrane ATPase in workers exposed to inorganic lead. Arch Environ Health. 1967 Feb;14(2):319–324. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1967.10664739. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hilton P. J. Cellular sodium transport in essential hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jan 23;314(4):222–229. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198601233140407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Huel G., Boudène C., Jouan M., Lazar P. Assessment of exposure to lead of the general population in the French community through biological monitoring. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1986;58(2):131–139. doi: 10.1007/BF00380764. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Moreau T., Orssaud G., Juguet B., Busquet G. Plombémie et pression artérielle. Premiers résultats d'une enquête transversale de 431 sujets de sexe masculin. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1982;30(3):395–397. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Orssaud G., Claude J. R., Moreau T., Lellouch J., Juguet B., Festy B. Blood lead concentration and blood pressure. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Jan 19;290(6463):244–244. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6463.244. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Petrie J. C., O'Brien E. T., Littler W. A., de Swiet M. Recommendations on blood pressure measurement. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Sep 6;293(6547):611–615. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6547.611. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pocock S. J., Shaper A. G., Ashby D., Delves T., Whitehead T. P. Blood lead concentration, blood pressure, and renal function. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984 Oct 6;289(6449):872–874. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6449.872. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Postnov Y. V., Orlov S. N. Ion transport across plasma membrane in primary hypertension. Physiol Rev. 1985 Oct;65(4):904–945. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1985.65.4.904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Price M., Hannaert P., Dagher G., Garay R. P. Interaction of internal Na+ and external K+ with the erythrocyte Na+, K+ cotransport system in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1984 May-Jun;6(3):352–359. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.6.3.352. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Secchi G. C., Alessio L., Cambiaghi G. Na plus-K plus-ATPase activity of erythrocyte membranes: in urban populations not occupationally exposed to lead. Arch Environ Health. 1973 Dec;27(6):399–400. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1973.10666412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shaper A. G., Pocock S. J. Blood lead and blood pressure. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Oct 26;291(6503):1147–1149. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6503.1147. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sharp D. S., Becker C. E., Smith A. H. Chronic low-level lead exposure. Its role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Med Toxicol. 1987 May-Jun;2(3):210–232. doi: 10.1007/BF03259865. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Environmental Health Perspectives are provided here courtesy of National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

RESOURCES