Skip to main content
PMC home page
Environmental Health Perspectives logoLink to Environmental Health Perspectives
. 1974 Aug;8:3–95. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7483

Aluminum in the Environment and Human Health

John R J Sorenson, Irene R Campbell, Lloyd B Tepper, Robert D Lingg
PMCID: PMC1474938  PMID: 4470920

Abstract

The review of over 800 references on aluminum (Al) published since the mid-fifties covers the occurrence of Al in soil, air, water, plants and food products, as well as air and water pollution problems. In addition, the existing quality criteria, the biology and toxicology of Al, and the therapeutic and medical uses are presented. It is concluded that absorption and retention or accumulation of Al in humans occurs at lower levels of intake than had been assumed formerly. However, levels of 5 to 50 times the normal daily intake do not appear to interfere with other metabolic processes. The adverse effects of Al reported in the more recent years resulted from the inhalation or ingestion of Al in concentrations many times greater than the amounts present under normal circumstances. As in the past, there is still no need for concern by the public or producers of Al or its products concerning hazards to human health derived from well established and extensively used products.

Full text

PDF
93

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ACCART R. A., MAUVERNAY R. Y. [The blood electrolytes (total blood) in right colic stases]. J Med Lyon. 1960 Jul 5;41:867–882. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aprile M. A., Wardlaw A. C. Aluminium compounds as adjuvants for vaccines and toxoids in man: a review. Can J Public Health. 1966 Aug;57(8):343–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Autian J., Hamner J. E., 3rd A toxicity profile for calcium aluminate. J Dent Res. 1972 May-Jun;51(3):880–880. doi: 10.1177/00220345720510034001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BAESSLER K. H., UNBEHAUN V. [On the problem of the effect of aluminum on metabolism processes]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1962 Feb;12:124–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BIENVENU P., NOFRE C., CIER A. [The comparative general toxicity of metal ions. Relation with the periodic classification]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1963 Jan 21;256:1043–1044. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BISHOP C., WILLIAMS C., RODBARD S. Diminished blood ATP levels induced in the chick by dietary aluminum hydroxide gel. J Appl Physiol. 1959 Mar;14(2):259–260. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1959.14.2.259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BRUDEVOLD F., STEADMAN L. T., SMITH F. A. Inorganic and organic components of tooth structure. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1960 Mar 29;85:110–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb49951.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BUTT E. M., NUSBAUM R. E., GILMOUR T. C., DIDIO S. L. TRACE METAL PATTERNS IN DISEASE STATES. 3. HEPATIC AND PANCREATIC CIRRHOSIS IN ALCOHOLIC PATIENTS, WITH AND WITHOUT STORAGE OF IRON. Am J Clin Pathol. 1964 Nov;42:437–450. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/42.5.437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BUTT E. M., NUSBAUM R. E., GILMOUR T. C., DIDIO S. L. Trace metal patterns in disease states. I. Hemochromatosis and refractory anemia. Am J Clin Pathol. 1956 Mar;26(3):225–242. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/26.3.225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bailey R. R. Aluminium toxicity in rats and man. Lancet. 1972 Aug 5;2(7771):276–277. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91706-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bamberger C. E., Botbol J., Cabrini R. L. Inhibiton of alkaline phosphatase by beryllium and aluminum. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Jan;123(1):195–200. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90119-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Berlyne G. M., Ben-Ari J., Pest D., Weinberger J., Stern M., Levine R., Gilmore G. R. Hyperaluminaemia from aluminum resins in renal failure. Lancet. 1970 Sep 5;2(7671):494–496. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)90113-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Berlyne G. M., Yagil R. Aluminum toxicity. Lancet. 1972 Jul 1;2(7766):47–47. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91308-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Berlyne G. M., Yagil R., Ari J. B., Weinberger G., Knopf E., Danovitch G. M. Aluminium toxicity in rats. Lancet. 1972 Mar 11;1(7750):564–568. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)90357-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Berlyne G. M., Yagil R., Ben-Ari J., Danovitch G. M. Aluminium toxicity. Lancet. 1972 May 13;1(7759):1070–1071. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91252-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Blaustein M. P., Goldman D. E. The action of certain polyvalent cations on the voltage-clamped lobster axon. J Gen Physiol. 1968 Mar;51(3):279–291. doi: 10.1085/jgp.51.3.279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Boyer J. F., Gleason V. E. Coal and coal mine drainage. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1972 Jun;44(6):1088–1093. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Bradley T. J., Parker M. S. Binding of aluminium ions by Staphylococcus aurens 893. Experientia. 1968 Nov 15;24(11):1175–1176. doi: 10.1007/BF02147837. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. CAMPBELL I. R., CASS J. S., CHOLAK J., KEHOE R. A. Aluminum in the environment of man; a review of its hygienic status. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1957 May;15(5):359–448. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. CHUSID J. G., KOPELOFF L. M., KOPELOFF N. Epileptic effects of intracisternal alumina cream in monkeys. J Neurosurg. 1956 Nov;13(6):582–586. doi: 10.3171/jns.1956.13.6.0582. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. CORRIN B. ALUMINIUM PNEUMOCONIOSIS. I. IN VITRO COMPARISON OF STAMPED ALUMINIUM POWDERS CONTAINING DIFFERENT LUBRICATING AGENTS AND A GRANULAR ALUMINIUM POWDER. Br J Ind Med. 1963 Oct;20:264–267. doi: 10.1136/oem.20.4.264. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. CORRIN B. ALUMINIUM PNEUMOCONIOSIS. II. EFFECT ON THE RAT LUNG OF INTRATRACHEAL INJECTIONS OF STAMPED ALUMINIUM POWDERS CONTAINING DIFFERENT LUBRICATING AGENTS AND OF A GRANULAR ALUMINIUM POWDER. Br J Ind Med. 1963 Oct;20:268–276. doi: 10.1136/oem.20.4.268. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Casarett M. G., Casarett L. J., Hodge H. C. An in vitro study of mast cell response to praticulate materials. Pharmacology. 1968 May;1(5):271–282. doi: 10.1159/000135975. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Chen N., Nahas G. G. Evaluation of antacid activity for metal complexes of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (THAM). J Pharm Sci. 1967 Feb;56(2):282–284. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600560231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Chin L., Picchioni A. L., Duplisse B. R. Comparative antidotal effectiveness of activated charcoal, Arizona montmorillonite, and evaporated milk. J Pharm Sci. 1969 Nov;58(11):1353–1356. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600581110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Crapper D. R., Krishnan S. S., Dalton A. J. Brain aluminum distribution in Alzheimer's disease and experimental neurofibrillary degeneration. Science. 1973 May 4;180(4085):511–513. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4085.511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. DELOBBE A., DEDONDER R. ACTION DES M'ETAUX SUR LA L'EVANE-SUCRASE DE B. SUBTILIS. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1964 Nov 2;259:3124–3127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. DWORSKI M. Prophylaxis and treatment of experimental silicosis by means of aluminum; an experimental study. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1955 Sep;12(3):229–246. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Dams R., Robbins J. A., Rahn K. A., Winchester J. W. Nondestructive neutron activation analysis of air pollution particulates. Anal Chem. 1970 Jul;42(8):861–867. doi: 10.1021/ac60290a004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Denny J. J., Robson W. D., Irwin D. A. THE PREVENTION OF SILICOSIS BY METALLIC ALUMINUM II. Can Med Assoc J. 1939 Mar;40(3):213–228. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. EDLING N. P. Aluminium pneumoconiosis. A roentgendiagnostic study of five cases. Acta radiol. 1961 Sep;56:170–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. ENGELBRECHT F. M., BYERS P. D., STACY B. D., HARRISON C. V., KING E. J. Tissue reactions to injected aluminium and alumina in the lungs and livers of mice, rats, guineapigs and rabbits. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1959 Apr;77(2):407–416. doi: 10.1002/path.1700770211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Edsall G. Application of immunological principles to immunization practices. Med Clin North Am. 1965 Nov;49(6):1729–1743. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)33254-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Einbrodt H. J., Dietze H. J., Kirchhoff E., Oberthür W., Hentschel D. Uber den Staubanfall in der Umgebung von Zementwerken im Hinblick auf mögliche Gesungheitsschäden. II. Arch Hyg Bakteriol. 1967 Aug;151(3):211–220. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Einbrodt H. J., Klosterkötter W., Reploh H. Untersuchungen über Menge und chemische Zusammensetzung des Schwebestaubes in einer Wohngrossstadt. Arch Hyg Bakteriol. 1965 Jul;149(5):400–407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Einbrodt H. J., Reploh H., Winck W. Schwebestaubuntersuchungen im Wohngebiet einer Industriegrossstadt des Ruhrgebiets. Arch Hyg Bakteriol. 1966 Apr;150(1):92–99. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Engelbrecht F. M., Bester J. C. The mechanism of aluminium in the prevention of pneumoconiosis. S Afr Med J. 1969 Feb 22;43(8):203–205. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Engelbrecht F. M., de Klerk G. Aluminium and rat lungs. The in vivo effect of small doses on the cytochrome c-oxidase activity and total fibrosis produced by quartz dust. S Afr Med J. 1972 Apr 8;46(15):424–426. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Estable-Puig J. F., de Estable-Puig R. F., Romero C. Ultrastructure et pathologie cellulaire des lésions mécullaires induites par l'hydroxyde d'aluminum. Laval Med. 1971 May;42(5):468–481. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Evans C. C. X-ray fluorescence analysis for light elements in plant and faecal materials. Analyst. 1970 Nov;95(136):919–929. doi: 10.1039/an9709500919. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Evenshtein Z. M. Nekotorye osobennosti tsitologii ékssudata ranevykh, ozhogovykh i iazvennykh poverkhnostei posle ikh kontakta so svezhedeoksidirovannoi fol'goi iz aliuminiia vysokoi stepeni chistoty. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1971 Mar;106(3):123–124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. FAETH W. H., WALKER A. E., KAPLAN A. D., WARNER W. A. Threshold studies on production of experimental epilepsy with alumina cream. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1955 Mar;88(3):329–331. doi: 10.3181/00379727-88-21579. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Fleischhauer K., Schmalbach K. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Reaktionsweise des jugendlichen und des erwachsenen Gehirnes nach intracerebraler Injektion von Aluminiumhydroxyd. Acta Neuropathol. 1968 Nov 1;11(4):311–329. doi: 10.1007/BF00686728. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Funahara Y., Nakamura S., Okamoto S. Factors controlling coupling in contact-fibrinolysis. Kobe J Med Sci. 1968 Dec;14(4):281–291. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Furst A., Haro R. T. A survey of metal carcinogenesis. Prog Exp Tumor Res. 1969;12:102–133. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. GODIN J. K. Some experiences with silicosis control in gold mining. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1955 Sep;12(3):250–257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. GOLDBERG L., BAKER S. B., SMITH J. P. The effects of subcutaneous aluminium-dextran in mice and rats. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1963 Apr;85:435–439. doi: 10.1002/path.1700850223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Gabr Y., Mansour F. Calcium, phosphorus, and fatty acids in plasma treated with kaolin. Arzneimittelforschung. 1968 Feb;18(2):256–257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Gautrin D., Fenton G., Ettlinger G. Aluminium hydroxide implants on the inferotemporal cortex of the monkey: their mode of influencing visual discrimination performance. Exp Neurol. 1971 Dec;33(3):459–474. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(71)90118-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Gormican A. Inorganic elements in foods used in hospital menus. J Am Diet Assoc. 1970 May;56(5):397–403. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Granata A., De Angelis L., Piscaglia M., Drago G. Correlazione tra incidenza della mortalità per neoplasie e contenuto in ioni metallici delle acque in distribuzione potabile urbana. Minerva Med. 1970 May 5;61(36):1941–1950. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Gross P., Harley R. A., Jr, DeTreville R. T. Pulmonary reaction to metallic aluminum powders: an experimental study. Arch Environ Health. 1973 May;26(5):227–236. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1973.10666264. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. HANNON J. W., BOVARD P. G., OSMOND L. R. Roentgen study of silicosis in ceramic workers who have received Mclntyre aluminum powder. Ind Med Surg. 1960 Jun;29:286–289. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. HARGER R. N., SPOLYAR L. W. Toxicity of phosphine, with a possible fatality from this poison. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1958 Dec;18(6):497–504. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. HEAP R. B. Some chemical constituents of uterine washings: a method of analysis with results from various species. J Endocrinol. 1962 Jun;24:367–378. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0240367. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. HEGDE B., GRIFFITH G. C., BUTT E. M. Tissue and serum manganese levels in evaluation of heart muscle damage. A comparison with SGOT. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1961 Aug-Sep;107:734–737. doi: 10.3181/00379727-107-26738. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Hackenberg U. Chronic ingestion by rats of standard diet treated with aluminum phosphide. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1972 Sep;23(1):147–158. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(72)90214-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Harrison W. H., Codd E., Gray R. M. Aluminium inhibition of hexokinase. Lancet. 1972 Aug 5;2(7771):277–277. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91707-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Harrison W. W., Clemena G. G. Survey analysis of trace elements in human fingernails by spark source mass spectrometry. Clin Chim Acta. 1972 Feb;36(2):485–492. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(72)90024-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Hart M. M., Adamson R. H. Antitumor activity and toxicity of salts of inorganic group 3a metals: aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jul;68(7):1623–1626. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Hart M. M., Smith C. F., Yancey S. T., Adamson R. H. Toxicity and antitumor activity of gallium nitrate and periodically related metal salts. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Nov;47(5):1121–1127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Hieber F. Erfolge mit Enelbin bei arthrotischen und praearthrotischen Beschwerden ses Kniegelenks. Med Monatsschr. 1967 May;21(5):231–232. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Hitchens J. T., Goldstein S., Shemano I., Beiler J. M. Analgesic effects of irritants in three models of experimentally-induced pain. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1967 Oct;169(2):384–393. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Hosey A. D. Priorities in developing criteria for "breathing air" standards. J Occup Med. 1970 Feb;12(2):43–46. doi: 10.1097/00043764-197002000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Huber C. T., Frieden E. The inhibition of ferroxidase by trivalent and other metal ions. J Biol Chem. 1970 Aug 10;245(15):3979–3984. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Hurwitz A. The effects of antacids on gastrointestinal drug absorption. II. Effect on sulfadiazine and quinine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1971 Dec;179(3):485–489. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. JONES A. T., JONES R. C., LONGLEY E. O. ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF BULK WHEAT FUMIGATION WITH ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1964 Jul-Aug;25:376–379. doi: 10.1080/00028896409342607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. JOSHI N. V., BARNABAS J., BARNABAS T. Paper chromatographic studies on the mineral constituents of the edible muscles. Indian J Med Res. 1958 Jul;46(4):571–576. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Jacoli G. G. Mechanism of inhibition of ribonuclease by bentonite. Can J Biochem. 1968 Oct;46(10):1237–1239. doi: 10.1139/o68-185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Jenkins W. J., Blagdon J. The long-term storage of blood for transfusion using an improved container for freezing the red cells in liquid nitrogen. J Clin Pathol. 1971 Nov;24(8):685–689. doi: 10.1136/jcp.24.8.685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. KAY S., THORNTON J. L. Observations on the intraperitoneal injection of aluminum hydroxide in mice. AMA Arch Pathol. 1955 Dec;60(6):651–654. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. KENNEDY M. C. Aluminium powder inhalations in the treatment of silicosis of pottery workers and pneumoconiosis of coal-miners. Br J Ind Med. 1956 Apr;13(2):85–101. doi: 10.1136/oem.13.2.85. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. KING E. J., HARRISON C. V., MOHANTY G. P., NAGELSCHMIDT G. The effect of various forms of alumina on the lungs of rats. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1955 Jan-Apr;69(1-2):81–93. doi: 10.1002/path.1700690113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. KING E. J., HARRISON C. V., MOHANTY G. P., YOGANATHAN M. The effect of aluminium and of aluminium containing 5 per cent. of quartz in the lungs of rats. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1958 Apr;75(2):429–434. doi: 10.1002/path.1700750222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. KLATZO I., WISNIEWSKI H., STREICHER E. EXPERIMENTAL PRODUCTION OF NEUROFIBRILLARY DEGENERATION. I. LIGHT MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1965 Apr;24:187–199. doi: 10.1097/00005072-196504000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. KOPELOFF L. M., CHUSID J. G., KOPELOFF N. Chronic experimental epilepsy in Macaca mulatta. Neurology. 1954 Mar;4(3):218–227. doi: 10.1212/wnl.4.3.218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. KOPITO L., SHWACHMAN H. SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF TISSUES FROM PATIENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS AND CONTROLS. Nature. 1964 May 2;202:501–502. doi: 10.1038/202501a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. KOSENKO L. G. CONCENTRATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS. Fed Proc Transl Suppl. 1965 Mar-Apr;24:237–238. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. KRIZANOVA-LAUCIKOVA O., SZANTO J., KOCISKOVA D., RUTTKAY-NEDECKY G., SOKOL F. Presence in horse serum of two inhibitors of avid A2 influenza virus strains. Nature. 1961 Feb 11;189:513–513. doi: 10.1038/189513a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Klosterkötter W., Einbrodt H. J. Quantitative tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen über den Abtransport von Staub aus den Lungen in die regionalen Lymphknoten. Arch Hyg Bakteriol. 1965 May;149(3):367–384. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Knave B. The ERG and ophthalmological changes in experimental metallosis in the rabbit. II. Effects of steel, copper and aluminium particles. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1970;48(1):159–173. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1970.tb06582.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Kobayashi N., Ide G., Katsuki H., Yamane Y. Effects of aluminium compound on the development of experimental lung tumor in mice. Gan. 1968 Oct;59(5):433–436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Kortus J. The carbohydrate metabolism accompanying intoxication by aluminium salts in the rat. Experientia. 1967 Nov 15;23(11):912–913. doi: 10.1007/BF02136215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Kramer W., Tanja J. J., Harrison W. L. Precipitates found in admixtures of potassium chloride and dextrose 5 percent in water. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1970 Jul;27(7):548–553. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Krishnan S. S., Gillespie K. A., Crapper D. R. Determination of aluminum in biological material by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Anal Chem. 1972 Jul;44(8):1469–1470. doi: 10.1021/ac60316a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Krishnan S. S., Gillespie K. A., Crapper D. R. Determination of aluminum in biological material by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Anal Chem. 1972 Jul;44(8):1469–1470. doi: 10.1021/ac60316a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. LITVINOV N. N., GOLDBERG M. S., KIMINA S. N. MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN MAN CAUSED BY PULMONARY CANCER AND ITS RELATION TO THE POLLUTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE IN THE AREAS OF ALUMINUM PLANTS. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum. 1963;19:742–745. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. LOWENTHAL A. [Occurrence of certain mineral elements in the brain and determination of their significance in pathology]. Acta Neurol Psychiatr Belg. 1959 Nov;59:1161–contd. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. LYON I., KLOTZ I. M. The interaction of epidermal protein with aluminum salts. J Am Pharm Assoc Am Pharm Assoc. 1958 Jul;47(7):509–512. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. Levaditi J. C., Guibert L., Wolfromm R. Etude expérimentale des réactions tissulaires consécutives a des injections renouvelées d'hydroxyde d'alumine. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1968 Apr;114(4):511–517. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. Lichtman M. A., Miller D. R., Freeman R. B. Erythrocyte adenosine triphosphate depletion during hypophosphatemia in a uremic subject. N Engl J Med. 1969 Jan 30;280(5):240–244. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196901302800504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. Lin M. S., MacGregor R. D., Jr, Yano Y. Ionic aluminum (3) in generator eluate as an erythrocyte-agglutinating agent. J Nucl Med. 1971 Jun;12(6):297–299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. Little M. F., Steadman L. T. Chemical and physical properties of altered and sound enamel. IV. Trace element composition. Arch Oral Biol. 1966 Mar;11(3):273–278. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(66)90128-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Liwnicz B. H. Encefalopatia aluminiowa u królika badana 75-se-selenometionina. Neuropatol Pol. 1967 Apr-Jun;5(2):191–197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. Losee F. L., Ludwig T. G. Trace elements and caries. J Dent Res. 1970 Nov-Dec;49(6):1229–1236. doi: 10.1177/00220345700490060901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. Lotz M., Zisman E., Bartter F. C. Evidence for a phosphorus-depletion syndrome in man. N Engl J Med. 1968 Feb 22;278(8):409–415. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196802222780802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. Lucarotti R. L., Colaizzi J. L., Barry H., 3rd, Poust R. I. Enhanced pseudoephedrine absorption by concurrent administration of aluminum hydroxide gel in humans. J Pharm Sci. 1972 Jun;61(6):903–905. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600610615. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. Ludwig T. G., Adkins B. L., Losee F. L. Relationship of concentrations of eleven elements in public water supplies to caries prevalence in American schoolchildren. Aust Dent J. 1970 Apr;15(2):126–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1970.tb00935.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. MARKS J., JAMES D. M. The measurement of dust toxicity in vitro. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1959 Apr;77(2):401–406. doi: 10.1002/path.1700770210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. MARKS J., NAGELSCHMIDT G. Study of the toxicity of dust with use of the in vitro dehydrogenase technique. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1959 Nov;20:383–389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. MARTINEK B. BALEN'I FARMACEUTICK'Y P R'IPRAVKU DO HLIN'IKOV'YCH FOLI'I HLEDISKO STABILITY. Cesk Farm. 1964 Feb;13:78–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. MEIKLEJOHN A. THE SUCCESSFUL PREVENTION OF SILICOSIS AMONG CHINA BISCUIT WORKERS IN THE NORTH STAFFORDSHIRE POTTERIES. Br J Ind Med. 1963 Oct;20:255–263. doi: 10.1136/oem.20.4.255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  103. MILLER E. J. Novel action of potassium on a yeast and a counteraction by aluminium. Nature. 1958 Jan 18;181(4603):191–191. doi: 10.1038/181191a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. MITCHELL J. Pulmonary fibrosis in an aluminium worker. Br J Ind Med. 1959 Apr;16(2):123–125. doi: 10.1136/oem.16.2.123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. MORIK J., MORLIN Z. [Pollution of the air of industrial settlements by metals]. Nepegeszseguegy. 1959 Nov;40:288–293. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. Magazanik L. G., Vyskocil F. Dependence of acetylcholine desensitization on the membrane potential of frog muscle fibre and on the ionic changes in the medium. J Physiol. 1970 Oct;210(3):507–518. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. Mallick N. P., Berlyne G. M. Arterial calcification after vitamin-D therapy in hyperphosphatemic renal failure. Lancet. 1968 Dec 21;2(7582):1316–1320. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91816-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. Martin L. C., Clifford A. J., Tillman A. D. Studies on sodium bentonite in ruminant diets containing urea. J Anim Sci. 1969 Nov;29(5):777–782. doi: 10.2527/jas1969.295777x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. McCorkell R., Fireman E. L., Langway C. C., Jr Aluminum-26 and beryllium-10 in greenland ice. Science. 1967 Dec 29;158(3809):1690–1692. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3809.1690. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. Mutani R., Fariello R. Azione del nuovo antiepilettico Ro 5-4023 sull'attività del focus epiettogeno cortico-motorio da allumina. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1971 Mar 15;47(5):127–129. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. Mányai S., Kabai J., Kis J., Süveges E., Timár M. The effect of heat treatment on the structure of kaolin and its in vitro hemolytic activity. Environ Res. 1970 Jul;3(3):187–198. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(70)90015-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  112. Mányai S., Kabai J., Kis J., Süveges E., Timár M. The in vitro hemolytic effect of various clay minerals. Med Lav. 1969 May;60(5):331–342. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  113. NIEDERMEIER W., CREITZ E. E., HOLLEY H. L. Trace metal composition of synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1962 Oct;5:439–444. doi: 10.1002/art.1780050502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  114. NOFRE C., CLEMENT J. M., CIER A. TOXICIT'E COMPAR'EE DE QUELQUES IONS M'ETALLIQUES ET DE LEUR CH'ELATE A L'ACIDE 'ETHYL'ENEDIAMINET'ETRAC'ETIQUE. Pathol Biol. 1963 Aug-Sep;11:853–865. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  115. NUSBAUM R. E., BUTT E. M., GILMOUR T. C., DIDIO S. L. RELATION OF AIR POLLUTANTS TO TRACE METALS IN BONE. Arch Environ Health. 1965 Feb;10:227–232. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1965.10663989. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  116. Niedermeier W., Griggs J. H. Trace metal composition of synovial fluid and blood serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Chronic Dis. 1971 Jan;23(8):527–536. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(71)90128-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  117. O'Gara R. W., Brown J. M. Comparison of the carcinogenic actions of subcutaneous implants of iron and aluminum in rodents. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1967 Jun;38(6):947–957. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  118. OBLATH R. W., GRIFFITH G. C. Treatment of angina pectoris with a new monoamine oxidase inhibitor, pivalybenzydrazine. Am J Cardiol. 1960 Dec;6:1132–1135. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(60)90376-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  119. OKE O. L. CHEMICAL STUDIES ON CORCHORUS. Indian J Med Res. 1964 Dec;52:1266–1272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  120. PASCHOUD J. M. Uber den Einfluss perkutan angewandter Metallsalze auf die Haut des Meerschweinchens. Dermatologica. 1956 Apr-Jun;112(4-6):323–334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  121. PERRY D. L. Experiences with the control of silicosis in the ceramic industry. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1955 Sep;12(3):247–249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  122. PERRY H. M., Jr, TIPTON I. H., SCHROEDER H. A., COOK M. J. Variability in the metal content of human organs. J Lab Clin Med. 1962 Aug;60:245–253. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  123. PIPER D. W., FENTON B. The adsorption of pepsin. Am J Dig Dis. 1961 Feb;6:134–141. doi: 10.1007/BF02231799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  124. POLICARD A., COLLET A. Etude expérimentale des effets pathologiques du kaolin. Schweiz Z Pathol Bakteriol. 1954;17(3):320–325. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  125. POLICARD A., LETORT M., CHARBONNIER J., COLLET A., DANIEL-MOUSSARD H., MARTIN J. C. SUR UNE ACTION INHIBITRICE DE COMPOS'ES ORGANIQUES ET D'UN HYDROXYDE D'ALUMINIUM VIS-'A-VIS DES EFFETS FIBROG'ENES DU QUARTZ. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1964 Apr 20;258:4167–4170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  126. PRIOR J. T., CRONK G. A. Pathological changes associated with aluminum and zirconium compounds. (An experimental study of skin pathology following the application of aluminum chlorohydroxide, aluminum sulfate, sodium aluminum lactate, and zircontum tetraisopropoxide. Arch Dermatol. 1959 Oct;80:447–454. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  127. Parsons V., Davies C., Goode C., Ogg C., Siddiqui J. Aluminium in bone from patients with renal failure. Br Med J. 1971 Oct 30;4(5782):273–275. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5782.273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  128. Patocka J. The influence of A1 +++ on cholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase activity. Acta Biol Med Ger. 1971;26(4):845–846. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  129. Paunio I. K. The effect of certain cations and anions on the alkaline phosphomonoesterase activities in human dental plaque. Acta Odontol Scand. 1970 Jun;28(3):399–415. doi: 10.3109/00016357009032043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  130. Persiani C. The detection of selected air pollutants using a laboratory neutron generator. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1971 Sep;32(9):573–578. doi: 10.1080/0002889718506508. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  131. RAPOPORT S., NIERADT C. Zur Lokalisierung des A1-Effektes in der Atmungskette. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1955 Dec 22;302(4-6):161–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  132. RAPOPORT S. Uber die Wirkung von Al und Ca auf das Succinatoxydase-System des Herzmuskels. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1955 Dec 22;302(4-6):156–160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  133. RAZIN S. FACTORS INFLUENCING OSMOTIC FRAGILITY OF MYCOPLASMA. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Sep;36:451–459. doi: 10.1099/00221287-36-3-451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  134. REMMERS E. G., BARRINGER W. C., SIEGER G. M., ANAGNOSTAKOS N., CORBETT J. J., DOERSCHUK A. P. METAL-ACID COMPLEXES WITH MEMBERS OF THE TETRACYCLINE FAMILY. 3. SUMMARY OF BLOOD LEVEL STUDIES. J Pharm Sci. 1965 Jan;54:49–52. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600540111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  135. RIDENOUR G. M., ARMBRUSTER E. H. Bacterial cleanability of various types of eating surfaces. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1953 Feb;43(2):138–149. doi: 10.2105/ajph.43.2.138. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  136. ROBILLARD E., ALARIE Y. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND HISTAMINE AND SEROTONIN CONTENT OF GUINEA PIG LUNGS AS INFLUENCED BY MICROPARTICLES INHALATION. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1963 Oct;41:2177–2182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  137. ROBILLARD E., ALARIE Y. Pressure-volume curves in isolated atelectatic rat lungs after aluminum oxide microparticle inhalation. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1963 May;41:1257–1265. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  138. ROBILLARD E., ALARIE Y. Static volume-pressure relations in guinea pig lungs after inhalation of aluminum or iron oxide particles and bronchodilator aerosols. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1963 Feb;41:461–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  139. ROUF M. A. SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF INORGANIC ELEMENTS IN BACTERIA. J Bacteriol. 1964 Dec;88:1545–1549. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.6.1545-1549.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  140. Rasche B., Ulmer W. T., Leder L. D. Zur Wirkung von Aluminiumchlorid-Aerosol auf die Reaktionen der Alveolarmakrophagen nach Quarzbestaubung. Int Arch Arbeitsmed. 1965 Jun 21;21(3):193–206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  141. SABADASH E. V., SOROKA V. R. [24-hour rhythm in the content of trace elements in the spinal fluid]. Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1962 Aug;48:994–996. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  142. SATCHELL D. G., FREEMAN S. E. AN UNKNOWN PHOSPHATE COMPOUND IN MUSCLE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Jul 15;90:45–54. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90117-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  143. SAWA M., AIDA S., HIRASAWA R., YAMAMOTO T. Experimentally induced epilepsy by the local application of alumina cream into the amygdaloid nuclei in dogs. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn. 1954 Sep;8(2):189–189. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  144. SCHEEL L. D. Study of surface properties of quartz dust; a biochemical contribution. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1955 Sep;12(3):262–265. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  145. SCHEPERS G. W. Cytobiological manifestations of the surface properties of quartz. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1955 Sep;12(3):266–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  146. SCHEPERS G. W. The capacity of aluminum to prevent prothrombin depression by quartz. An experimental study on guinea pigs. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1961 Mar;3:188–201. doi: 10.1016/s0041-008x(61)80005-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  147. SCHEPERS G. W. The mineral content of the lung in chronic berylliosis. Dis Chest. 1962 Dec;42:600–607. doi: 10.1378/chest.42.6.600. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  148. SCHROEDER H. A. Trace metals and chronic diseases. Adv Intern Med. 1956;8:259–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  149. SCHUMAKER V. N., MARANO B. A serious convective disturbance which occurs during ultracentrifugation using duralumin centerpieces. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1961 Sep;94:532–539. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90082-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  150. SEIBOLD M. [Determination of aluminum in the blood serum with ion exchange resins and eriochrome cyanine-R]. Klin Wochenschr. 1960 Feb 1;38:117–119. doi: 10.1007/BF02189075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  151. SOROKA V. R. [Effect of the immobilization of the extremities on the content of some trace elements in muscles and tendons]. Ukr Biokhim Zh. 1961;33:739–744. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  152. SOROKA V. R. [Effect of urea loading on the metabolism of certain trace elements in the kidneys]. Ukr Biokhim Zh. 1962;34:834–839. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  153. SOROKA V. R. [Metabolism of some trace elements in the kidney of normal dogs according to angiostomy data]. Ukr Biokhim Zh. 1961;33:570–575. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  154. STACY B. D., KING E. J., HARRISON C. V., NAGELSCHMIDT G., NELSON S. Tissue changes in rats' lungs caused by hydroxides, oxides and phosphates of aluminium and iron. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1959 Apr;77(2):417–426. doi: 10.1002/path.1700770212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  155. STEIGER K. E., LEHMANN H. KORROSION VON ZINNTUBEN DURCH DAS FUELLGUT. Pharm Acta Helv. 1964 Oct;39:622–629. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  156. STEINBORN K., RODBARD S., WILLIAMS C. Phosphate treatment of alumina gel weakness in young chicks. J Appl Physiol. 1957 Nov;11(3):435–438. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1957.11.3.435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  157. STITCH S. R. Trace elements in human tissue. 1. A semi-quantitative spectrographic survey. Biochem J. 1957 Sep;67(1):97–103. doi: 10.1042/bj0670097. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  158. SUTTON D. A., MARASAS L. W. Urinary excretion of aluminium after administration in chelated forms. Experientia. 1959 Dec 15;15:476–477. doi: 10.1007/BF02158265. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  159. SZABO L. [Data on air pollution of the city of Pecs]. Nepegeszseguegy. 1959 Nov;40:293–296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  160. SZEKELY E. G., SPIEGEL E. A. Vertical nystagmus induced by injection of stimulating substances into the striatum, third, or lateral ventricle. Neurology. 1963 Apr;13:306–314. doi: 10.1212/wnl.13.4.306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  161. Schmalbach K. Further results of stimulation experiments in kittens. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1970 Aug;29(2):215–215. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  162. Schochet S. S., Jr, Lampert P. W., Earle K. M. Neuronal changes induced by intrathecal vincristine sulfate. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1968 Oct;27(4):645–658. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  163. Schroeder H. A., Nason A. P. Trace-element analysis in clinical chemistry. Clin Chem. 1971 Jun;17(6):461–474. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  164. Seil F. J., Lampert P. W., Klatzo I. Neurofibrillary spheroids induced by aluminum phosphate in dorsal root ganglia neurons in vitro. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1969 Jan;28(1):74–85. doi: 10.1097/00005072-196901000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  165. Sharma S. N., Kamboj V. P., Kar A. B. Effect of metallic salts on histochemical distribution of calcium in the rat testis. Histochemie. 1970;21(2):136–140. doi: 10.1007/BF00306180. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  166. Shaw J. G. Binding of purines and pyrimidines by bentonite, an inhibitor of nucleases. Can J Biochem. 1965 Jun;43(6):829–831. doi: 10.1139/o65-093. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  167. Shaw S. Aluminium containers. Br Med J. 1972 Apr 15;2(5806):169–169. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5806.169. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  168. Smialek M. Topografia ilościowa aluminium u królika z fibrylarnym zwyrodnieniem neuronów w doświadczalnej encefalopatii aluminiowej. Neuropatol Pol. 1967 Apr-Jun;5(2):159–190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  169. Spadaro J. A., Becker R. O., Bachman C. H. The distribution of trace metal ions in bone and tendon. Calcif Tissue Res. 1970;6(1):49–54. doi: 10.1007/BF02196183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  170. Stokinger H. E., Mountain J. T., Dixon J. R. Newer toxicologic methodology. Effect on industrial hygiene activity. Arch Environ Health. 1966 Sep;13(3):296–306. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1966.10664562. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  171. Sviridov N. K. Aliuminii v patologii cheloveka. (Obzor literatury) Lab Delo. 1966;12:699–702. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  172. Swanson A. A., Jeter J., Tucker P. Inorganic cations in the crystalline lens from young and aged rats. J Gerontol. 1968 Oct;23(4):502–505. doi: 10.1093/geronj/23.4.502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  173. TERRY R. D., PENA C. EXPERIMENTAL PRODUCTION OF NEUROFIBRILLARY DEGENERATION 2. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, PHOSPHATASE HISTOCHEMISTRY AND ELECTRON PROBE ANALYSIS. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1965 Apr;24:200–210. doi: 10.1097/00005072-196504000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  174. TIPTON I. H., SCHROEDER H. A., PERRY H. M., Jr, COOK M. J. TRACE ELEMENTS IN HUMAN TISSUE. 3. SUBJECTS FROM AFRICA, THE NEAR AND FAR EAST AND EUROPE. Health Phys. 1965 May;11:403–451. doi: 10.1097/00004032-196505000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  175. TRIPSA R. ETUDES EXP'ERIMENTALES DE L'ACTION DU CAOLIN ET M'ELANGES DE CAOLIN ET DE SI02 SUR L'ORGANISME. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1963;7:404–414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  176. TUCKERMAN M. M., BATE L. C., LEDDICOTTE G. W. DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN DRUGS BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS. J Pharm Sci. 1964 Aug;53:983–984. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600530841. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  177. Thomas R. G. Retention kinetics of inhaled fused aluminosilicate particles. Inhaled Part. 1970;1:193–199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  178. Thurston H., Gilmore G. R., Swales J. D. Aluminium retention and toxicity in chronic renal failure. Lancet. 1972 Apr 22;1(7756):881–883. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)90743-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  179. ULMER W. T. PROPHYLAXIS OF SILICOSIS BY ALUMINUM--PRELIMINARY REPORT ON EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS. Ind Med Surg. 1964 Feb;33:52–56. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  180. ULMER W. T., WELLER W., REIF E. TIERVERSUCHE ZUR FRAGE DER SILIKOSEPROPHYLAXE MIT ALUMINIUMCHLORID. Int Arch Gewerbepathol Gewerbehyg. 1964 May 12;20:482–495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  181. Viderli M. M. Eksperimental'nye issledovaniia deistviia pyli alunita na organy dykhaniia. Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1968 Dec;12(12):58–59. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  182. Vinegar R. Quantitative studies concerning kaolin edema formation in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1968 Jun;161(2):389–395. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  183. Vrbic V., Logar A., Podobnik B. Mikroelementi in zobni karies. Zobozdrav Vestn. 1970;25(5):152–159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  184. WEINBERG E. D., BROOKS J. I. TRACE METAL CONTROL OF BACTERIAL FLAGELLATION. Nature. 1963 Aug 17;199:717–718. doi: 10.1038/199717a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  185. WYNN W., HALDI J. Dental caries in the albino rat on high sucrose diets containing different amounts of aluminum. J Nutr. 1954 Oct 11;54(2):285–290. doi: 10.1093/jn/54.2.285. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  186. Waldron-Edward D., Chan P., Skoryna S. C. Increased prothrombin time and metabolic changes with high serum aluminum levels following long-term exposure to Bayer-process alumina. Can Med Assoc J. 1971 Dec 18;105(12):1297–passim. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  187. Weinstein M. B., Joensuu O. I., Duffy P., Bennett B. Technical difficulties in labeling erythrocytes with 99mTc: identification of agglutinating substance. J Nucl Med. 1971 Apr;12(4):183–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  188. Weinstein M. B., Smoak W. M., 3rd Technical difficulties in 99mTc-labeling of erythrocytes. J Nucl Med. 1970 Jan;11(1):41–42. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  189. White H. S. Inorganic elements in weighed diets of girls and young women. J Am Diet Assoc. 1969 Jul;55(1):38–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  190. Wisniewski H., Shelanski M. L., Terry R. D. Effects of mitotic spindle inhibitors on neurotubules and neurofilaments in anterior horn cells. J Cell Biol. 1968 Jul;38(1):224–229. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.1.224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  191. Wiśniewski H., Karczewski W., Wiśniewska K. Neurofibrillary degeneration of nerve cells after intracerebral injection of aluminium cream. Acta Neuropathol. 1966 Jun 1;6(3):211–219. doi: 10.1007/BF00687851. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  192. Wiśniewski H., Terry R. D. Experimental colchicine encephalopathy. I. Induction of neurofibrillary degeneration. Lab Invest. 1967 Dec;17(6):577–587. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  193. YAMAMOTO N., HIATT C. W., HALLER W. MECHANISM OF INACTIVATION OF BACTERIOPHAGES BY METALS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Oct 16;91:257–261. doi: 10.1016/0926-6550(64)90249-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  194. Zoller W. H., Gordon G. E. Instrumental neutron activation analysis of atmospheric pollutants utilizing Ge(Li) -ray detectors. Anal Chem. 1970 Feb;42(2):257–265. doi: 10.1021/ac60284a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  195. Zook E. G., Lehmann J. Mineral composition of fruits. II. Nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, aluminum, boron, copper, iron, manganese, and sodium. J Am Diet Assoc. 1968 Mar;52(3):225–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  196. Zook E. G. Mineral composition of fruits. 3. Total solids, ash, nitrogen, and minerals of six dried fruits. J Am Diet Assoc. 1968 Dec;53(6):588–591. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  197. Zuckermann E. C., Glaser G. H. Activation of experimental epileptogenic foci. Action of increased K+ in extracellular spaces of the brain. Arch Neurol. 1970 Oct;23(4):358–364. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1970.00480280072008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  198. de Estable-Puig R. F., de Estable-Puig J. F., Romero C. Nuclear changes in glial cells after aluminum hydroxide. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol. 1971;8(3):267–273. doi: 10.1007/BF02893534. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  199. von Metzler A. Uber den Einfluss zentralwirkender Mittel auf Induktionstumoren bei der Ratte. Klin Wochenschr. 1970 Jun 1;48(11):693–694. doi: 10.1007/BF01493816. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Environmental Health Perspectives are provided here courtesy of National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

RESOURCES