Skip to main content
British Journal of Sports Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Sports Medicine
. 1986 Sep;20(3):115–117. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115

Stress inoculation training to control anxiety in sport: two case studies in squash.

R Mace, D Carroll
PMCID: PMC1478376  PMID: 3779338

Abstract

This study arose as a result of two squash players, one male one female, seeking advice on how to improve their mental approach to playing. They both felt that their game suffered badly through too much anxiety. After preliminary interviews it was decided to use a programme of stress inoculation training to help them learn to control their anxiety. In order to obtain baseline measures of anxiety, both subjects completed a state anxiety questionnaire on five occasions, immediately prior to playing important league or team matches. They were then given eight training sessions. On completion of the training, subjects were asked to complete a further five state anxiety tests immediately prior to analogous matches. There was a considerable decrease in self-reported anxiety levels and both players reported that their performance had improved. It is argued that stress inoculation training is potentially very useful as a technique for controlling anxiety in certain competitive sports.

Full text

PDF
116

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Jaremko M. E., Hadfield R., Walker W. E. Contribution of an educational phase to stress inoculation of speech anxiety. Percept Mot Skills. 1980 Apr;50(2):495–501. doi: 10.1177/003151258005000224. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Landers D. M. The arousal-performance relationship revisited. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1980 Mar;51(1):77–90. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1980.10609276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Novaco R. W. A stress inoculation approach to anger management in the training of law enforcement officers. Am J Community Psychol. 1977 Sep;5(3):327–346. doi: 10.1007/BF00884700. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Sports Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES