Abstract
The elastic rigidity (stiffness) of impaled motionless bull sperm flagella has been determined by a manipulatory technique which permitted direct analytical treatment of the experimental system. The effects of external ATP and ADP were measured. It was found that ATP acts as a plasticizing agent, while ADP does not. The stiffness measured for flagella in a medium without ATP was 15 times greater than the value measured with 10 mM ATP present. The rigor-like stiffness measured with no ATP present is reversible with ATP and seems to be correlated to a transition in the state of the contractile system.
Full text
PDF![437](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/670b2df47285/biophysj00711-0030.png)
![438](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/c86bdc42c4b2/biophysj00711-0031.png)
![439](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/03a11f50aabf/biophysj00711-0032.png)
![440](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/c39ffb6c87c5/biophysj00711-0033.png)
![441](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/f5d6876717ef/biophysj00711-0034.png)
![442](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/3e6f2c5bf988/biophysj00711-0035.png)
![443](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/651e0c105123/biophysj00711-0036.png)
![444](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/4088e7d11d68/biophysj00711-0037.png)
![445](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/72317e840872/biophysj00711-0038.png)
![446](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/841785df2b35/biophysj00711-0039.png)
![447](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/3096387ffeb2/biophysj00711-0040.png)
![448](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6490/1484302/cd34bc6a97b0/biophysj00711-0041.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOZLER E. Mechanism of relaxation in extracted muscle fibers. Am J Physiol. 1951 Oct;167(1):276–283. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.167.1.276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BOZLER E. Relaxation in extracted muscle fibers. J Gen Physiol. 1954 Nov 20;38(2):149–159. doi: 10.1085/jgp.38.2.149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baba S. A. Flexural rigidity and elastic constant of cilia. J Exp Biol. 1972 Apr;56(2):459–467. doi: 10.1242/jeb.56.2.459. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOFFMANN-BERLING H. Geisselmodelle und Adenosintriphosphat (ATP). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1955 Jan;16(1):146–154. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(55)90192-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindemann C. B., Rikmenspoel R. Sperm flagellar motion maintained by ADP. Exp Cell Res. 1972 Jul;73(1):255–259. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90131-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rikmenspoel R., Lindemann C. Improved piezoelectric driver for glass microelectrodes. Rev Sci Instrum. 1971 May;42(5):717–718. doi: 10.1063/1.1685210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rikmenspoel R., Sleigh M. A. Bending moments and elastic constants in cilia. J Theor Biol. 1970 Jul;28(1):81–100. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(70)90065-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Summers K. E., Gibbons I. R. Adenosine triphosphate-induced sliding of tubules in trypsin-treated flagella of sea-urchin sperm. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):3092–3096. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.3092. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]