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Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science logoLink to Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science
. 1967 Jan;31(1):7–11.

II. Detection of the Virus in Swine Tissues by Means of the Modified Direct Complement-Fixation Test

P Boulanger, G L Bannister, D P Gray, G M Ruckerbauer, N G Willis
PMCID: PMC1494626  PMID: 4291680

Abstract

The modified direct complement-fixation test, supplemented with unheated normal calf serum, was used to demonstrate antibodies in sera of swine immunized to African swine fever virus. These antibodies did not react in the ordinary direct non-supplemented complement-fixation test.

African swine fever complement-fixing antigen in infected swine tissue is not denatured by extraction with fat solvents. Consequently, good antigens devoid of non-specific reactivity were obtained by extraction with a mixture of acetone and ether.

The virus was detected in infected swine tissue harvested one day after beginning of pyrexia. The modified direct complement-fixation test demonstrated cross-reactions between the six strains of virus studied.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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