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British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.) logoLink to British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)
. 1982 Aug 7;285(6339):401–403. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6339.401

Impact of sex ratio on onset and management of labour.

M H Hall, R Carr-Hill
PMCID: PMC1499200  PMID: 6809101

Abstract

In a study of 52,266 live singleton deliveries in a total population male babies were delivered at earlier gestations than female. This difference was not due to induction or elective caesarean section. Female babies were more likely to present and be delivered by the breech. When the presentation was cephalic, male babies were much more likely to be delivered by forceps or caesarean section and female babies to deliver spontaneously.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Hammoud E. I. Sex differentials in mortality. An enquiry with reference to the Arab countries and others. World Health Stat Rep. 1977;30(3):174–206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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