Abstract
Serum concentrations of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHD), 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (24,25-(OH)2D), and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25-(OH)2D) were measured at monthly intervals throughout the year in eight normal subjects. 25-OHD was measured by competitive protein-binding assay after Sephadex LH 20 chromatography, 24,25-(OH)2D by competitive protein-binding assay after Sephadex LH 20 and high-pressure chromatography, and 1,25-(OH)2D by radioimmunoassay after the same separation procedure as for 24,25-(OH)2D. A seasonal variation, apparently dependent on exposure to ultraviolet light, was found for all three metabolites. A study in six other normal subjects showed that there was no diurnal rhythm in any of the metabolites. Oral administration of 2 microgram 1,25-(OH)2D caused a sharp rise in serum concentrations of 1,25-(OH)2D and no change in the concentrations of the two other metabolites, but by 12 hours the 1,25-(OH)2D concentration had returned to the basal value. The concentrations of all three metabolites studied vary according to the season. Thus to interpret these concentrations in any subject the normal range for the particular season must be referred to.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Eastwood J. B., de Wardener H. E., Gray R. W., Lemann J. L., Jr Normal plasma-1,25-(OH)2-vitamin-D concentrations in nutritional osteomalacia. Lancet. 1979 Jun 30;1(8131):1377–1378. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)92012-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eisman J. A., Hamstra A. J., Kream B. E., DeLuca H. F. A sensitive, precise, and convenient method for determination of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in human plasma. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Sep;176(1):235–243. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90161-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Juttmann J. R., Buurman C. J., De Kam E., Visser T. J., Birkenhäger J. C. Serum concentrations of metabolites of vitamin D in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Consequences for the treatment with 1-alpha-hydroxy-derivatives. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1981 Mar;14(3):225–236. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1981.tb00191.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lester E., Skinner R. K., Wills M. R. Seasonal variation in serum-25-hydroxyvitamin-D in the elderly in Britain. Lancet. 1977 May 7;1(8019):979–980. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92280-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mawer E. B. Clinical implications of measurements of circulating vitamin D metabolites. Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1980 Mar;9(1):63–79. doi: 10.1016/s0300-595x(80)80021-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLaughlin M., Raggatt P. R., Fairney A., Brown D. J., Lester E., Wills M. R. Seasonal variations in serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in healthy people. Lancet. 1974 Mar 30;1(7857):536–538. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92717-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nguyen T. M., Guillozo H., Garabedian M., Mallet E., Balsan S. Serum concentration of 24, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D in normal children and in children with rickets. Pediatr Res. 1979 Sep;13(9):973–976. doi: 10.1203/00006450-197909000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poskitt E. M., Cole T. J., Lawson D. E. Diet, sunlight, and 25-hydroxy vitamin D in healthy children and adults. Br Med J. 1979 Jan 27;1(6158):221–223. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6158.221. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosen J. F., Chesney R. W., Hamstra A., DeLuca H. F., Mahaffey K. R. Reduction in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in children with increased lead absorption. N Engl J Med. 1980 May 15;302(20):1128–1131. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198005153022006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shepard R. M., Horst R. L., Hamstra A. J., DeLuca H. F. Determination of vitamin D and its metabolites in plasma from normal and anephric man. Biochem J. 1979 Jul 15;182(1):55–69. doi: 10.1042/bj1820055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanaka Y., DeLuca H. F. Stimulation of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 production by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Science. 1974 Mar;183(130):1198–1200. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4130.1198. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor C. M., Hann J., St John J., Wallace J. E., Mawer E. B. 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol in human serum and its relationship with other metabolites of vitamin D-3. Clin Chim Acta. 1979 Aug 15;96(1-2):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(79)90045-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor C. M., Mawer E. B., Wallace J. E., St John J., Cochran M., Russell R. G., Kanis J. A. The absence of 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in anephric patients. Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1978 Dec;55(6):541–547. doi: 10.1042/cs0550541. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weisman Y., Harell A., Edelstein S., David M., Spirer Z., Golander A. 1 alpha, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in vitro synthesis by human decidua and placenta. Nature. 1979 Sep 27;281(5729):317–319. doi: 10.1038/281317a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]