Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1982 May;48(2):477–484.

IgE-dependent cellular adhesion and cytotoxicity to Litomosoides carinii microfilariae--nature of effector cells.

K Mehta, R K Sindhu, D Subrahmanyam, K Hopper, D S Nelson
PMCID: PMC1536466  PMID: 7105492

Abstract

Albino rats immunized with sonicated microfilarial antigen incorporated in Freund's complete adjuvant, produce antibodies that promote cell-mediated adhesion and killing of Litomosoides carinii microfilariae in vitro. Using highly purified cell populations, it has been shown that macrophages and neutrophils are most active in this phenomenon. Eosinophils, while adhering readily to parasites in the presence of the antibody, did not affect the viability of the parasites when observed after 24 hr incubation.

Full text

PDF
484

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anwar A. R., Smithers S. R., Kay A. B. Killing of schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni coated with antibody and/or complement by human leukocytes in vitro: requirement for complement in preferential killing by eosinophils. J Immunol. 1979 Feb;122(2):628–637. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bagai R. C., Subrahmanyam D. Nature of acquired resistance to filarial infection in albino rats. Nature. 1970 Nov 14;228(5272):682–683. doi: 10.1038/228682a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bagai R. C., Subrahmanyam D. Studies on the host-parasite relation in albino rats infected with Litomosoides carinii. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1968 Nov;17(6):833–839. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1968.17.833. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Butterworth A. E., Sturrock R. F., Houba V., Mahmoud A. A., Sher A., Rees P. H. Eosinophils as mediators of antibody-dependent damage to schistosomula. Nature. 1975 Aug 28;256(5520):727–729. doi: 10.1038/256727a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Butterworth A. E., Sturrock R. F., Houba V., Taylor R. Schistosoma mansoni in baboons. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated damage to 51Cr-labelled schistosomula. Clin Exp Immunol. 1976 Jul;25(1):95–102. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Capron A., Dessaint J. P., Capron M., Bazin H. Specific IgE antibodies in immune adherence of normal macrophages to Schistosoma mansoni schistosomules. Nature. 1975 Feb 6;253(5491):474–475. doi: 10.1038/253474a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Capron A., Dessaint J. P., Joseph M., Rousseaux R., Capron M., Bazin H. Interaction between IgE complexes and macrophages in the rat: a new mechanism of macrophage activation. Eur J Immunol. 1977 May;7(5):315–322. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830070515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Capron M., Bazin H., Joseph M., Capron A. Evidence for IgE-dependent cytotoxicity by rat eosinophils. J Immunol. 1981 May;126(5):1764–1768. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Capron M., Rousseaux J., Mazingue C., Bazin H., Capron A. Rat mast cell-eosinophil interaction in antibody-dependent eosinophil cytotoxicity to Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula. J Immunol. 1978 Dec;121(6):2518–2525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dean D. A., Wistar R., Murrell K. D. Combined in vitro effects of rat antibody and neutrophilic leukocytes on schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1974 May;23(3):420–428. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1974.23.420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Haque A., Ouaissi A., Joseph M., Capron M., Capron A. IgE antibody in eosinophil- and macrophage-mediated in vitro killing of Dipetalonema viteae microfilariae. J Immunol. 1981 Aug;127(2):716–725. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Higashi G. I., Chowdhury A. B. In vitro adhesion of eosinophils to infective larvae of Wuchereria bancrofti. Immunology. 1970 Jul;19(1):65–83. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Johnson P., Mackenzie C. D., Suswillo R. R., Denham D. A. Serum-mediated adherence of feline granulocytes to microfilariae of Brugia pahangi in vitro: variations with parasite maturation. Parasite Immunol. 1981 Spring;3(1):69–80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1981.tb00386.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Leventhal R., Soulsby E. J. Cuticular reactivity of the early larval stages of Ascaris suum: adhesion and degranulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes of the surface of opsonized larvae of A. suum. Int J Parasitol. 1976 Jun;6(3):279–283. doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(76)90046-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mackenzie C. D., Jungery M., Taylor P. M., Ogilvie B. M. The in-vitro interaction of eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages and mast cells with nematode surfaces in the presence of complement or antibodies. J Pathol. 1981 Feb;133(2):161–175. doi: 10.1002/path.1711330207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mehta K., Sindhu R. K., Subrahmanyam D., Nelson D. S. IgE-dependent adherence and cytotoxicity of rat spleen and peritoneal cells to Litomosoides carinii microfilariae. Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Jul;41(1):107–114. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mogensen C. E. The glomerular permeability determined by dextran clearance using Sephadex gel filtration. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1968;21(1):77–82. doi: 10.3109/00365516809076979. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. More D. G., Penrose J. M., Kearney R., Nelson D. S. Immunological induction of DNA synthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages. An expression of cell-mediated-immunity. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1973;44(5):611–630. doi: 10.1159/000230965. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mosier D. E. A requirement for two cell types for antibody formation in vitro. Science. 1967 Dec 22;158(3808):1573–1575. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3808.1573. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Subrahmanyam D., Mehta K., Nelson D. S., Rao Y. V., Rao C. K. Immune reactions in human filariasis. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Aug;8(2):228–232. doi: 10.1128/jcm.8.2.228-232.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Subrahmanyam D., Rao Y. V., Menta K., Nelson D. S. Serum-dependent adhesion and cytotoxicity of cells to Litomosoides carinii microfilariae. Nature. 1976 Apr 8;260(5551):529–530. doi: 10.1038/260529a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Vadas M. A., David J. R., Butterworth A., Pisani N. T., Siongok T. A. A new method for the purification of human eosinophils and neutrophils, and a comparison of the ability of these cells to damage schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni. J Immunol. 1979 Apr;122(4):1228–1236. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Weiss N., Tanner M. Studies on Dipetalonema viteae (Filarioidea) 3. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated destruction of microfilariae in vivo. Tropenmed Parasitol. 1979 Mar;30(1):73–80. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Yam L. T., Li C. Y., Crosby W. H. Cytochemical identification of monocytes and granulocytes. Am J Clin Pathol. 1971 Mar;55(3):283–290. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/55.3.283. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES