Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1978 Aug;33(2):298–301.

Immunodeficiency in Down's syndrome: T-lymphocyte subset imbalance in trisomic children.

G R Burgio, A Lanzavecchia, R Maccario, A Vitiello, A Plebani, A G Ugazio
PMCID: PMC1537565  PMID: 152683

Abstract

In fourteen children with Down's syndrome the percentage of circulating T-cells forming rosettes with sheep erythrocytes, either in the presence or in the absence of foetal calf serum, was significantly lower than in appropriately matched controls. In contrast the percentage of T-cells forming rosettes with human erythrocytes was significantly higher in children with Down's syndrome than in controls. These data support the hypothesis that a defective T-cell maturation is an early integral feature of Down's syndrome.

Full text

PDF
300

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALLISON A. C., MALLUCCI L. LYSOSOMES IN DIVIDING CELLS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LYMPHOCYTES. Lancet. 1964 Dec 26;2(7374):1371–1373. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91162-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brain P., Gordon J., Willetts W. A. Rosette formation by peripheral lymphocytes. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 May;6(5):681–688. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burgio G. R., Severi F., Rossoni R., Vaccaro R. Mongolism and thyroid autoimmunity. Lancet. 1965 Jan 16;1(7377):166–167. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)91125-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burgio G. R., Ugazio A. G., Nespoli L., Marcioni A. F., Bottelli A. M., Pasquali F. Derangements of immunoglobulin levels, phytohemagglutinin responsiveness and T and B cell markers in Down's syndrome at different ages. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Sep;5(9):600–603. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830050904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lanzavecchia A., Maccario R., Vitiello A., Nespoli L., Ugazio A. G. Human T lymphocyte subset identification according to avidity for sheep erythrocytes and rosetting capacity with allogeneic red blood cells. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1977 Jul 31;56(3):217–221. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Levin S., Nir E., Mogilner B. M. T system immune-deficiency in Down's syndrome. Pediatrics. 1975 Jul;56(1):123–126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Oster J., Mikkelsen M., Nielsen A. Mortality and life-table in Down's syndrome. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1975 Mar;64(2):322–326. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1975.tb03842.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Pellegrino M. A., Ferrone S., Dierich M. P., Reisfeld R. A. Enhancement of sheep red blood cell human lymphocyte rosette formation by the sulfhydryl compound 2-amino ethylisothiouronium bromide. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1975 Jan;3(3):324–333. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(75)90019-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Schlesinger M., Levin S., Handzel Z., Hahn T., Altman Y., Chernobilski B., Bos J. Clinical, immunological and histopathological evidence for thymic deficiency in Down's syndrome (mongolism). Adv Exp Med Biol. 1976;66:665–671. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4355-4_103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Seger R., Buchinger G., Ströder J. On the influence of age on immunity in Down's syndrome. Eur J Pediatr. 1977 Jan 26;124(2):77–87. doi: 10.1007/BF00477543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Tak Yan Yu D. Lymphocyte subpopulations. Human red blood cell rosettes. Clin Exp Immunol. 1975 May;20(2):311–322. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ugazio A. G., Maccario R., Duse M., Burgio G. R. T-lymphocyte deficiency in Down syndrome. Lancet. 1977 May 14;1(8020):1062–1062. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91304-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Weiner M. S., Bianco C., Nussenzweig V. Enhanced binding of neuraminidase-treated sheep erythrocytes to human T lymphocytes. Blood. 1973 Dec;42(6):939–946. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Whittingham S., Pitt D. B., Sharma D. L., Mackay I. R. Stress deficiency of the T-lymphocyte system exemplified by Down syndrome. Lancet. 1977 Jan 22;1(8004):163–166. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91763-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wybran J., Carr M. C., Fudenberg H. H. The human rosette-forming cell as a marker of a population of thymus-derived cells. J Clin Invest. 1972 Oct;51(10):2537–2543. doi: 10.1172/JCI107069. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES