Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1974 Dec;18(4):491–498.

Shared antigenic determinants between human brain and human T-cell line

A Takada, Yumiko Takada, U Ito, J Minowada
PMCID: PMC1538003  PMID: 4143285

Abstract

Rabbits were immunized with MOLT cells (T cells) and RPMI number 1788 (B cells) to get respective antisera. These sera were absorbed with human liver, human brain, or various B cells (RPMI number 1788, SOMMER-B cell, B-35M cells and B-411 cells). The results indicate that the cytotoxicity of rabbit anti-MOLT serum against MOLT cells could be absorbed to some extent with human liver and various B cells but not completely. Human brain could completely absorb anti-MOLT activity from rabbit anti-MOLT serum. Human brain could not remove anti-B-cell activity from rabbit anti-RPMI number 1788 (B cells). Rat brain did not remove anti-MOLT activity from anti-MOLT serum.

These data suggest that human brain has antigenic determinants identical or very similar to those found on MOLT cells and thus possibly human thymocytes.

Full text

PDF
493

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ablin R. J., Baird W. M., Morris A. J. Tissue- and species-specific antibodies in antithymocyte globulin. Transplantation. 1972 Mar;13(3):306–309. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197203000-00017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ablin R. J., Morris A. J. Thymus-specific antigens on human thymocytes and on thymic-derived lymphocytes. Transplantation. 1973 Apr;15(4):415–417. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197304000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bianco C., Patrick R., Nussenzweig V. A population of lymphocytes bearing a membrane receptor for antigen-antibody-complement complexes. I. Separation and characterization. J Exp Med. 1970 Oct 1;132(4):702–720. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.4.702. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Boyse E. A., Old L. J., Scheid M. Selective gene action in the specification of cell surface structure. Am J Pathol. 1971 Nov;65(2):439–450. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fröland S., Natvig J. B., Berdal P. Surface-bound immunoglobulin as a marker of B lymphocytes in man. Nat New Biol. 1971 Dec 22;234(51):251–252. doi: 10.1038/newbio234251a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Golub E. S. Brain-associated theta antigen: reactivity of rabbit anti-mouse brain with mouse lymphoid cells. Cell Immunol. 1971 Aug;2(4):353–361. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(71)90070-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jondal M., Holm G., Wigzell H. Surface markers on human T and B lymphocytes. I. A large population of lymphocytes forming nonimmune rosettes with sheep red blood cells. J Exp Med. 1972 Aug 1;136(2):207–215. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.2.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lay W. H., Mendes N. F., Bianco C., Nussenzweig V. Binding of sheep red blood cells to a large population of human lymphocytes. Nature. 1971 Apr 23;230(5295):531–532. doi: 10.1038/230531a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Minowada J., Onuma T., Moore G. E. Rosette-forming human lymphoid cell lines. I. Establishment and evidence for origin of thymus-derived lymphocytes. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Sep;49(3):891–895. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Moore G. E., Gerner R. E., Franklin H. A. Culture of normal human leukocytes. JAMA. 1967 Feb 20;199(8):519–524. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. REIF A. E., ALLEN J. M. THE AKR THYMIC ANTIGEN AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN LEUKEMIAS AND NERVOUS TISSUES. J Exp Med. 1964 Sep 1;120:413–433. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.3.413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rabellino E., Colon S., Grey H. M., Unanue E. R. Immunoglobulins on the surface of lymphocytes. I. Distribution and quantitation. J Exp Med. 1971 Jan 1;133(1):156–167. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.1.156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Raff M. C. Two distinct populations of peripheral lymphocytes in mice distinguishable by immunofluorescence. Immunology. 1970 Oct;19(4):637–650. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shevach E. M., Herberman R., Frank M. M., Green I. Receptors for complement and immunoglobulin on human leukemic cells and human lymphoblastoid cell lines. J Clin Invest. 1972 Aug;51(8):1933–1938. doi: 10.1172/JCI106999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tanigaki N., Yagi Y., Moore G. E., Pressman D. Immunoglobulin production in human leukemia cell lines. J Immunol. 1966 Nov;97(5):634–646. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wilson J. D., Nossal G. J. Identification of human T and B lymphocytes in normal peripheral blood and in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Lancet. 1971 Oct 9;2(7728):788–791. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)92741-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES