Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1975 Mar;19(3):513–520.

Experimental myositis in rats. II. The sensitivity of spleen cells to syngeneic muscle antigen.

M M Esiri, I C MacLennan
PMCID: PMC1538161  PMID: 1204247

Abstract

The transformation responses to a syngeneic muscle homogenate of spleen cells, lymph node cells and blood lymphocytes have been studied in rats with allergic myositis. Significantly increased responses to muscle were obtained only for spleen cells from rats which had received two or more immunizing injections of heterologous muscle with Freund's complete adjuvant. Other populations of lymphoid cells which had previously been shown to be capable of transferring the disease did not show significant transformation responses to muscle. Increased responses in spleen cells were obtained using a supernatant ultracentrifugal fraction as well as a whole muscle homogenate. Fractionation of the antigen showed blast stimulating activity to be present in fractions of differing molecular size, suggesting that the antigen(s) responsible may be present in polymeric form or may be bound to molecules of varying molecular size.

Full text

PDF
516

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Currie S. Destruction of muscle cultures by lymphocytes from cases of polymyositis. Acta Neuropathol. 1970;15(1):11–19. doi: 10.1007/BF00690685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Currie S. Experimental myositis: the in-vivo and in-vitro activity of lymph-node cells. J Pathol. 1971 Nov;105(3):169–185. doi: 10.1002/path.1711050304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dawkins R. L., Mastaglia F. L. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity to muscle in polymyositis. Effect of immunosuppression. N Engl J Med. 1973 Mar 1;288(9):434–438. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197303012880903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Esiri M. M., MacLennan I. C. Experimental myositis in rats. I. Histological and creatine phosphokinase changes, and passive transfer to normal syngeneic rats. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 May;17(1):139–150. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Esiri M. M., MacLennan I. C., Hazleman B. L. Lymphocyte sensitivity to skeletal muscle in patients with polymyositis and other disorders. Clin Exp Immunol. 1973 May;14(1):25–35. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Morgan G., Peter J. B., Newbould B. B. Experimental allergic myositis in rats. Arthritis Rheum. 1971 Sep-Oct;14(5):599–609. doi: 10.1002/art.1780140507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES