Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1977 Oct;30(1):50–55.

Acute energy deprivation in man: effect on serum immunoglobulins antibody response, complement factors 3 and 4, acute phase reactants and interferon-producing capacity of blood lymphocytes.

J Palmblad, K Cantell, G Holm, R Norberg, H Strander, L Sunblad
PMCID: PMC1541159  PMID: 606438

Abstract

The effects of 10 days of total energy deprivation on serum levels of immunoglobulins, antibodies acute phase reactants and on interferon production were evaluated in fourteen healthy, normal-weight males. A significant depression was noted of the serum levels of complement factor 3, haptoglobin and orosomucoid. The titres of mercaptoethanol-sensitive specific antibodies to flagellin were higher in the subjects inoculated at the end of the starvation period than in controls and those inoculated at the start of the period. The serum levels of IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, alpha-1-antitrypsin and complement factor 4, and the interferon-producing capacity of blood lymphocytes, were not changed. Thus, 10 days of total energy deprivation depresses the serum levels of several acute phase reactants and re-feeding may enhance antibody production.

Full text

PDF
53

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brown R. E., Katz M. Failure of antibody production to yellow fever vaccine in children with kwashiorkor. Trop Geogr Med. 1966 Jun;18(2):125–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chandra R. K. Immunocompetence in undernutrition. J Pediatr. 1972 Dec;81(6):1194–1200. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(72)80262-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chandra R. K. Serum complement and immunoconglutinin in malnutrition. Arch Dis Child. 1975 Mar;50(3):225–229. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.3.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coovadia H. M., Parent M. A., Loening W. E., Wesley A., Burgess B., Hallett F., Brain P., Grace J., Naidoo J., Smythe P. M. An evaluation of factors associated with the depression of immunity in malnutrition and in measles. Am J Clin Nutr. 1974 Jun;27(6):665–669. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/27.6.665. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Holm G. Acute energy deprivation in man: effect on cell-mediated immunological reactions. Clin Exp Immunol. 1976 Aug;25(2):207–211. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Law D. K., Dudrick S. J., Abdou N. I. Immunocompetence of patients with protein-calorie malnutrition. The effects of nutritional repletion. Ann Intern Med. 1973 Oct;79(4):545–550. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-79-4-545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mancini G., Carbonara A. O., Heremans J. F. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry. 1965 Sep;2(3):235–254. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mathews J. D., Mackay I. R., Tucker L., Malcolm L. A. Interrelationships between dietary protein, immunoglobulin levels, humoral immune responses and growth in New Guinean schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr. 1974 Sep;27(9):908–915. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/27.8.908. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Murray M. J., Murray A. B. Starvation suppression and refeeding activation of infection. An ecological necessity? Lancet. 1977 Jan 15;1(8003):123–125. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91710-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Palmblad J. Fasting (acute energy deprivation) in man: effect on polymorphonuclear granulocyte functions, plasma iron and serum transferrin. Scand J Haematol. 1976 Sep;17(3):217–226. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1976.tb01178.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Picou D., Taylor-Roberts T. The measurement of total protein synthesis and catabolism and nitrogen turnover in infants in different nutritional states and receiving different amounts of dietary protein. Clin Sci. 1969 Apr;36(2):283–296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Razban S. Z., Olusi S. O., Ade-Serrano M. A., Osunkoya B. O., Adeshina H. A., McFarlane H. Acute phase proteins in children with protein-calorie malnutrition. J Trop Med Hyg. 1975 Dec;78(12):264–266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rowley M. J., Mackay I. R. Measurement of antibody-producing capacity in man. I. The normal response to flagellin from Salmonella adelaide. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Oct;5(4):407–418. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sirisinha S., Edelman R., Suskind R., Charupatana C., Olson R. E. Complement and C3-proactivator levels in children with protein-calorie malnutrition and effect of dietary treatment. Lancet. 1973 May 12;1(7811):1016–1020. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)90663-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Strander H., Cantell K. Further studies on the production of interferon by human leukocyte in vitro. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1967;45(1):20–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Strander H., Cantell K., Leisti J., Nikkila E. Interferon response of lymphocytes in disorders with decreased resistance to infections. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Feb;6(2):263–272. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Waterlow J. C. Observations on the mechanism of adaptation to low protein intakes. Lancet. 1968 Nov 23;2(7578):1091–1097. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91576-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Watson C. E., Freesemann C. Immunoglobulins in protein-calorie malnutrition. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Apr;45(240):282–284. doi: 10.1136/adc.45.240.282. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wistar R., Jr Serum antibody to Salmonella flagellar antigens. I. Methods of antibody assay. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1968 Dec;46(6):769–777. doi: 10.1038/icb.1968.183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES