Abstract
The expression of the CD11b antigen and the presence of the S-100 (and, specifically, its beta subunit) protein within the T4- subpopulation of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes were investigated by panning techniques, immunofluorescence analysis and immunoelectronmicroscopy. Both antigens are known to be absent in the T4+ lymphocytes. However, CD11b+ T lymphocytes represented about 30% of the T4- population; a part of them (over 1/3) belonged to and completely filled up the T4- T8- subpopulation, whereas the remaining part (almost 2/3) shared the T8 positivity. Interestingly, S-100+ T lymphocytes, which always were CD11b+ too, represented about one half of the CD11b+ T cells, but were excluded from the T4- T8- CD11b+ subpopulation, whereas they represented up to 80% of the T4- T8+ CD11b+ subset. Such findings demonstrate that the S-100+ T lymphocytes are exclusively restricted to a discrete T cell compartment which shows the T8+ CD11b+ immunophenotype. Since such T8+ CD11b+ cells had been shown to possess suppressive capabilities, we herein propose that S-100+ lymphocytes might to some extent modulate the immune responses. However, the exact functional significance of the S-100 protein still remains unknown.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Clement L. T., Grossi C. E., Gartland G. L. Morphologic and phenotypic features of the subpopulation of Leu-2+ cells that suppresses B cell differentiation. J Immunol. 1984 Nov;133(5):2461–2468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans R. L., Lazarus H., Penta A. C., Schlossman S. F. Two functionally distinct subpopulations of human T cells that collaborate in the generation of cytotoxic cells responsible for cell-mediated lympholysis. J Immunol. 1978 Apr;120(4):1423–1428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kanamori M., Endo T., Shirakawa S., Sakurai M., Hidaka H. S-100 antigen in human T lymphocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Oct 29;108(4):1447–1453. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(82)80069-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landay A., Gartland G. L., Clement L. T. Characterization of a phenotypically distinct subpopulation of Leu-2+ cells that suppresses T cell proliferative responses. J Immunol. 1983 Dec;131(6):2757–2761. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanier L. L., Ruitenberg J. J., Phillips J. H. Human CD3+ T lymphocytes that express neither CD4 nor CD8 antigens. J Exp Med. 1986 Jul 1;164(1):339–344. doi: 10.1084/jem.164.1.339. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Manara G. C., Ferrari C., Scandroglio R., Rocchi G., Pagani L., De Panfilis G. Characterization of two morphologically distinct Leu-7+ cell subsets with respect to Leu-15 antigen. Evaluation of Leu-15 determinant distribution on both E rosetting and non-adherent non-E rosetting cell populations. Scand J Immunol. 1986 Feb;23(2):225–231. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1986.tb01961.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore B. W. A soluble protein characteristic of the nervous system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Jun 9;19(6):739–744. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90320-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polli N., Matutes E., Robinson D., Catovsky D. Morphological heterogeneity of Leu7, Leu11 and OKM1 positive lymphocyte subsets: an ultrastructural study with the immunogold method. Clin Exp Immunol. 1987 May;68(2):331–339. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowden G., Boudreau S., Higley H. Langerhans cells and extra-epidermal dendritic cells. An investigation in laboratory animals and man with immunomorphological methods. Scand J Immunol. 1985 May;21(5):471–478. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01834.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowden G., Connelly E. M., Winkelmann R. K. Cutaneous histiocytosis X. The presence of S-100 protein and its use in diagnosis. Arch Dermatol. 1983 Jul;119(7):553–559. doi: 10.1001/archderm.119.7.553. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sansoni P., Rowden G., Manara G. C., Ferrari C., De Panfilis G. S-100-positive T cells are largely restricted to a CD8-positive, 9.3-negative subset. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1987;53(5):301–307. doi: 10.1007/BF02890256. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sansoni P., Silverman E. D., Khan M. M., Melmon K. L., Engleman E. G. Immunoregulatory T cells in man. Histamine-induced suppressor T cells are derived from a Leu 2+ (T8+) subpopulation distinct from that which gives rise to cytotoxic T cells. J Clin Invest. 1985 Feb;75(2):650–656. doi: 10.1172/JCI111743. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saxon A., Feldhaus J., Robins R. A. Single step separation of human T and B cells using AET treated srbc rosettes. J Immunol Methods. 1976;12(3-4):285–288. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(76)90050-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takahashi K., Isobe T., Ohtsuki Y., Akagi T., Sonobe H., Okuyama T. Immunohistochemical study on the distribution of alpha and beta subunits of S-100 protein in human neoplasm and normal tissues. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1984;45(4):385–396. doi: 10.1007/BF02889881. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takahashi K., Isobe T., Ohtsuki Y., Sonobe H., Yamaguchi H., Akagi T. S-100 protein positive human T-lymphocyte. Am J Clin Pathol. 1985 Jan;83(1):69–72. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/83.1.69. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Timonen T., Ortaldo J. R., Herberman R. B. Characteristics of human large granular lymphocytes and relationship to natural killer and K cells. J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):569–582. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.3.569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vanstapel M. J., Gatter K. C., de Wolf-Peeters C., Mason D. Y., Desmet V. D. New sites of human S-100 immunoreactivity detected with monoclonal antibodies. Am J Clin Pathol. 1986 Feb;85(2):160–168. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/85.2.160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wysocki L. J., Sato V. L. "Panning" for lymphocytes: a method for cell selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2844–2848. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2844. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]