Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1988 Aug;73(2):181–185.

Demonstration in vitro of cell mediated immunity to Epstein-Barr virus in cotton-top tamarins.

S Finerty 1, F T Scullion 1, A J Morgan 1
PMCID: PMC1541596  PMID: 2846217

Abstract

In the course of developing an effective Epstein-Barr (EB) virus vaccine, the immune responses in cotton-top tamarins to a tumourigenic dose of EB virus were studied. Cell mediated responses were measured using a tissue culture 'growth inhibition' assay where peripheral blood lymphocytes were tested for their ability to inhibit the outgrowth of autologous EB virus transformed lymphoblastoid cells. This system has previously been recognized as a very sensitive assay for detecting cell-mediated responses to EB virus in man. Using this assay no cell-mediated immunity was detected up to the time of death in two tamarins following injection with a tumourigenic dose of EB virus. However, two other animals which had recovered from tumours induced by a first dose of EB virus 18 months previously when subsequently re-stimulated with a second tumourigenic dose did exhibit cell-mediated responses. These latter animals remained healthy following the re-challenge and did not show evidence of EB virus-induced disease.

Full text

PDF
184

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cleary M. L., Epstein M. A., Finerty S., Dorfman R. F., Bornkamm G. W., Kirkwood J. K., Morgan A. J., Sklar J. Individual tumors of multifocal EB virus-induced malignant lymphomas in tamarins arise from different B-cell clones. Science. 1985 May 10;228(4700):722–724. doi: 10.1126/science.2986287. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Epstein M. A., Morgan A. J., Finerty S., Randle B. J., Kirkwood J. K. Protection of cottontop tamarins against Epstein-Barr virus-induced malignant lymphoma by a prototype subunit vaccine. Nature. 1985 Nov 21;318(6043):287–289. doi: 10.1038/318287a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Epstein M. A., Randle B. J., Finerty S., Kirkwood J. K. Not all potently neutralizing, vaccine-induced antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus ensure protection of susceptible experimental animals. Clin Exp Immunol. 1986 Mar;63(3):485–490. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Henle G., Henle W. Immunofluorescence in cells derived from Burkitt's lymphoma. J Bacteriol. 1966 Mar;91(3):1248–1256. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.3.1248-1256.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Johnson D. R., Wolfe L. G., Levan G., Klein G., Ernberg I., Aman P. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced lymphoproliferative disease in cotton-topped marmosets. Int J Cancer. 1983 Jan 15;31(1):91–97. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910310115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kirkwood J. K., Epstein M. A., Terlecki A. J. Factors influencing population growth of a colony of cotton-top tamarins. Lab Anim. 1983 Jan;17(1):35–41. doi: 10.1258/002367783781070867. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Miller G., Shope T., Coope D., Waters L., Pagano J., Bornkamn G., Henle W. Lymphoma in cotton-top marmosets after inoculation with Epstein-Barr virus: tumor incidence, histologic spectrum antibody responses, demonstration of viral DNA, and characterization of viruses. J Exp Med. 1977 Apr 1;145(4):948–967. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.4.948. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Miller G., Shope T., Lisco H., Stitt D., Lipman M. Epstein-Barr virus: transformation, cytopathic changes, and viral antigens in squirrel monkey and marmoset leukocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Feb;69(2):383–387. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.2.383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nilsson K., Klein G., Henle W., Henle G. The establishment of lymphoblastoid lines from adult and fetal human lymphoid tissue and its dependence on EBV. Int J Cancer. 1971 Nov 15;8(3):443–450. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910080312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Rickinson A. B., Moss D. J., Allen D. J., Wallace L. E., Rowe M., Epstein M. A. Reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus-specific cytotoxic T cells by in vitro stimulation with the autologous lymphoblastoid cell line. Int J Cancer. 1981 May 15;27(5):593–601. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910270505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rickinson A. B., Moss D. J., Pope J. H., Ahlberg N. Long-term T-cell-mediated immunity to Epstein-Barr virus in man. IV. Development of T-cell memory in convalescent infectious mononucleosis patients. Int J Cancer. 1980 Jan 15;25(1):59–65. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910250108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Yao Q. Y., Rickinson A. B., Epstein M. A. A re-examination of the Epstein-Barr virus carrier state in healthy seropositive individuals. Int J Cancer. 1985 Jan 15;35(1):35–42. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910350107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES