Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1987 Aug;69(2):332–340.

Characterization of the human Goodpasture antigen.

J Wieslander 1, M Kataja 1, B G Hudson 1
PMCID: PMC1542417  PMID: 3652534

Abstract

The glomerular basement membrane antigen involved in Goodpasture syndrome was purified from human kidneys. The antigen was solubilized by collagenase digestion and purified by ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration and reversed phase HPLC. The monomer proteins (M1, M2*, and M3) were immunochemically compared with the corresponding bovine monomers and appeared to be identical. The Goodpasture reactivity was localized to the same monomer (M2*) as in bovine material. It could also be shown that eight out of nine patients with Goodpasture syndrome had circulating antibodies reacting with a crude collagenase digest of human glomerular basement membrane that could be inhibited by the active monomer peptide. The ninth patient had, besides antibodies to this peptide, antibodies to the 7S domain of type IV collagen. Further immunochemical studies indicate that all patients sera recognize the same site(s) on the monomer protein. Thus the major antigenic determinant(s) of Goodpasture syndrome resides in monomer M2* which is a constituent of the globular domain of collagen IV.

Full text

PDF
337

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Burnette W. N. "Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):195–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90281-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Butkowski R. J., Wieslander J., Wisdom B. J., Barr J. F., Noelken M. E., Hudson B. G. Properties of the globular domain of type IV collagen and its relationship to the Goodpasture antigen. J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3739–3747. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fish A. J., Lockwood M. C., Wong M., Price R. G. Detection of Goodpasture antigen in fractions prepared from collagenase digests of human glomerular basement membrane. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jan;55(1):58–66. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hunt J. S., Macdonald P. R., McGiven A. R. Characterisation of human glomerular basement membrane antigenic fractions isolated by affinity chromatography utilising anti-glomerular basement membrane autoantibodies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Feb 11;104(3):1025–1032. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(82)91352-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mahieu P., Lambert P. H., Miescher P. A. Detection of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies by radioimmunological technique. Clinical application in human nephropathies. J Clin Invest. 1974 Jul;54(1):128–137. doi: 10.1172/JCI107734. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Marquardt H., Wilson C. B., Dixon F. J. Isolation and immunological characterization of human glomerular basement membrane antigens. Kidney Int. 1973 Feb;3(2):57–65. doi: 10.1038/ki.1973.12. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McIntosh R. M., Griswold W. Antigen identification in Goodpasture's syndrome. Arch Pathol. 1971 Nov;92(5):329–333. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Pressey A., Pusey C. D., Dash A., Peters D. K., Lockwood C. M. Production of a monoclonal antibody to autoantigenic components of human glomerular basement membrane. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Oct;54(1):178–184. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Stein J. H., Reineck H. J. The role of the collecting duct in the regulation of excretion of sodium and other electrolytes. Kidney Int. 1974 Jul;6(1):1–9. doi: 10.1038/ki.1974.71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wieslander J., Barr J. F., Butkowski R. J., Edwards S. J., Bygren P., Heinegård D., Hudson B. G. Goodpasture antigen of the glomerular basement membrane: localization to noncollagenous regions of type IV collagen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(12):3838–3842. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.12.3838. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wieslander J., Bygren P., Heinegård D. Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody: antibody specificity in different forms of glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int. 1983 Jun;23(6):855–861. doi: 10.1038/ki.1983.106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wieslander J., Bygren P., Heinegård D. Isolation of the specific glomerular basement membrane antigen involved in Goodpasture syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(5):1544–1548. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.5.1544. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wieslander J., Heinegård D. The involvement of type IV collagen in Goodpasture's syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1985;460:363–374. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb51183.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wieslander J., Langeveld J., Butkowski R., Jodlowski M., Noelken M., Hudson B. G. Physical and immunochemical studies of the globular domain of type IV collagen. Cryptic properties of the Goodpasture antigen. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jul 15;260(14):8564–8570. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wilson C. B., Dixon F. J. Diagnosis of immunopathologic renal disease. Kidney Int. 1974 Jun;5(6):389–401. doi: 10.1038/ki.1974.57. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Yoshioka K., Kleppel M., Fish A. J. Analysis of nephritogenic antigens in human glomerular basement membrane by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Immunol. 1985 Jun;134(6):3831–3837. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES