Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine whether the Ity gene, which controls the resistance to S. typhimurium infection in mice, also governs the resistance to S. abortusovis, a serotype specific for goat and sheep. During either i.v. or i.p. infection, BALB/c mice (Itys) were not able to control the growth of S. abortusovis and eventually died from infection. In contrast CBA (Ityr) or (C.CB)F1 (Ityr/s) mice were able to control the growth of these bacteria. Using congenic C.D2 Ityr mice, we found that the gene controlling resistance to S. abortusovis was tightly linked to the Ity gene on chromosome 1. Furthermore, in the spleen and the liver of backcross BALB/c x (CBA x BALB/c) mice, the S. abortusovis resistance phenotype cosegregated with the two alleles of the Len-1 gene, a gene tightly linked to the Ity gene. By contrast, in these backcross mice, the level of infection of the peritoneal cavity, the site of inoculation, did not correlated with the Len-1 phenotype of the animal. These results provide evidence that after i.p. inoculation the control of S. abortusovis growth in the spleen and the liver is controlled by the Ity gene, but also suggest that additional gene(s) regulate the number of bacteria at the site of inoculation.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Appelberg R., Sarmento A. M. The role of macrophage activation and of Bcg-encoded macrophage function(s) in the control of Mycobacterium avium infection in mice. Clin Exp Immunol. 1990 Jun;80(3):324–331. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03288.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blumenstock E., Jann K. Natural resistance of mice to Salmonella typhimurium: bactericidal activity and chemiluminescence response of murine peritoneal macrophages. J Gen Microbiol. 1981 Jul;125(1):173–183. doi: 10.1099/00221287-125-1-173. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradley D. J., Taylor B. A., Blackwell J., Evans E. P., Freeman J. Regulation of Leishmania populations within the host. III. Mapping of the locus controlling susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in the mouse. Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 Jul;37(1):7–14. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown I. N., Glynn A. A., Plant J. Inbred mouse strain resistance to Mycobacterium lepraemurium follows the Ity/Lsh pattern. Immunology. 1982 Sep;47(1):149–156. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frelier P. F., Templeton J. W., Estes M., Whitford H. W., Kienle R. D. Genetic regulation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis infection in recombinant inbred mice. Vet Pathol. 1990 Sep;27(5):362–364. doi: 10.1177/030098589002700509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goto Y., Buschman E., Skamene E. Regulation of host resistance to Mycobacterium intracellulare in vivo and in vitro by the Bcg gene. Immunogenetics. 1989;30(3):218–221. doi: 10.1007/BF02421210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harrington K. A., Hormaeche C. E. Expression of the innate resistance gene Ity in mouse Kupffer cells infected with Salmonella typhimurium in vitro. Microb Pathog. 1986 Jun;1(3):269–274. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(86)90051-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hormaeche C. E. Genetics of natural resistance to salmonellae in mice. Immunology. 1979 Jun;37(2):319–327. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hormaeche C. E. Natural resistance to Salmonella typhimurium in different inbred mouse strains. Immunology. 1979 Jun;37(2):311–318. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lissner C. R., Swanson R. N., O'Brien A. D. Genetic control of the innate resistance of mice to Salmonella typhimurium: expression of the Ity gene in peritoneal and splenic macrophages isolated in vitro. J Immunol. 1983 Dec;131(6):3006–3013. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mackaness G. B., Blanden R. V., Collins F. M. Host-parasite relations in mouse typhoid. J Exp Med. 1966 Oct 1;124(4):573–583. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.4.573. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mock B., Krall M., Blackwell J., O'Brien A., Schurr E., Gros P., Skamene E., Potter M. A genetic map of mouse chromosome 1 near the Lsh-Ity-Bcg disease resistance locus. Genomics. 1990 May;7(1):57–64. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(90)90518-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Brien A. D. Influence of host genes on resistance of inbred mice to lethal infection with Salmonella typhimurium. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1986;124:37–48. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Brien A. D., Scher I., Metcalf E. S. Genetically conferred defect in anti-Salmonella antibody formation renders CBA/N mice innately susceptible to Salmonella typhimurium infection. J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1368–1372. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Plant J., Glynn A. A. Locating salmonella resistance gene on mouse chromosome 1. Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 Jul;37(1):1–6. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potter M., O'Brien A. D., Skamene E., Gros P., Forget A., Kongshavn P. A., Wax J. S. A BALB/c congenic strain of mice that carries a genetic locus (Ityr) controlling resistance to intracellular parasites. Infect Immun. 1983 Jun;40(3):1234–1235. doi: 10.1128/iai.40.3.1234-1235.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schurr E., Skamene E., Forget A., Gros P. Linkage analysis of the Bcg gene on mouse chromosome 1. Identification of a tightly linked marker. J Immunol. 1989 Jun 15;142(12):4507–4513. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skamene E., Gros P., Forget A., Kongshavn P. A., St Charles C., Taylor B. A. Genetic regulation of resistance to intracellular pathogens. Nature. 1982 Jun 10;297(5866):506–509. doi: 10.1038/297506a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skow L. C. Location of a gene controlling electrophoretic variation in mouse gamma-crystallins. Exp Eye Res. 1982 Apr;34(4):509–516. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(82)90023-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swanson R. N., O'Brien A. D. Genetic control of the innate resistance of mice to Salmonella typhimurium: Ity gene is expressed in vivo by 24 hours after infection. J Immunol. 1983 Dec;131(6):3014–3020. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]