Abstract
In this paper we give some examples of using databases of genotoxicity and carcinogenicity for quantitative and qualitative correlation studies between short-term tests and carcinogenicity. The quality of the databases is obviously important, but one of the major deficiencies of present databases is that they are too small. Using relatively small, different databases, different results can be obtained. With small databases it is difficult to disaggregate data for homogeneous chemical classes or other types of subsets. Using the databases of Gold (carcinogenicity) and Würgler (genotoxicity), we have investigated the carcinogenic potency of genotoxic and nongenotoxic carcinogens for different chemical classes.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bolognesi C., Taningher M., Parodi S., Santi L. Quantitative predictivity of carcinogenicity of the autoradiographic repair test (primary hepatocyte cultures) for a group of 80 chemicals belonging to different chemical classes. Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Dec;70:247–253. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8670247. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clive D., Johnson K. O., Spector J. F., Batson A. G., Brown M. M. Validation and characterization of the L5178Y/TK+/- mouse lymphoma mutagen assay system. Mutat Res. 1979 Jan;59(1):61–108. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(79)90195-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gold L. S., Bernstein L., Magaw R., Slone T. H. Interspecies extrapolation in carcinogenesis: prediction between rats and mice. Environ Health Perspect. 1989 May;81:211–219. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8981211. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gold L. S., Sawyer C. B., Magaw R., Backman G. M., de Veciana M., Levinson R., Hooper N. K., Havender W. R., Bernstein L., Peto R. A carcinogenic potency database of the standardized results of animal bioassays. Environ Health Perspect. 1984 Dec;58:9–319. doi: 10.1289/ehp.84589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gold L. S., Slone T. H., Backman G. M., Magaw R., Da Costa M., Lopipero P., Blumenthal M., Ames B. N. Second chronological supplement to the Carcinogenic Potency Database: standardized results of animal bioassays published through December 1984 and by the National Toxicology Program through May 1986. Environ Health Perspect. 1987 Oct;74:237–329. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8774237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gold L. S., de Veciana M., Backman G. M., Magaw R., Lopipero P., Smith M., Blumenthal M., Levinson R., Bernstein L., Ames B. N. Chronological supplement to the Carcinogenic Potency Database: standardized results of animal bioassays published through December 1982. Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Aug;67:161–200. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8667161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lutz W. K. Quantitative evaluation of DNA binding data for risk estimation and for classification of direct and indirect carcinogens. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1986;112(2):85–91. doi: 10.1007/BF00404387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCann J., Gold L. S., Horn L., McGill R., Graedel T. E., Kaldor J. Statistical analysis of Salmonella test data and comparison to results of animal cancer tests. Mutat Res. 1988 May-Aug;205(1-4):183–195. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(88)90017-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parodi S., Taningher M., Balbi C., Santi L. Predictive ability of the autoradiographic repair assay in rat liver cells compared with the Ames test. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1982 Oct-Nov;10(4-5):531–539. doi: 10.1080/15287398209530274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parodi S., Taningher M., Romano P., Grilli S., Santi L. Mutagenic and carcinogenic potency indices and their correlation. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen. 1990;10(2):177–197. doi: 10.1002/tcm.1770100213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parodi S., Taningher M., Russo P., Pala M., Vecchio D., Fassina G., Santi L. Quantitative predictivity of the transformation in vitro assay compared with the Ames test. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1983 Oct-Dec;12(4-6):483–510. doi: 10.1080/15287398309530444. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parodi S., Taningher M., Santi L. Induction of preneoplastic nodules: quantitative predictivity of carcinogenicity. Anticancer Res. 1983 Nov-Dec;3(6):393–399. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parodi S., Taningher M., Santi L. Utilization of the quantitative component of positive and negative results of short-term tests. Mutat Res. 1988 May-Aug;205(1-4):283–294. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(88)90023-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piegorsch W. W., Hoel D. G. Exploring relationships between mutagenic and carcinogenic potencies. Mutat Res. 1988 Sep;196(2):161–175. doi: 10.1016/0165-1110(88)90018-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenkranz H. S., Ennever F. K., Klopman G. Relationship between carcinogenicity in rodents and the induction of sister chromatid exchanges and chromosomal aberrations in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mutagenesis. 1990 Nov;5(6):559–571. doi: 10.1093/mutage/5.6.559. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taningher M., Saccomanno G., Santi L., Grilli S., Parodi S. Quantitative predictability of carcinogenicity of the covalent binding index of chemicals to DNA: comparison of the in vivo and in vitro assays. Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Mar;84:183–192. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9084183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Würgler F. E. Predicting mammalian mutagenesis by submammalian assays: an application of database GEN. Environ Health Perspect. 1991 Dec;96:37–39. doi: 10.1289/ehp.96-1568224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
