Abstract
The effect of dietary energy supplements in children with varying degrees of chronic renal insufficiency was investigated. Despite an increased energy intake of 8-4% there was no increase growth velocity, although some patients reported improved wellbeing and activity. The proportion of dietary energy supplied by protein fell significantly during supplementation. The evidence suggests that the reduced energy intake of children with chronic renal insufficiency is a related but not causal factor in their growth retardation.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Betts P. R., Magrath G. Growth pattern and dietary intake of children with chronic renal insufficiency. Br Med J. 1974 Apr 27;2(5912):189–193. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5912.189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Betts P. R., White R. H. Growth potential and skeletal maturity in children with chronic renal insufficiency. Nephron. 1976;16(5):325–332. doi: 10.1159/000180619. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chantler C., Barratt T. M. Estimation of glomerular filtration rate from plasma clearance of 51-chromium edetic acid. Arch Dis Child. 1972 Aug;47(254):613–617. doi: 10.1136/adc.47.254.613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chantler, Holliday M. A. Growth in children with renal disease with particular reference to the effects of calorie malnutrition: a review. Clin Nephrol. 1973 Jul-Aug;1(4):230–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall W. A. Evaluation of growth rate in height over periods of less than one year. Arch Dis Child. 1971 Aug;46(248):414–420. doi: 10.1136/adc.46.248.414. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner J. M., Whitehouse R. H., Hughes P. C., Vince F. P. Effect of human growth hormone treatment for 1 to 7 years on growth of 100 children, with growth hormone deficiency, low birthweight, inherited smallness, Turner's syndrome, and other complaints. Arch Dis Child. 1971 Dec;46(250):745–782. doi: 10.1136/adc.46.250.745. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner J. M., Whitehouse R. H., Takaishi M. Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity: British children, 1965. I. Arch Dis Child. 1966 Oct;41(219):454–471. doi: 10.1136/adc.41.219.454. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]