Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1995 Apr;85(4):574–577. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.4.574

Measuring chemical sensitivity prevalence: a questionnaire for population studies.

H M Kipen 1, W Hallman 1, K Kelly-McNeil 1, N Fiedler 1
PMCID: PMC1615132  PMID: 7702128

Abstract

Because no information exists on the prevalence of chemical sensitivity syndromes such as multiple chemical sensitivities, a questionnaire for use in population studies was developed and tested to assess the presence or absence of chemical sensitivity. Seven hundred five individuals attending clinics answered a questionnaire asking whether each of 122 common substances caused symptoms. Results showed that patients with multiple chemical sensitivities and asthma had average total scores that were significantly different from each other and from those of each of the other diagnostic categories. Higher total scores were also reported by female patients. The instrument described here may facilitate meaningful prevalence studies of multiple chemical sensitivities. It will also allow study of chemically induced symptoms in other conditions such as asthma.

Full text

PDF
576

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Black D. W., Rathe A., Goldstein R. B. Environmental illness. A controlled study of 26 subjects with '20th century disease'. JAMA. 1990 Dec 26;264(24):3166–3170. doi: 10.1001/jama.264.24.3166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brooks S. M., Bernstein I. L., Raghuprasad P. K., Maccia C. A., Mieczkowski L. Assessment of airway hyperresponsiveness in chronic stable asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1990 Jan;85(1 Pt 1):17–26. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(90)90216-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Buchwald D., Garrity D. Comparison of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and multiple chemical sensitivities. Arch Intern Med. 1994 Sep 26;154(18):2049–2053. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cullen M. R., Cherniack M. G., Rosenstock L. Occupational medicine. (2) N Engl J Med. 1990 Mar 8;322(10):675–683. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199003083221007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cullen M. R. The worker with multiple chemical sensitivities: an overview. Occup Med. 1987 Oct-Dec;2(4):655–661. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Simon G. E., Katon W. J., Sparks P. J. Allergic to life: psychological factors in environmental illness. Am J Psychiatry. 1990 Jul;147(7):901–906. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.7.901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Straus S. E., Dale J. K., Wright R., Metcalfe D. D. Allergy and the chronic fatigue syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988 May;81(5 Pt 1):791–795. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(88)90933-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES