Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1995 Jun;85(6):829–832. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.6.829

HIV risk-related behaviors among injection drug users in Rome: differences between 1990 and 1992.

M Davoli 1, C A Perucci 1, D D Abeni 1, M Arcà 1, G Brancato 1, F Forastiere 1, P M Montiroli 1, F Zampieri 1
PMCID: PMC1615499  PMID: 7762718

Abstract

Temporal differences in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk-related behaviors among injection drug users in Rome, Italy, were analyzed in 487 drug users recruited in 1990 and 450 recruited in 1992. Sharing of syringes decreased among self-reported HIV-positive drug users between 1990 and 1992, but there was no change in their sexual behavior. Fewer HIV-seronegative drug users reported passing on used syringes in 1992 than in 1990; however, there was no change in the percentage of seronegative subjects using previously used syringes, and a reduction in condom use with primary partners. There still exists a great potential for transmission of HIV infection among injection drug users and from injection drug users to the general population.

Full text

PDF
830

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arcà M., Perucci C. A., Spadea T. The epidemic dynamics of HIV-1 in Italy: modelling the interaction between intravenous drug users and heterosexual population. Stat Med. 1992 Sep 30;11(13):1657–1684. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780111303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chitwood D. D. HIV risk and injection drug users--evidence for behavioral change. Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):350–350. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.3.350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Des Jarlais D. C., Choopanya K., Vanichseni S., Plangsringarm K., Sonchai W., Carballo M., Friedmann P., Friedman S. R. AIDS risk reduction and reduced HIV seroconversion among injection drug users in Bangkok. Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):452–455. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.3.452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Des Jarlais D. C., Friedman S. R., Sotheran J. L., Wenston J., Marmor M., Yancovitz S. R., Frank B., Beatrice S., Mildvan D. Continuity and change within an HIV epidemic. Injecting drug users in New York City, 1984 through 1992. JAMA. 1994 Jan 12;271(2):121–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Desenclos J. C., Papaevangelou G., Ancelle-Park R. Knowledge of HIV serostatus and preventive behaviour among European injecting drug users. The European Community Study Group on HIV in Injecting Drug Users. AIDS. 1993 Oct;7(10):1371–1377. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199310000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Latkin C. A., Vlahov D., Anthony J. C. Socially desirable responding and self-reported HIV infection risk behaviors among intravenous drug users. Addiction. 1993 Apr;88(4):517–526. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02058.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Nicolosi A., Molinari S., Musicco M., Saracco A., Ziliani N., Lazzarin A. Positive modification of injecting behavior among intravenous heroin users from Milan and northern Italy 1987-1989. NISDA Study. Br J Addict. 1991 Jan;86(1):91–102. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb02632.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Rezza G., Dorrucci M., Filibeck U., Serafin I. Estimating the trend of the epidemic of drug use in Italy, 1985-89. Br J Addict. 1992 Dec;87(12):1643–1648. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02677.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Rhodes T. J., Donoghoe M. C., Hunter G. M., Stimson G. V. Continued risk behaviour among HIV positive drug injectors in London: implications for intervention. Addiction. 1993 Nov;88(11):1553–1560. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb03141.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Rhodes T., Donoghoe M., Hunter G., Soteri A., Stimson G. V. Sexual behaviour of drug injectors in London: implications for HIV transmission and HIV prevention. Addiction. 1994 Sep;89(9):1085–1096. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb02785.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Salmaso S., Conti S., Sasse H. Drug use and HIV-1 infection: report from the Second Italian Multicenter Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(6):607–613. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES