Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1995 Aug;85(8 Pt 1):1082–1086. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.8_pt_1.1082

The association between alcohol and breast cancer: popular press coverage of research.

F Houn 1, M A Bober 1, E E Huerta 1, S D Hursting 1, S Lemon 1, D L Weed 1
PMCID: PMC1615825  PMID: 7625500

Abstract

OBJECTIVES. This study was undertaken to examine popular press reports of the association between alcohol and breast cancer. METHODS. Articles from scientific journals and stories from newspapers and magazines published from January 1, 1985, to July 1, 1992, were retrieved from six on-line databases. Lay press stories were analyzed to determine which medical articles were publicized and what information was reported. RESULTS. Fifty-eight scientific articles on the relationship of alcohol and breast cancer were found, and 64 newspaper and 23 magazine stories were retrieved. The press cited 11 studies, 19% of those published during the study period. Three studies were featured in 77% of popular press stories. No scientific review articles were reported. Behavioral recommendations were given to the public in 63% of stories. CONCLUSIONS. The vast majority of scientific studies on alcohol and breast cancer were ignored in press reports. We encourage researchers and the popular press to give the public a broader understanding of public health issues.

Full text

PDF
1083

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Angell M., Kassirer J. P. Clinical research--what should the public believe? N Engl J Med. 1994 Jul 21;331(3):189–190. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199407213310309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Begg C. B., Walker A. M., Wessen B., Zelen M. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer. Lancet. 1983 Feb 5;1(8319):293–294. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91703-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Byers T., Funch D. P. Alcohol and breast cancer. Lancet. 1982 Apr 3;1(8275):799–800. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91841-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chu S. Y., Lee N. C., Wingo P. A., Webster L. A. Alcohol consumption and the risk of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 1989 Nov;130(5):867–877. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dan B. B. TV or not TV. Communicating health information to the public. JAMA. 1992 Aug 26;268(8):1026–1027. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dickersin K. The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence. JAMA. 1990 Mar 9;263(10):1385–1389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Easterbrook P. J., Berlin J. A., Gopalan R., Matthews D. R. Publication bias in clinical research. Lancet. 1991 Apr 13;337(8746):867–872. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90201-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Feuer E. J., Wun L. M., Boring C. C., Flanders W. D., Timmel M. J., Tong T. The lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 Jun 2;85(11):892–897. doi: 10.1093/jnci/85.11.892. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Grace J. Bridging the gap between medicine and the media. Can Med Assoc J. 1980 Feb 23;122(4):450–452. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Graham S. Alcohol and breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1987 May 7;316(19):1211–1213. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198705073161908. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Harris R. E., Wynder E. L. Breast cancer and alcohol consumption. A study in weak associations. JAMA. 1988 May 20;259(19):2867–2871. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Harvey E. B., Schairer C., Brinton L. A., Hoover R. N., Fraumeni J. F., Jr Alcohol consumption and breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987 Apr;78(4):657–661. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hiatt R. A. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer. Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother. 1990;7(2-3):143–151. doi: 10.1007/BF02988542. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hiatt R. A., Bawol R. D. Alcoholic beverage consumption and breast cancer incidence. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Nov;120(5):676–683. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113934. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hiatt R. A., Klatsky A. L., Armstrong M. A. Alcohol consumption and the risk of breast cancer in a prepaid health plan. Cancer Res. 1988 Apr 15;48(8):2284–2287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Koren G., Klein N. Bias against negative studies in newspaper reports of medical research. JAMA. 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1824–1826. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. La Vecchia C., Decarli A., Franceschi S., Pampallona S., Tognoni G. Alcohol consumption and the risk of breast cancer in women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1985 Jul;75(1):61–65. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Longnecker M. P., Berlin J. A., Orza M. J., Chalmers T. C. A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption in relation to risk of breast cancer. JAMA. 1988 Aug 5;260(5):652–656. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lê M. G., Hill C., Kramar A., Flamanti R. Alcoholic beverage consumption and breast cancer in a French case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Sep;120(3):350–357. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113899. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. O'Connell D. L., Hulka B. S., Chambless L. E., Wilkinson W. E., Deubner D. C. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987 Feb;78(2):229–234. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Paganini-Hill A., Ross R. K. Breast cancer and alcohol consumption. Lancet. 1983 Sep 10;2(8350):626–627. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90711-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rohan T. E., McMichael A. J. Alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 1988 May 15;41(5):695–699. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410510. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rosenberg L., Slone D., Shapiro S., Kaufman D. W., Helmrich S. P., Miettinen O. S., Stolley P. D., Levy M., Rosenshein N. B., Schottenfeld D. Breast cancer and alcoholic-beverage consumption. Lancet. 1982 Jan 30;1(8266):267–270. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90987-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schatzkin A., Carter C. L., Green S. B., Kreger B. E., Splansky G. L., Anderson K. M., Helsel W. E., Kannel W. B. Is alcohol consumption related to breast cancer? Results from the Framingham Heart Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1989 Jan 4;81(1):31–35. doi: 10.1093/jnci/81.1.31. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Schatzkin A., Jones D. Y., Hoover R. N., Taylor P. R., Brinton L. A., Ziegler R. G., Harvey E. B., Carter C. L., Licitra L. M., Dufour M. C. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer in the epidemiologic follow-up study of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. N Engl J Med. 1987 May 7;316(19):1169–1173. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198705073161901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Steinberg J., Goodwin P. J. Alcohol and breast cancer risk--putting the current controversy into perspective. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1991 Nov;19(3):221–231. doi: 10.1007/BF01961159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Webster L. A., Layde P. M., Wingo P. A., Ory H. W. Alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer. Lancet. 1983 Sep 24;2(8352):724–726. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92258-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Whelan E. M., Stanko R. T. Medically muddled media. JAMA. 1983 Oct 28;250(16):2137–2137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Willett W. C., Stampfer M. J., Colditz G. A., Rosner B. A., Hennekens C. H., Speizer F. E. Moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1987 May 7;316(19):1174–1180. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198705073161902. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Winkler J. D., Kanouse D. E., Brodsley L., Brook R. H. Popular press coverage of eight National Institutes of Health consensus development topics. JAMA. 1986 Mar 14;255(10):1323–1327. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Winsten J. A. Science and the media: the boundaries of truth. Health Aff (Millwood) 1985 Spring;4(1):5–23. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.4.1.5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Wright W. R. Mass media as sources of medical information. J Commun. 1975 Summer;25(3):171–173. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1975.tb00621.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES