Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1980 Apr;70(4):357–362. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.4.357

Los Angeles airport noise and mortality--faulty analysis and public policy.

R R Frerichs, B L Beeman, A H Coulson
PMCID: PMC1619404  PMID: 7361953

Abstract

A well-publicized investigation in Los Angeles showed a higher mortality rate in 1970-1971 among residents in a high-noise area near Los Angeles International Airport than in a low-noise control area. The authors of this report attributed the difference to the effects of jet aircraft noise. A reanalysis of the data did not confirm the original results. Once the confounding effects of age, race, and sex were taken into account by direct and indirect methods of standardization, there was little difference in the mortality experience of the airport and control areas. Adjusted mortality rates due to all causes, cardiovascular diseases, or cerebrovascular disease did not differ appreciably between the two areas and were nearly identical to those of Los Angeles County during 1970.

Full text

PDF
360

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abey-Wickrama I., A'Brook M. F., Gattoni F. E., Herridge C. F. Mental-hospital admissions and aircraft noise. Lancet. 1969 Dec 13;2(7633):1275–1277. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90810-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gattoni F., Tarnopolsky A. Aircraft noise and psychiatric morbidity. Psychol Med. 1973 Nov;3(4):516–520. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700054337. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Jones F. N., Tauscher J. Residence under an airport landing pattern as a factor in teratism. Arch Environ Health. 1978 Jan-Feb;33(1):10–12. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1978.10667300. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Knipschild P. V. Medical effects of aircraft noise: community cardiovascular survey. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1977 Nov 29;40(3):185–190. doi: 10.1007/BF01842081. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lane S. R., Meecham W. C. Jet noise at schools near Los Angeles International Airport. J Acoust Soc Am. 1974 Jul;56(1):127–131. doi: 10.1121/1.1903242. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Meecham W. C., Shaw N. Effects of jet noise on mortality rates. Br J Audiol. 1979 Aug;13(3):77–80. doi: 10.3109/03005367909078881. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Meecham W. C., Smith H. G. Effects of jet aircraft noise on mental hospital admissions. Br J Audiol. 1977 Aug;11(3):81–85. doi: 10.3109/03005367709078838. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES