Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1981 Dec;71(12):1350–1357. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.12.1350

Life-style and death patterns of the Missouri RLDS church members.

L McEvoy, G Land
PMCID: PMC1619956  PMID: 7316000

Abstract

Members of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (RLDS) are dissuaded from the use of tobacco, alcohol, and hot drinks. A well-balanced diet is also stressed. This study compares the 1972-78 mortality experience of the Missouri RLDS with three other population groups. The findings show Missouri RLDS experiencing age-adjusted death rates which are 22.6 percent lower than rates for Missouri non-RLDs whites; 19.6 per cent lower than the non-RLDS of Independence, Missouri; and 14.4 per cent lower than Utah residents. The RLDS display lower death rates than the two Missouri comparison groups for each of seven selected causes-particularly lung cancer, pneumonia/influenza, and violent deaths. Comparisons between the Missouri RLDS and Utah residents show an inconsistent pattern, with Utah residents having non-significantly lower death rates for lung cancer and ischemic heart disease, but with the Missouri RLDS having significantly lower rates for pneumonia/influenza and violent deaths. These inconsistencies are of interest because 72 per cent of Utah's population belong to the Mormon Church which advocates life-styles similar to the RLDS. If these disparate mortality patterns persist under a more direct comparison between the Missouri RLDS and Utah Mormons, they could provide the opportunity to assess the impact of similar life-styles in separate settings.

Full text

PDF
1357

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Burkitt D. P. Colonic-rectal cancer: fiber and other dietary factors. Am J Clin Nutr. 1978 Oct;31(10 Suppl):S58–S64. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/31.10.S58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burkitt D. P. Epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer. 1971 Jul;28(1):3–13. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197107)28:1<3::aid-cncr2820280104>3.0.co;2-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Comstock G. W., Partridge K. B. Church attendance and health. J Chronic Dis. 1972 Dec;25(12):665–672. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(72)90002-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Heyden S., Tyroler H. A., Heiss G., Hames C. G., Bartel A. Coffee consumption and mortality. Total mortality, stroke mortality, and coronary heart disease mortality. Arch Intern Med. 1978 Oct;138(10):1472–1475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kleinman J. C. Mortality. Stat Notes Health Plann. 1977 Feb;(3):1–16. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lyon J. L., Gardner J. W., West D. W. Cancer in Utah: risk by religion and place of residence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Nov;65(5):1063–1071. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lyon J. L., Gardner J. W., West D. W. Cancer incidence in Mormons and non-Mormons in Utah during 1967--75. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Nov;65(5):1055–1061. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lyon J. L., Klauber M. R., Gardner J. W., Smart C. R. Cancer incidence in Mormons and non-Mormons in Utah, 1966-1970. N Engl J Med. 1976 Jan 15;294(3):129–133. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197601152940303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lyon J. L., Wetzler H. P., Gardner J. W., Klauber M. R., Williams R. R. Cardiovascular mortality in Mormons and non-Mormons in Utah, 1969--1971. Am J Epidemiol. 1978 Nov;108(5):357–366. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112632. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mathews J. D. Alcohol use, hypertension and coronary heart disease. Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1976 Dec;3:661s–663s. doi: 10.1042/cs051661s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mortimer E. A., Jr, Monson R. R., MacMahon B. Reduction in mortality from coronary heart disease in men residing at high altitude. N Engl J Med. 1977 Mar 17;296(11):581–585. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197703172961101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Phillips R. L. Role of life-style and dietary habits in risk of cancer among seventh-day adventists. Cancer Res. 1975 Nov;35(11 Pt 2):3513–3522. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. WYNDER E. L., LEMON F. R., BROSS I. J. Cancer and coronary artery disease among Seventh-Day Adventists. Cancer. 1959 Sep-Oct;12:1016–1028. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195909/10)12:5<1016::aid-cncr2820120523>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES