Abstract
Members of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (RLDS) are dissuaded from the use of tobacco, alcohol, and hot drinks. A well-balanced diet is also stressed. This study compares the 1972-78 mortality experience of the Missouri RLDS with three other population groups. The findings show Missouri RLDS experiencing age-adjusted death rates which are 22.6 percent lower than rates for Missouri non-RLDs whites; 19.6 per cent lower than the non-RLDS of Independence, Missouri; and 14.4 per cent lower than Utah residents. The RLDS display lower death rates than the two Missouri comparison groups for each of seven selected causes-particularly lung cancer, pneumonia/influenza, and violent deaths. Comparisons between the Missouri RLDS and Utah residents show an inconsistent pattern, with Utah residents having non-significantly lower death rates for lung cancer and ischemic heart disease, but with the Missouri RLDS having significantly lower rates for pneumonia/influenza and violent deaths. These inconsistencies are of interest because 72 per cent of Utah's population belong to the Mormon Church which advocates life-styles similar to the RLDS. If these disparate mortality patterns persist under a more direct comparison between the Missouri RLDS and Utah Mormons, they could provide the opportunity to assess the impact of similar life-styles in separate settings.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burkitt D. P. Colonic-rectal cancer: fiber and other dietary factors. Am J Clin Nutr. 1978 Oct;31(10 Suppl):S58–S64. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/31.10.S58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burkitt D. P. Epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer. 1971 Jul;28(1):3–13. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197107)28:1<3::aid-cncr2820280104>3.0.co;2-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Comstock G. W., Partridge K. B. Church attendance and health. J Chronic Dis. 1972 Dec;25(12):665–672. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(72)90002-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heyden S., Tyroler H. A., Heiss G., Hames C. G., Bartel A. Coffee consumption and mortality. Total mortality, stroke mortality, and coronary heart disease mortality. Arch Intern Med. 1978 Oct;138(10):1472–1475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleinman J. C. Mortality. Stat Notes Health Plann. 1977 Feb;(3):1–16. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyon J. L., Gardner J. W., West D. W. Cancer in Utah: risk by religion and place of residence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Nov;65(5):1063–1071. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyon J. L., Gardner J. W., West D. W. Cancer incidence in Mormons and non-Mormons in Utah during 1967--75. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Nov;65(5):1055–1061. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyon J. L., Klauber M. R., Gardner J. W., Smart C. R. Cancer incidence in Mormons and non-Mormons in Utah, 1966-1970. N Engl J Med. 1976 Jan 15;294(3):129–133. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197601152940303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyon J. L., Wetzler H. P., Gardner J. W., Klauber M. R., Williams R. R. Cardiovascular mortality in Mormons and non-Mormons in Utah, 1969--1971. Am J Epidemiol. 1978 Nov;108(5):357–366. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112632. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mathews J. D. Alcohol use, hypertension and coronary heart disease. Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1976 Dec;3:661s–663s. doi: 10.1042/cs051661s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mortimer E. A., Jr, Monson R. R., MacMahon B. Reduction in mortality from coronary heart disease in men residing at high altitude. N Engl J Med. 1977 Mar 17;296(11):581–585. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197703172961101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips R. L. Role of life-style and dietary habits in risk of cancer among seventh-day adventists. Cancer Res. 1975 Nov;35(11 Pt 2):3513–3522. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WYNDER E. L., LEMON F. R., BROSS I. J. Cancer and coronary artery disease among Seventh-Day Adventists. Cancer. 1959 Sep-Oct;12:1016–1028. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195909/10)12:5<1016::aid-cncr2820120523>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]