Abstract
A new series of equations is presented for predicting the adult height of a child given present height and bone age. These equations (TW height prediction, Mark II) which replace the ones given in 1975 (TW height prediction, Mark I) are based on larger numbers of normal children, and more importantly on a sample that includes, for the first time, numbers of very tall, very short, and very growth-delayed children. In addition, equations are given for use when the increment of height or bone age, or both, over the previous year is known. These variates improve the prediction at most ages over 8 years in girls and 11 years in boys. The previously given parental allowance has been dropped. Typically 95% of the predictions lie within +/- 8 cm of the real value for boys aged 10 years, falling to +/- 6 cm for boys aged 15 years, or +/- 4 cm if their previous height increment is known. For premenarcheal girls the predictions lie within about +/- 6 cm at age 8 years; a figure which diminishes little till 13 years unless height and bone age increments are known, when it reaches +/- 4 cm at 13 years. For postmenarcheal girls the predictions are substantially more accurate.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Marshall W. A., Tanner J. M. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969 Jun;44(235):291–303. doi: 10.1136/adc.44.235.291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall W. A., Tanner J. M. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Feb;45(239):13–23. doi: 10.1136/adc.45.239.13. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roche A. F., Davila G. H. Late adolescent growth in stature. Pediatrics. 1972 Dec;50(6):874–880. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roche A. F., Wainer H., Thissen D. Predicting adult stature for individuals. Monogr Paediatr. 1975;3:1–114. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TANNER J. M. Some notes on the reporting of growth data. Hum Biol. 1951 May;23(2):93–159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner J. M., Hayashi T., Preece M. A., Cameron N. Increase in length of leg relative to trunk in Japanese children and adults from 1957 to 1977: comparison with British and with Japanese Americans. Ann Hum Biol. 1982 Sep-Oct;9(5):411–423. doi: 10.1080/03014468200005951. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner J. M., Whitehouse R. H., Hughes P. C., Vince F. P. Effect of human growth hormone treatment for 1 to 7 years on growth of 100 children, with growth hormone deficiency, low birthweight, inherited smallness, Turner's syndrome, and other complaints. Arch Dis Child. 1971 Dec;46(250):745–782. doi: 10.1136/adc.46.250.745. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner J. M., Whitehouse R. H., Marshall W. A., Carter B. S. Prediction of adult height from height, bone age, and occurrence of menarche, at ages 4 to 16 with allowance for midparent height. Arch Dis Child. 1975 Jan;50(1):14–26. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.1.14. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner J. M., Whitehouse R. H., Takaishi M. Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity: British children, 1965. I. Arch Dis Child. 1966 Oct;41(219):454–471. doi: 10.1136/adc.41.219.454. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILGRAM G. F., HARTROFT W. S., BEST C. H. Dietary choline and the maintenance of the cardiovascular system in rats. Br Med J. 1954 Jul 3;2(4878):1–5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4878.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]