Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1986 Mar;76(Suppl):59–65. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.suppl.59

Chapter 7: Evaluation of Physical Health Effects Due to Volcanic Hazards: The Use of Experimental Systems to Estimate the Pulmonary Toxicity of Volcanic Ash

Thomas R Martin, Alfred P Wehner, John Butler
PMCID: PMC1651697  PMID: 3080911

Full text

PDF
61

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akematsu T., Dodson R. F., Williams M. G., Jr, Hurst G. A. The short-term effects of volcanic ash on the small airways of the respiratory system. Environ Res. 1982 Dec;29(2):358–370. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(82)90037-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Allison A. C., Harington J. S., Birbeck M. An examination of the cytotoxic effects of silica on macrophages. J Exp Med. 1966 Aug 1;124(2):141–154. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.2.141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Beck B. D., Brain J. D., Bohannon D. E. The pulmonary toxicity of an ash sample from the MT. St. Helens Volcano. Exp Lung Res. 1981 Nov;2(4):289–301. doi: 10.3109/01902148109052324. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bitterman P. B., Rennard S. I., Hunninghake G. W., Crystal R. G. Human alveolar macrophage growth factor for fibroblasts. Regulation and partial characterization. J Clin Invest. 1982 Oct;70(4):806–822. doi: 10.1172/JCI110677. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brain J. D., Knudson D. E., Sorokin S. P., Davis M. A. Pulmonary distribution of particles given by intratracheal instillation or by aerosol inhalation. Environ Res. 1976 Feb;11(1):13–33. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(76)90107-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brody A. R., Hill L. H., Adkins B., Jr, O'Connor R. W. Chrysotile asbestos inhalation in rats: deposition pattern and reaction of alveolar epithelium and pulmonary macrophages. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981 Jun;123(6):670–679. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1981.123.6.670. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Castranova V., Bowman L., Shreve J. M., Jones G. S., Miles P. R. Volcanic ash: toxicity to isolated lung cells. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1982 Feb;9(2):317–325. doi: 10.1080/15287398209530164. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DUBOIS A. B., DAUTREBANDE L. Acute effects of breathing inert dust particles and of carbachol aerosol on the mechanical characteristics of the lungs in man; changes in response after inhaling sympathomimetic aerosols. J Clin Invest. 1958 Dec;37(12):1746–1755. doi: 10.1172/JCI103767. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dodson R. F., Martin R. R., O'Sullivan M. F., Hurst G. A. In vitro response of human pulmonary macrophages with volcanic ash: a morphological study. Exp Mol Pathol. 1982 Dec;37(3):406–412. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(82)90052-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Emerson R. J., Davis G. S. Effect of alveolar lining material-coated silica on rat alveolar macrophages. Environ Health Perspect. 1983 Sep;51:81–84. doi: 10.1289/ehp.835181. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fedan J. S., Ma J., Fromell G., Mentnech M. S. Effect of Mount St. Helens ash on the response of rat trachea to smooth muscle agonists. Environ Res. 1981 Dec;26(2):497–502. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90225-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Green F. H., Bowman L., Castranova V., Dollberg D. D., Elliot J. A., Fedan J. S., Hahon N., Judy D. J., Major P. C., Mentnech M. S. Health implications of the Mount St. Helen's eruption: laboratory investigations. Ann Occup Hyg. 1982;26(1-4):921–933. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Green F. H., Vallyathan V., Mentnech M. S., Tucker J. H., Merchant J. A., Kiessling P. J., Antonius J. A., Parshley P. Is volcanic ash a pneumoconiosis risk? Nature. 1981 Sep 17;293(5829):216–217. doi: 10.1038/293216a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Green G. M., Jakab G. J., Low R. B., Davis G. S. Defense mechanisms of the respiratory membrane. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 Mar;115(3):479–514. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1977.115.3.479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Grose E. C., Grady M. A., Illing J. W., Daniels M. J., Selgrade M. K., Hatch G. E. Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals. III. Host defense mechanisms. Environ Res. 1985 Jun;37(1):84–92. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90051-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gross P., Harley R. A., Jr, DeTreville R. T. Pulmonary reaction to metallic aluminum powders: an experimental study. Arch Environ Health. 1973 May;26(5):227–236. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1973.10666264. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hahon N., Booth J. A., Sepulveda M. J. Effects of lignite fly ash particulates and soluble components on the interferon system. Environ Res. 1983 Dec;32(2):329–343. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90116-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hahon N., Eckert H. L. Depression of viral interferon induction in cell monolayers by asbestos fibers. Environ Res. 1976 Feb;11(1):52–65. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(76)90110-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hefner R. E., Jr, Gehring P. J. A comparison of the relative rates of hemolysis induced by various fibrogenic and non-fibrogenic particles with washed rat erythrocytes in vitro. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1975 Oct;36(10):734–740. doi: 10.1080/0002889758507332. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Henderson R. F., Rebar A. H., Denicola D. B. Early damage indicators in the lungs. IV. Biochemical and cytologic response of the lung to lavage with metal salts. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1979 Oct;51(1):129–135. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(79)90015-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Henderson R. F., Rebar A. H., Pickrell J. A., Newton G. J. Early damage indicators in the lung. III. Biochemical and cytological response of the lung to inhaled metals salts. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1979 Aug;50(1):123–136. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(79)90500-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hunninghake G. W., Gadek J. E., Fales H. M., Crystal R. G. Human alveolar macrophage-derived chemotactic factor for neutrophils. Stimuli and partial characterization. J Clin Invest. 1980 Sep;66(3):473–483. doi: 10.1172/JCI109878. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Klebanoff S. J. Oxygen metabolism and the toxic properties of phagocytes. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Sep;93(3):480–489. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-3-480. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Kornbrust D. J., Hatch G. E. Effect of silica and volcanic ash on the content of lung alveolar and tissue phospholipids. Environ Res. 1984 Oct;35(1):140–153. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90121-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Kyselà B., Jiràkovà D+JIRAKOVA D., Holusa R+HOLUSA R., Skoda V. The influence of the size of wuartz dust particles on the reaction of lung tissue. Ann Occup Hyg. 1973 Aug;16(2):103–109. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/16.2.103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Lieber M., Smith B., Szakal A., Nelson-Rees W., Todaro G. A continuous tumor-cell line from a human lung carcinoma with properties of type II alveolar epithelial cells. Int J Cancer. 1976 Jan 15;17(1):62–70. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910170110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Martin T. R., Altman L. C., Albert R. K., Henderson W. R. Leukotriene B4 production by the human alveolar macrophage: a potential mechanism for amplifying inflammation in the lung. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Jan;129(1):106–111. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.129.1.106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Martin T. R., Ayars G., Butler J., Altman L. C. The comparative toxicity of volcanic ash and quartz. Effects on cells derived from the human lung. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Nov;130(5):778–782. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.5.778. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Martin T. R., Chi E. Y., Covert D. S., Hodson W. A., Kessler D. E., Moore W. E., Altman L. C., Butler J. Comparative effects of inhaled volcanic ash and quartz in rats. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983 Jul;128(1):144–152. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.1.144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Martin T. R., Wehner A. P., Butler J. Pulmonary toxicity of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash. A review of experimental studies. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983 Jul;128(1):158–162. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.1.158. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Mossman B. T., Kessler J. B., Ley B. W., Craighead J. E. Interaction of crocidolite asbestos with hamster respiratory mucosa in organ culture. Lab Invest. 1977 Feb;36(2):131–139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Nolan R. P., Langer A. M., Harington J. S., Oster G., Selikoff I. J. Quartz hemolysis as related to its surface functionalities. Environ Res. 1981 Dec;26(2):503–520. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90226-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Olenchock S. A., Mull J. C. Volcanic ash and human complement. Life Sci. 1981 Feb 16;28(7):791–794. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(81)90162-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Pritchard J. N., Holmes A., Evans J. C., Evans N., Evans R. J., Morgan A. The distribution of dust in the rat lung following administration by inhalation and by single intratracheal instillation. Environ Res. 1985 Apr;36(2):268–297. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90025-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Raub J. A., Hatch G. E., Mercer R. R., Grady M., Hu P. C. Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals. II. Lung function, biochemistry, and histology. Environ Res. 1985 Jun;37(1):72–83. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90050-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Sanders C. L., Conklin A. W., Gelman R. A., Adee R. R., Rhoads K. Pulmonary toxicity of Mount St. Helens volcanic ash. Environ Res. 1982 Feb;27(1):118–135. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(82)90063-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Sanders C. L., Rhoads K., Mahaffey J. A. Long-term reactivity of lung and mediastinal lymph nodes following intratracheal instillation of sandy loam soil or Mount St. Helens volcanic ash. Environ Res. 1983 Oct;32(1):188–198. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90205-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Schiff L. J., Byrne M. M., Elliott S. F., Moore S. J., Ketels K. V., Graham J. A. Response of hamster trachea in organ culture to Mount St. Helens volcano ash. Scan Electron Microsc. 1981;(Pt 2):169–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Shirakawa M., Fukushima R., Kyushima K. Experimental studies on the effects of Mt. Sakurajima volcanic ashes on the respiratory organs. Sangyo Igaku. 1984 Mar;26(2):130–146. doi: 10.1539/joh1959.26.130. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Vallyathan V., Mentnech M. S., Stettler L. E., Dollberg D. D., Green F. H. Mount St. Helens' volcanic ash: hemolytic activity. Environ Res. 1983 Apr;30(2):349–360. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90220-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Vallyathan V., Mentnech M. S., Tucker J. H., Green F. H. Pulmonary response to Mount St. Helens' volcanic ash. Environ Res. 1983 Apr;30(2):361–371. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90221-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Vallyathan V., Robinson V., Reasor M., Stettler L., Bernstein R. Comparative in vitro cytotoxicity of volcanic ashes from Mount St. Helens, El Chichon, and Galunggung. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1984;14(5-6):641–654. doi: 10.1080/15287398409530614. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Waters M. D., Gardner D. E., Aranyi C., Coffin D. L. Metal toxicity for rabbit alveolar macrophages in vitro. Environ Res. 1975 Feb;9(1):32–47. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(75)90047-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Watson J. A., Spritzer A. A., Auld J. A., Guetthoff M. A. Deposition and clearance following inhalation and intratracheal injection of particles. Arch Environ Health. 1969 Jul;19(1):51–58. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1969.10666804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Wehner A. P., Dagle G. E., Clark M. L. Lung changes in rats inhaling volcanic ash for one year. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983 Nov;128(5):926–932. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.5.926. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Wehner A. P., Wilerson C. L., Stevens D. L. Lung clearance of neutron-activated Mount St. Helens volcanic ash in the rat. Environ Res. 1984 Oct;35(1):211–217. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90129-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Wiester M. J., Setzer C. J., Barry B. E., Mercer R. R., Grady M. A. Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals: respiratory mechanics, airway reactivity and deposition. Environ Res. 1985 Feb;36(1):230–240. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90020-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Ziskind M., Jones R. N., Weill H. Silicosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 May;113(5):643–665. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.113.5.643. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES