Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1975 Mar;53(3):357–362. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07371.x

Nicotine-induced stimulation of steroidogenesis in adrenocortical cells of the cat.

R P Rubin, W Warner
PMCID: PMC1666442  PMID: 165845

Abstract

1. The effect of nicotine on steroid production and release from trypsin-dispersed cat adrenocortical cells was investigated. 2. Nicotine, like adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH), elicited a dose-dependent increase in steroidogenesis, which depended upon the presence of calcium in the medium. 3. Augmented steroid production evoked by submaximal concentrations of ACTH monobutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (AMP), or prostaglandin E2 was further enhanced by steroidogenic concentrations of nicotine. 4. These results are discussed in relation to the possible mode of action of nicotine on cortical cells and to the potential consequences of smoking during stress.

Full text

PDF
358

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beardwell C. G. Radioimmunoassay of arginine vasopressin in human plasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1971 Aug;33(2):254–260. doi: 10.1210/jcem-33-2-254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bhagat B. Response of isolated guinea-pig atria to various ganglion-stimulating agents. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1966 Nov;154(2):264–270. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burn J. H., Truelove L. H., Burn I. Antidiuretic Action of Nicotine. Br Med J. 1945 Mar 24;1(4394):403–406. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4394.403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Carchman R. A., Jaanus S. D., Rubin R. P. The role of adrenocorticotropin and calcium in adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-phosphate production and steroid release from the isolated, perfused cat adrenal gland. Mol Pharmacol. 1971 Sep;7(5):491–499. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DOUGLAS W. W., RUBIN R. P. Mechanism of nicotinic action at the adrenal medulla: calcium as a link in stimulus-secretion coupling. Nature. 1961 Dec 16;192:1087–1089. doi: 10.1038/1921087b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Douglas W. W., Kanno T., Sampson S. R. Effects of acetylcholine and other medullary secretagogues and antagonists on the membrane potential of adrenal chromaffin cells: an analysis employing techniques of tissue culture. J Physiol. 1967 Jan;188(1):107–120. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Douglas W. W. Stimulus-secretion coupling: the concept and clues from chromaffin and other cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1968 Nov;34(3):451–474. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb08474.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Flack J. D., Jessup R., Ramwell P. W. Prostaglandin stimulation of rat corticosteroidogenesis. Science. 1969 Feb 14;163(3868):691–692. doi: 10.1126/science.163.3868.691. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jaanus S. D., Carchman R. A., Rubin R. P. Further studies on the relationship between cycl AMP levels and adrenocortical activity. Endocrinology. 1972 Oct;91(4):887–895. doi: 10.1210/endo-91-4-887. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jaanus S. D., Rosenstein M. J., Rubin R. P. On the mode of action of ACTH on the isolated perfused adrenal gland. J Physiol. 1970 Aug;209(3):539–556. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009178. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jaanus S. D., Rubin R. P. The effect of ACTH on calcium distribution in the perfused cat adrenal gland. J Physiol. 1971 Mar;213(3):581–598. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009402. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kershbaum A., Pappajohn D. J., Bellet S., Hirabayashi M., Shafiiha H. Effect of smoking and nicotine on adrenocortical secretion. JAMA. 1968 Jan 22;203(4):275–278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LEE W. C., SHIDEMAN F. E. Mechanism of the positive inotropic response to certain ganglionic stimulants. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Jul;126(3):239–249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Malamed S., Sayers G., Swallow R. L. Fine structure of trypsin-dissociated rat adrenal cells. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1970;107(4):447–453. doi: 10.1007/BF00335433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Matthews E. K., Saffran M. Steroid production and membrane potential measurement in cells of the adrenal cortex. J Physiol. 1967 Mar;189(1):149–161. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. PATON W. D. M., PERRY W. L. M. The relationship between depolarization and block in the cat's superior cervical ganglion. J Physiol. 1953 Jan;119(1):43–57. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Putney J. W., Jr, Borzelleca J. F. On the mechanisms of 14C-nicotine distribution in rat submaxillary gland in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1971 Jul;178(1):180–191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rubin R. P., Miele E. A study of the differential secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the perfused cat adrenal gland. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1968 Nov;164(1):115–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rubin R. P. The role of calcium in the release of neurotransmitter substances and hormones. Pharmacol Rev. 1970 Sep;22(3):389–428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sayers G., Swallow R. L., Giordano N. D. An improved technique for the preparation of isolated rat adrenal cells: a sensitive, accurate and specfic method for the assay of ACTH. Endocrinology. 1971 Apr;88(4):1063–1068. doi: 10.1210/endo-88-4-1063. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Suzuki T., Ikeda H., Narita S., Shibata O., Waki S. Adrenal cortical secretion in response to nicotine in conscious and anaesthetized dogs. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1973 Apr;58(2):139–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Thorn N. A. In vitro studies of the release mechanism for vasopressin in rats. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1966 Dec;53(4):644–654. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0530644. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Weiss G. B. On the site of action of nicotine on contracture in frog sartorius muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1968 Sep;163(1):43–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES