Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1976 Sep;58(1):127–135. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1976.tb07701.x

The actions of natural secretin on the small intestinal vasculature of the anaesthetized cat.

P D Richardson
PMCID: PMC1667143  PMID: 974371

Abstract

1 A plethysmographic preparation of cat jejunum was used to measure changes in tissue volume and capillary filtration coefficient (CFC), simultaneously with measurements of arterial and venous pressures, and total blood flow. 2 Secretin was infused and injected intravenously and also infused intra-arterially in relatively small doses. Probable resulting blood concentrations were compared with those determined under physiological conditions in other investigations. 3 By intravenous or intra-arterial infusion, secretin caused increases in CFC, indicating an increased functional exchange vessel area, and increases in jejunal volume, indicating increased vascular capacitance. The jejunal blood flow increased whilst the blood pressure remained essentially unchanged. 4 By intravenous injection, secretin caused rises in jejunal volume and reductions in calculated jejunal vascular resistance over the same dose range. Effects were statistically significant at 500 mu/kg and higher doses caused reductions in systemic arterial pressure. 5 The calculated peak blood concentrations of secretin resulting from the lower doses used in this investigation were of the same order of magnitude as those determined under physiological conditions in man. 6 It is possible that at physiological concentrations secretin causes an increased functional exchange vessel area in the small intestine, and may also increase the total blood flow through this tissue.

Full text

PDF
130

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bayliss W. M. On the local reactions of the arterial wall to changes of internal pressure. J Physiol. 1902 May 28;28(3):220–231. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1902.sp000911. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bayliss W. M., Starling E. H. The mechanism of pancreatic secretion. J Physiol. 1902 Sep 12;28(5):325–353. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1902.sp000920. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Biber B., Fara J., Lundgren O. Vascular reactions in the small intestine during vasodilatation. Acta Physiol Scand. 1973 Dec;89(4):449–456. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1973.tb05540.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bloom S. R., Ogawa O. Radioimmunoassay of human peripheral plasma secretin. J Endocrinol. 1973 Jul;58(1):xxiv–xxv. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bloom S. R. Progress report. Radioimmunoassay of intestinal hormones. Gut. 1974 Jun;15(6):502–510. doi: 10.1136/gut.15.6.502. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Boden G., Chey W. Y. Preparation and specificity of antiserum to synthetic secretin and its use in a radioimmunoassay (RIA). Endocrinology. 1973 Jun;92(6):1617–1624. doi: 10.1210/endo-92-6-1617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FOLKOW B., LUNDGREN O., WALLENTIN I. Studies on the relationship between flow resistance, capillary filtration coefficient and regional blood volume in the intestine of the cat. Acta Physiol Scand. 1963 Mar;57:270–283. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1963.tb02591.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fasth S., Filipsson S., Hultén L., Martinson J. The effect of the gastrointestinal hormones on small intestinal motility and blood flow. Experientia. 1973 Aug 15;29(8):982–984. doi: 10.1007/BF01930417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fasth S., Hultén L. The effect of glucagon on intestinal motility and blood flow. Acta Physiol Scand. 1971 Oct;83(2):169–173. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1971.tb05066.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Henry R. W., Flanagan R. W., Buchanan K. D. Secretin: A new role for an old hormone. Lancet. 1975 Aug 2;2(7927):202–203. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90672-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Johnson P. C., Richardson D. R. The influence of venous pressure on filtration forces in the intestine. Microvasc Res. 1974 May;7(3):296–306. doi: 10.1016/0026-2862(74)90017-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mellander S., Johansson B. Control of resistance, exchange, and capacitance functions in the peripheral circulation. Pharmacol Rev. 1968 Sep;20(3):117–196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Petersen O. H. The effect of glucagon on the liver cell membrane potential. J Physiol. 1974 Jun;239(3):647–656. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Richardson P. D. An investigation of the mechanisms responsible for a reduction in capillary filtration coefficient in the innervated cat jejunum on intravenous infusion of histamine. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1975 Nov;27(11):868–870. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1975.tb10234.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Richardson P. D. Drug-induced changes in capillary filtration coefficient and blood flow in the innervated small intestine of the anaesthetized cat. Br J Pharmacol. 1974 Dec;52(4):481–498. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb09716.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Richardson P. D. Proceedings: The effects of glucagon and pentagastrin on capillary filtration coefficient in the innervated jejunum of the anaesthetized cat. Br J Pharmacol. 1975 Jun;54(2):225P–225P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Richardson P. D. Proceedings: The effects of intravenous secretin on the small intestinal vasculature of the cat. Br J Pharmacol. 1976 Mar;56(3):358P–359P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ross G. Cardiovascular effects of secretin. Am J Physiol. 1970 Apr;218(4):1166–1170. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1970.218.4.1166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tibblin S. De intestinala hormonernas effekt på splanknikuscirkulationen. Nord Med. 1971 Jan 28;85(4):121–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES