Skip to main content
PMC home page
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
. 1991 Dec 7;303(6815):1453–1457. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6815.1453

Urinary incontinence in women: have we anything new to offer?

L Cardozo 1
PMCID: PMC1671649  PMID: 1773155

Full text

PDF
1453

Images in this article

1454FIG 1
on p.1454
1455FIG 2
on p.1455

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bergman A., Koonings P. P., Ballard C. A. Primary stress urinary incontinence and pelvic relaxation: prospective randomized comparison of three different operations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Jul;161(1):97–101. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90242-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blackford H. N., Murray K., Stephenson T. P., Mundy A. R. Results of transvesical infiltration of the pelvic plexuses with phenol in 116 patients. Br J Urol. 1984 Dec;56(6):647–649. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1984.tb06137.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bramble F. J. The treatment of adult enuresis and urge incontinence by enterocystoplasty. Br J Urol. 1982 Dec;54(6):693–696. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1982.tb13626.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fantl J. A., Wyman J. F., Anderson R. L., Matt D. W., Bump R. C. Postmenopausal urinary incontinence: comparison between non-estrogen-supplemented and estrogen-supplemented women. Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Jun;71(6 Pt 1):823–828. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haylen B. T., Sutherst J. R., Frazer M. I. Is the investigation of most stress incontinence really necessary? Br J Urol. 1989 Aug;64(2):147–149. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1989.tb05975.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hilton P., Stanton S. L. The use of desmopressin (DDAVP) in nocturnal urinary frequency in the female. Br J Urol. 1982 Jun;54(3):252–255. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1982.tb06969.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jarvis G. J., Hall S., Stamp S., Millar D. R., Johnson A. An assessment of urodynamic examination in incontinent women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1980 Oct;87(10):893–896. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04443.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Karram M. M., Bhatia N. N. Management of coexistent stress and urge urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Jan;73(1):4–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mantle J., Versi E. Physiotherapy for stress urinary incontinence: a national survey. BMJ. 1991 Mar 30;302(6779):753–755. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6779.753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Moore K. H., Hay D. M., Imrie A. E., Watson A., Goldstein M. Oxybutynin hydrochloride (3 mg) in the treatment of women with idiopathic detrusor instability. Br J Urol. 1990 Nov;66(5):479–485. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1990.tb14992.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mundy A. R., Stephenson T. P. "Clam" ileocystoplasty for the treatment of refractory urge incontinence. Br J Urol. 1985 Dec;57(6):641–646. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1985.tb07023.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nielsen K. K., Kromann-Andersen B., Jacobsen H., Nielsen E. M., Nordling J., Holm H. H., Larsen J. F. The urethral plug: a new treatment modality for genuine urinary stress incontinence in women. J Urol. 1990 Nov;144(5):1199–1202. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)39692-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Oláh K. S., Bridges N., Denning J., Farrar D. J. The conservative management of patients with symptoms of stress incontinence: a randomized, prospective study comparing weighted vaginal cones and interferential therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Jan;162(1):87–92. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90827-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Peattie A. B., Plevnik S., Stanton S. L. Vaginal cones: a conservative method of treating genuine stress incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988 Oct;95(10):1049–1053. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06512.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ramsden P. D., Hindmarsh J. R., Price D. A., Yeates W. K., Bowditch J. D. DDAVP for adult enuresis--a preliminary report. Br J Urol. 1982 Jun;54(3):256–258. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1982.tb06970.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Thomas T. M., Plymat K. R., Blannin J., Meade T. W. Prevalence of urinary incontinence. Br Med J. 1980 Nov 8;281(6250):1243–1245. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6250.1243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wall L. L., Stanton S. L. Transvesical phenol injection of pelvic nerve plexuses in females with refractory urge incontinence. Br J Urol. 1989 May;63(5):465–468. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1989.tb05937.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES