Skip to main content
British Medical Journal logoLink to British Medical Journal
. 1975 Jul 26;3(5977):203–204. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5977.203

Routine assay for detection of IgG and IgM antiglobulins in seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis.

F C Hay, L J Nineham, I M Roitt
PMCID: PMC1674078  PMID: 1080067

Abstract

A convenient technique suitable for the routine estimation of IgM and IgG antiglobulins has been devised. The assay involves the binding of antiglobulins (rheumatoid factors) to rabbit immunoglobulin linked to the surface of plastic tubes; the amount of antiglobulin bound is then determined by adding radiolabelled antihuman IgG or IgM. Both antiglobulins were raised in virtually all seropositive rheumatoid arthritics, and 19 out of 22 seronegative patients had raised values for either IgM or IgG rheumatoid factors. The test should prove valuable in diagnosis and the results further emphasize autosensitization to IgG as a dominant immunological characteristic of different forms of rheumatoid arthritis.

Full text

PDF
204

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Axén R., Porath J., Ernback S. Chemical coupling of peptides and proteins to polysaccharides by means of cyanogen halides. Nature. 1967 Jun 24;214(5095):1302–1304. doi: 10.1038/2141302a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bianco N. E., Dobkin L. W., Schur P. H. Immunological properties of isolated IgG and IgM anti-gamma-globulins (rheumatoid factors). Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 May;17(1):91–101. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bianco N. E., Panush R. S., Stillman J. S., Schur P. H. Immunologic studies of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1971 Nov-Dec;14(6):685–696. doi: 10.1002/art.1780140603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Catt K., Tregear G. W. Solid-phase radioimmunoassay in antibody-coated tubes. Science. 1967 Dec 22;158(3808):1570–1572. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3808.1570. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Florin-Christensen A., Arana R. M., Morteo O. G., Roux M. E., Hubscher O. IgG, IgA, IgM, and IgD antiglobulins in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1974 Jan;33(1):32–34. doi: 10.1136/ard.33.1.32. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HUNTER W. M., GREENWOOD F. C. Preparation of iodine-131 labelled human growth hormone of high specific activity. Nature. 1962 May 5;194:495–496. doi: 10.1038/194495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hannestad K. Presence of aggregated gamma-G-globulin in certain rheumatoid synovial effusions. Clin Exp Immunol. 1967 Jul;2(4):511–529. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Pope R. M., Mannik M., Gilliland B. C., Teller D. C. The hyperviscosity syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis due to intermediate complexes formed by self-association of IgG-rheumatoid factors. Arthritis Rheum. 1975 Mar-Apr;18(2):97–106. doi: 10.1002/art.1780180201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Theofilopoulos A. N., Burtonboy G., LoSpalluto J. J., Ziff M. IgM rheumatoid factor and low molecular weight IgM. An association with vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum. 1974 May-Jun;17(3):272–284. doi: 10.1002/art.1780170312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Torrigiani G., Roitt I. M. Antiglobulin factors in sera from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and normal subjects. Quantitative estimation in different immunoglobulin classes. Ann Rheum Dis. 1967 Jul;26(4):334–340. doi: 10.1136/ard.26.4.334. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Winchester R. J., Agnello V., Kunkel H. G. Gamma globulin complexes in synovial fluids of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Partial characterization and relationship to lowered complement levels. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 May;6(5):689–706. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES