Skip to main content
The Canadian Veterinary Journal logoLink to The Canadian Veterinary Journal
. 1989 Apr;30(4):339–343.

Glasser's disease and prevalence of subclinical infection with Haemophilus parasuis in swine in southern Ontario

Nonie L Smart, O Paul Miniats, Søren Rosendal, Robert M Friendship
PMCID: PMC1681197  PMID: 17423292

Abstract

Glasser's disease accounted for less than 1% of total swine mortalities in an 11 year retrospective postmortem survey of swine submissions at three provincial government diagnostic laboratories in southern Ontario. However, Glasser's disease was suspected in 17 of 83 boar mortalities at the Record of Production Boar Test Station between 1983 and 1985 and was much more common in specific-pathogen-free (SPF) boars than in conventional boars. The prevalence of the causative organism, Haemophilus parasuis, was determined for 19 SPF herds in Ontario classified as “Excellent” under the Ontario Swine Herd Health Policy. Nasal swabs from two-month-old pigs were cultured on chocolate agar containing 1.5 μg/mL lincomycin, 5 μg/mL bacitracin, and 0.1 μg/mL crystal violet. Three herds were negative for H. parasuis infection; 16 herds contained clinically healthy carrier pigs.

Full text

PDF
341

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. King S. J. Porcine polyserositis and arthritis--with particular reference to mycoplasmosis and Glasser's disease. Aust Vet J. 1968 May;44(5):227–230. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1968.tb09090.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Morozumi T., Hiramune T., Kobayashi K. Glässer's disease in piglets produced by intraperitoneal inoculation with Haemophilus parasuis. Natl Inst Anim Health Q (Tokyo) 1981 Fall;21(3):121–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Nielsen R., Danielsen V. An outbreak of Glässer's disease. Studies on etiology, serology and the effect of vaccination. Nord Vet Med. 1975 Jan;27(1):20–25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Peet R. L., Fry J., Lloyd J., Henderson J., Curran J., Moir D. Haemophilus parasuis septicaemia in pigs. Aust Vet J. 1983 Jun;60(6):187–187. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1983.tb05960.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Radostits O. M., Ruhnke H. L., Losos G. J. An Outbreak of Meningitis in Swine Caused by Haemophilus Species of Bacterium. Can Vet J. 1963 Oct;4(10):265–270. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Riising H. J. Prevention of Glässer's disease through immunity to Haemophilus parasuis. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1981;28(8):630–638. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1981.tb01784.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Canadian Veterinary Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Medical Association

RESOURCES