Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1997 Jun;63(6):2366–2371. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.6.2366-2371.1997

Silencing MIG1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effects of antisense MIG1 expression and MIG1 gene disruption.

L Olsson 1, M E Larsen 1, B Rønnow 1, J D Mikkelsen 1, J Nielsen 1
PMCID: PMC168530  PMID: 9172357

Abstract

Silencing of MIG1, a transcription factor imposing carbon catabolite repression on invertase, was attempted, either by disrupting the gene or by expressing antisense copies of the gene. The performance of the recombinant strains in bioreactor batch cultivations on sucrose, in the presence of glucose, was compared with that of the wild-type strain under the same conditions. In the delta migI strain, the rate of sucrose utilization was independent (10 mmol/g/h) of the glucose concentration. During the cultivations with the wild-type strain and the antisense strains, two distinct phases were observed. The rates of sucrose hydrolysis were < 1 mmol/g/h and 9 to 10 mmol/g/h in the first and second phases, respectively. Entry into the second cultivation phase was characterized by a decline in glucose concentration below 12 mmol/liter. As expected, disruption of MIG1 resulted in a relief of glucose repression. However, silencing of MIG1 expression was not achieved by expressing antisense MIG1, even though antisense MIG1 RNA was sufficiently stable to be detected. In the wild-type and delta migI strains, the specific growth rate was 0.32 to 0.33 h-1, whereas it was lower in the antisense strains, 0.25 to 0.30 h-1.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (530.4 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Atkins D., Arndt G. M., Izant J. G. Antisense gene expression in yeast. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1994 Nov;375(11):721–729. doi: 10.1515/bchm3.1994.375.11.721. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carlson M., Botstein D. Two differentially regulated mRNAs with different 5' ends encode secreted with intracellular forms of yeast invertase. Cell. 1982 Jan;28(1):145–154. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90384-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Carlson M. Regulation of sugar utilization in Saccharomyces species. J Bacteriol. 1987 Nov;169(11):4873–4877. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.11.4873-4877.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chu G., Vollrath D., Davis R. W. Separation of large DNA molecules by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields. Science. 1986 Dec 19;234(4783):1582–1585. doi: 10.1126/science.3538420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Elorza M. V., Villanueva J. R., Sentandreu R. The mechanism of catabolite inhibition of invertase by glucose in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Mar 2;475(1):103–112. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90344-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Falco S. C., Dumas K. S. Genetic analysis of mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae resistant to the herbicide sulfometuron methyl. Genetics. 1985 Jan;109(1):21–35. doi: 10.1093/genetics/109.1.21. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gancedo J. M. Carbon catabolite repression in yeast. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Jun 1;206(2):297–313. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16928.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hadfield C., Jordan B. E., Mount R. C., Pretorius G. H., Burak E. G418-resistance as a dominant marker and reporter for gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr Genet. 1990 Nov;18(4):303–313. doi: 10.1007/BF00318211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Keleher C. A., Redd M. J., Schultz J., Carlson M., Johnson A. D. Ssn6-Tup1 is a general repressor of transcription in yeast. Cell. 1992 Feb 21;68(4):709–719. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90146-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Knust B., von Wettstein D. Expression and secretion of pea-seed lipoxygenase isoenzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1992 Jun;37(3):342–351. doi: 10.1007/BF00210990. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lutfiyya L. L., Johnston M. Two zinc-finger-containing repressors are responsible for glucose repression of SUC2 expression. Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Sep;16(9):4790–4797. doi: 10.1128/mcb.16.9.4790. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nasr F., Bécam A. M., Brown S. C., De Nay D., Slonimski P. P., Herbert C. J. Artificial antisense RNA regulation of YBR1012 (YBR136w), an essential gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae which is important for progression through G1/S. Mol Gen Genet. 1995 Nov 1;249(1):51–57. doi: 10.1007/BF00290235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nasr F., Bécam A. M., Slonimski P. P., Herbert C. J. YBR1012 an essential gene from S. cerevisiae: construction of an RNA antisense conditional allele and isolation of a multicopy suppressor. C R Acad Sci III. 1994 Jul;317(7):607–613. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nehlin J. O., Carlberg M., Ronne H. Yeast SKO1 gene encodes a bZIP protein that binds to the CRE motif and acts as a repressor of transcription. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Oct 25;20(20):5271–5278. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.20.5271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nehlin J. O., Ronne H. Yeast MIG1 repressor is related to the mammalian early growth response and Wilms' tumour finger proteins. EMBO J. 1990 Sep;9(9):2891–2898. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07479.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Post-Beittenmiller M. A., Hamilton R. W., Hopper J. E. Regulation of basal and induced levels of the MEL1 transcript in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;4(7):1238–1245. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.7.1238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rothstein R. J. One-step gene disruption in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:202–211. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)01015-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Santos E., Rodriguez L., Elorza M. V., Sentandreu R. Uptake of sucrose by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Jul;216(2):652–660. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90255-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schmitt M. E., Brown T. A., Trumpower B. L. A rapid and simple method for preparation of RNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 May 25;18(10):3091–3092. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.10.3091. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schwartz D. C., Cantor C. R. Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNAs by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis. Cell. 1984 May;37(1):67–75. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90301-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Shah H. C., Carlson G. P. Alteration by phenobarbital and 3-methyl-cholanthrene of functional and structural changes in rat liver due to carbon tetrachloride inhalation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1975 Apr;193(1):281–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Struhl K., Stinchcomb D. T., Scherer S., Davis R. W. High-frequency transformation of yeast: autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1035–1039. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Trumbly R. J. Glucose repression in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Microbiol. 1992 Jan;6(1):15–21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb00832.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vallier L. G., Carlson M. New SNF genes, GAL11 and GRR1 affect SUC2 expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1991 Nov;129(3):675–684. doi: 10.1093/genetics/129.3.675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vallier L. G., Carlson M. Synergistic release from glucose repression by mig1 and ssn mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1994 May;137(1):49–54. doi: 10.1093/genetics/137.1.49. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Verduyn C., Postma E., Scheffers W. A., van Dijken J. P. Physiology of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in anaerobic glucose-limited chemostat cultures. J Gen Microbiol. 1990 Mar;136(3):395–403. doi: 10.1099/00221287-136-3-395. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES